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reduced those for non-medical purposes

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While – it is news of the last hour – in San Marino a historic referendum decriminalizes abortion, effectively authorizing women to terminate pregnancy within 12 weeks (and beyond, if there are risks to the life of the woman or malformations of the fetus), in China abortion will be limited, when to motivate it – does know Beijing – there are no valid therapeutic reasons. However, the document containing the new measure does not specify whether the objective will be pursued by favoring the contraception or whether effective limits will be introduced on requests for termination of pregnancy.

Government Goals – According to statements from Beijing, the initiative would aim to improve women’s general access to pre-pregnancy services with the aim of protecting their health. In recent years, the Asian country has already adopted measures against selective abortions on the basis of sex – the same ones that he had implicitly encouraged through the planning of births -, defining the interruptions of pregnancy “harmful for women and possible cause of infertility.

The reaction in the population – The few details that accompany the measure worry citizens, especially women, who in the past have had to deal with Beijing’s interference in the management of the reproductive life. But with the opposite intent, at least until a few years ago. It was in fact the ’70s when China introduced what would go down in history as the “one child policy“, the birth control plan that required couples to have only one child. In China, therefore, for decades – until 2015, abortions were not only widely permitted but often also implicitly “forced”.

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Abortions to date – According to government statistics, doctors in China performed from 1971 to 2013 336 million abortions. Furthermore, the awareness of having only one heir and the cultural predisposition to seek at least one son led to the use of selective abortions. The result has led to a population with a strong gender imbalance, with 30 million more men than women.

Birth rate at historic lows – The measures introduced since 2015 to reverse the ongoing demographic trend would therefore not have helped much. China, while remaining the most populous country in the world, has seen from 2011 to 2020 the lowest population growth rate recorded since the 1950s. Furthermore, with this trend, the reversal of the birth rate is destined to accentuate in the near future: in just four years the fertility rate has dropped from 1.6 births per woman in 2016 to 1.3 in 2020.

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