What kind of article can be called literary talent? Let’s talk about seven effective ways to write a literary essay.
01. Turn abstraction into image
To start with an example, compare the following two sentences:
After the busy work, the girl began to feel homesick.
After the busy work, the girl likes to climb the top floor alone, facing the direction of home, to read the wild goose array and the sunset. (The text is from Yan Wenjing’s “Looking for People”)
Although these two sentences both express “the girl is homesick”, sentence 1 is just a narrative, explaining the fact that “homesickness” is an emotion, which is abstract and vague, and readers cannot feel it. to her emotions.
And sentence 2 is through the image of the girl “climbing up the top floor alone, facing the direction of home, and reading the wild goose array and the sunset”, which contains the feeling of loneliness and desolation of longing, sad parting, and the feeling of “homesickness” It is embodied in the three specific things of “top floor”, “geese array” and “sunset”, so people feel the same feeling.
When writing, develop rich associations, take “homesickness” as an example, think about what you will do and think when you are “homesick”, and then assign your feelings to specific things.
As far as the feeling of “homesickness” mentioned above is concerned, it can also be written like this: After a busy work, the girl sits by the window and looks at the street scene passing by like a movie scene outside the car window, always thinking of thousands of miles away. s home.
02. Change static to dynamic
A good article can always stimulate people’s imagination and have a sense of picture, which is dynamic beauty.
The use of dynamic beauty in composition will be more contagious than static and bland sentences, and can produce stronger effects.
Therefore, for those static things, we must be good at “turning static into dynamic” to make them full of life and vitality.
For example, Kong Fu’s “The Scenery in Front of a Buddha in Longquan Cave, Qianfoshan” describes the Buddha statue and green moss like this:
He smiled, watching Mo climbed to his toes, he smiled, listening to Mo climbed his knees, he smiled, letting Mo invade Buddha’s head…
The Buddha is originally static, and even the growing moss is still at the moment we see it, but the author uses verbs such as “smile, look, listen, climb, jump, invade” to make the Buddha and the green moss dynamic. As if there was life.
Another example is Wang Anshi’s “Inscription on the Wall of Mr. Huyin”:
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send the green.
In the poem, “water” and “mountain” are still scenes, but the words “circle” and “send” are used, as if the “water” and “mountain” are written to life, so that “the flowing stream surrounds the green fields. stand up,
The green hills in the distance are like two doors bringing a piece of verdant green.” The spring scene picture is vivid on the paper, making people feel the beauty of dynamic.
Therefore, you must be good at making still lifes move and inanimate things alive.
03, tangible, sound, colored
Visible sound and color means to describe the sound, the shape and color of the object in detail, so that people have a sense of immersion.
For example, “a small silver circle fell to the ground”, this is not specific enough, the reading is dry, and the language is not full.
If it is written as “There was a small silver circle, it rolled off the table and danced on the ground.” (The text is from Qin Mu’s “Yulin Caiying”).
In this way, it will be vivid and interesting, and it will naturally catch the reader’s attention.
04. Humorous and lively
A little humor and a little wit can make the article vivid and lively and interesting. The ending of “Change with the Times”:
We don’t have to follow the trend, we can be ourselves; we don’t need to blindly imitate others, we can do more “advanced” things.
Change yourself so that you have a noble character, instead of just being “busy”. Change yourself so that you have patriotic sentiments instead of “loving rice”. Change yourself so that you have excellent culture, instead of just looking at humor and romance.
Everything around us is having an impact on our growth, and they are often negative or even decadent, and are really “no technical content”. But as long as we change ourselves, we can also have extraordinary temperament. Otherwise, “the consequences are serious”.
The author skillfully uses the writing style of the essays, and the writing is elegant and harmonious, relaxed and comfortable, which makes the article have a special mood, and it is humbling to read.
05. Use rhetoric
Well-written essays always employ many rhetorical devices. When we write, we must also properly use rhetorical methods such as metaphors, personification, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, comparison, questioning, and rhetorical questions according to the needs of the article, which can effectively enhance the expressive effect of the article. See the example below:
1. The spider also returns in the spring, and the net is trapped in the residual red and will not fly. Use anthropomorphic techniques: use “residual red” instead of falling flowers to vividly express the love of spring.
2. The water is clear and the fish reads the moon, and the mountains are still and the birds talk about the sky. Duality: Make the verse have the beauty of music; Personification: Not only expresses the beauty and serenity of the environment, but also renders a rich bookish atmosphere that makes people feel relaxed and happy.
3. Those eyes are like autumn water, like cold stars, like jewels, like white mercury with two pills of black mercury in them. Use metaphors to describe Bai Niu’s eyes: “Autumn water” is clear and pure, “Han Xing” is crystal clear, “Baozhu” is round and lustrous, and “Mercury” is black and white, vivid and vivid. These eyes are really looking forward to teasing, beautiful and moving.
4. Listening to the sound of birds in spring, cicadas in summer, insects in autumn, and snow in winter; listening to the sound of chess in the daytime, the sound of the flute in the moonlight, the sound of pine trees in the mountains, and the sound of pine trees in the water are all worthwhile. . Comparison: List a series of pleasant sounds, which make people think and shake their hearts.
5. Reading for young people is like watching the moon in a gap; reading for middle-aged people is like watching the moon in the courtyard; reading for old people is like playing with the moon on the stage. All are based on the shallowness and depth of experience, as the shallowness and depth of what they have gained. Metaphor: To appreciate the moon as a metaphor for reading, to express the truth of reading and experience, and explain the profound things in simple language.
06. Sentence changes
The use of whole sentences, prose sentences, long sentences and short sentences alternately will make the language of the article change and produce a special beauty. for example:
Some people have conquered the peaks and look up at the more precipitous cliffs; they have discovered the treasure of the soul, and they have jumped on another strange adventure;
Such people are not stubborn, but persistent. They push the limits of life in running around, experience the joy of life in conquest, and realize their ultimate meaning in “nothing to rest”…
The greatest warriors all yearn to die in battle, and in the face of the eternal rest brought by the god of death, they smile and die well.
From the point of view of sentence style, these paragraphs are mainly composed of whole sentences, and they also use the method of prose. They pay attention to integration, symmetry and echo, forming a kind of beauty of integration and integration. They are read in cadence and emotion.
07. Quotes
Quoting and using famous sayings and aphorisms in writing can enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
I usually read more books such as biographies of famous people and aphorisms. When I come across a good famous quote, write it down in a special small book, and take it out and read it in my spare time, which can improve my literary quality.
In short, establish a language goal that suits you, master the method, and train hard. In this way, in a relatively short period of time, you can make your articles shine brightly.
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