Hypercholesterolemia is that non-disabling but potentially risky condition for heart health. The greater the amount of LDL cholesterol, commonly referred to as bad, the greater the risk of cardiovascular problems.
It is important to remember that cholesterol is a molecule necessary for the body as it participates in the synthesis of vitamin D, which is essential for the immune system and for bone health. Nonetheless, it must not exceed the standard level, especially the bad one.
To stay healthy, LDL cholesterol must not exceed 100 mg / dl for people suffering from other diseases and 130 mg / dl for those in excellent health. But HDL, or good, cholesterol must also remain high and not fall below 50 mg / dl. In total, cholesterol should not go beyond 200 mg / dl.
It is equally important to remember that when it comes to hypercholesterolemia, bad cholesterol does not necessarily mean high. It may be that the total cholesterol exceeds 200 mg / dl because the good one is higher. To avoid any problems related to high amounts of bad cholesterol in the blood, it is advisable to follow a healthy and balanced diet and to practice physical activity.
Scientific research, as we know, makes great strides every day and in this field too it has found answers to our questions. This is why few people know that there are effective drugs against bad cholesterol and here are which ones.
Alirocumab and Evolocumab
Alirocumab and Evolocumab are monoclonal antibodies that act directly on the protein that is the protagonist of cholesterol regulation: PCSK9. Turning off this protein will reduce bad cholesterol especially for those chronic cases who suffer from this condition since childhood.
After statins, these two biologics appear to be very effective in patients as the data show, and there is a nearly 70% success rate.
Few people know that there are effective drugs against bad cholesterol and here are which ones
But that’s not all. In addition to these two monoclonal antibodies that would affect the PCSK9 protein, so-called siRNAs capable of inhibiting function are being tested.
In the meantime, it is advisable to consult your doctor for an evaluation of a possible therapy. It is also advisable to avoid eating foods rich in fats and sugars and to limit the consumption of red meat, cured meats, eggs and aged cheeses. Also avoid alcoholic and carbonated drinks. Opt for frequent consumption of fruits and vegetables and to exercise; a walk of even half an hour would already have a positive effect.