Draw wisdom and strength from the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law and strive to promote the comprehensive and high-quality development of the rule of law in the new era
Guo Shengkun
The century-old journey has been magnificent, and the century-old achievements are shining in the annals of history. The century-old struggle of the party and the people has written the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. The major achievements in the field of rule of law and the accumulated valuable experience are an important part of it. These major achievements and historical experiences reveal the fundamental guarantee for the continuous success of the Party’s unity and leadership of the people in advancing the rule of law.
The publication of “Memorabilia of the 100-year rule of law by the Communist Party of China” (hereinafter referred to as “Memorabilia”) is a major deployment for adhering to the materialistic view of history and the correct view of the party’s history, promoting the great spirit of party building, and deepening the study and education of party history in the field of rule of law. Thinking, taking history as a mirror, and creating an important measure for the future. It is necessary to adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law, draw wisdom and strength from the party’s century-old history of struggle for the rule of law, and provide a strong legal guarantee for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
I. Deeply understand the significance of summarizing the great achievements and historical experience of the Party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that we should use history to reflect the reality and look into the future from afar, to see clearly why we have succeeded in the past and how we can continue to succeed in the future from the 100-year struggle of the Chinese Communist Party, so as to be more determined and stronger in the new journey. Consciously keep in mind the original mission and create a better future.
First, summarizing the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law is an inevitable requirement to keep in mind the original mission and better adhere to and promote the comprehensive rule of law in the new era.The party’s century-long struggle for the rule of law is a history of unswerving use of the rule of law to seek happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. This hundred years is not only the great practice of the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and ushering in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, but also the Party leading the people to pursue the rule of law, explore the rule of law, build the rule of law, and promote the rule of law. The rule of law and the implementation of the rule of law usher in the centenary of adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way and building a socialist country under the rule of law. By summarizing and using the Party’s century-old historical experience of the struggle for the rule of law, we can more accurately connect the past, present, and future of the rule of law construction, and have a more profound understanding of why and how to implement comprehensive rule of law in the new era. Theoretical logic and institutional logic, better adhere to and promote the comprehensive rule of law on the new journey.
Second, summarizing the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law is an inevitable requirement to enhance historical confidence and unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.The history of the party is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. In the century of struggle, our party has always insisted on starting from my country’s national conditions, united and led the people in in-depth exploration and successfully opened up a socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics that is in line with China’s reality, won the support of the people, and has significant advantages. This path fully demonstrates the Party’s fine tradition of rule of law and its firm belief in the rule of law, fully embodies the Party’s strong determination and will to always adhere to the rule of law for the people and follow the law to strengthen the country, and fully reflects the remarkable superiority and strong vitality of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. Summarizing and applying the Party’s century-old historical experience in the struggle for the rule of law will help us continue to strengthen the “four self-confidence”, deepen our grasp of the historical laws of the construction of the rule of law, clearly see the historical position we are in, and better use historical wisdom to judge the situation and grasp the initiative. , to further strengthen the confidence and belief in unswervingly taking the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.
Third, summarizing the party’s century-long struggle for the rule of law is an inevitable requirement for strengthening theoretical arming and in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law.The Party’s rich practice and valuable experience in leading the construction of the rule of law over the past century is an important theoretical and practical source of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the fine traditions, Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law makes a scientific summary of the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law, and endows it with a new era connotation and new practical strength with a new vision and new understanding. Forging ahead on a new journey, we must more deeply grasp the great theoretical character of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law and the party’s century-old historical experience of the rule of law, which are both in the same line and advancing with the times, constantly strengthen theoretical arming, promote theoretical innovation, and truly understand Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law. This powerful ideological weapon continues to open up a new era of comprehensive law-based governance of the country in a new era.
Fourth, summarizing the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law is an inevitable requirement for improving political ability and deeply comprehending the decisive significance of the “two establishments”.The “Two Establishments” are the most important political achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. History has fully proved that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the comprehensive rule of law has made historic achievements and historic changes. The thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the times, especially the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law. Summarizing and making good use of the party’s century-old historical experience in the struggle for the rule of law will help us to more deeply understand the decisive significance of the “two establishments” from the perspective of the rule of law, and to more deeply understand the historical inevitability of upholding the party’s centralized and unified leadership of the comprehensive rule of law. We must effectively transform the party’s century-old historical experience in the struggle for the rule of law into the ideological, political, and action consciousness of firmly achieving the “two safeguards”, so as to ensure that all work of comprehensively governing the country by law always advances in the right direction.
2. Deeply grasp the major achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law
Over the past 100 years, the party has led the people in the great struggle for the rule of law, making breakthroughs in progress, forging ahead in setbacks, and improving through self-summation, providing a solid legal guarantee for the Chinese nation to usher in the great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong. . From the origin and continuous exploration in the bloody struggle of the new democratic revolution, to the reformation and the establishment of the new system in the socialist revolution and construction, from the restoration, reconstruction and accelerated improvement of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era Upholding integrity and innovation, creating brilliance, the great journey of the century-old struggle for the rule of law that the party has led the people through has written a magnificent chapter in the history of the development of human rule of law civilization.
——The Party has always attached importance to the guidance of scientific theories, and the Sinicization of the Marxist theory of the rule of law has achieved significant results.From the very beginning of its establishment, the Party has regarded Marxism as a theoretical guide for the practical exploration of the rule of law. During the period of new democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, the Chinese Communists, mainly represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, combined the Marxist theory of the rule of law with the reality of Chinese revolution and construction, and put forward a series of new democratic and socialist legal thoughts and principles have become an important part of Mao Zedong Thought. In the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, the Chinese Communists, mainly represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao, have made a series of important expositions on the construction of the socialist rule of law based on new practices and characteristics of the times, forming, enriching and developing them. The theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has insisted on combining the Marxist theory of the rule of law with China’s reality and with China’s excellent traditional legal culture, and creatively put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas and new strategies for comprehensively governing the country by law. , forming Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law. Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law is the Marxist theory of the rule of law in contemporary China and the Marxist theory of the rule of law in the 21st century.
——The Party has always paid attention to strengthening and improving its leadership over the construction of the rule of law, and the overall pattern of comprehensively governing the country by law has basically taken shape.From adapting to the changes of the current situation and carrying out the legal system construction at different stages in the revolutionary era, to establishing and improving the socialist national system and legal system after the founding of New China, from the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee sounding the clarion call for restoration and reconstruction of the rule of law, to the Party’s The 15th National Congress established the basic strategy of governing the country by law, and the Party’s leadership in the construction of the rule of law has been continuously strengthened. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to the systematic planning and overall promotion of the construction of the rule of law, and has made strong efforts to incorporate the comprehensive rule of law into the “four comprehensive” strategic layout. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China conducted a special study to comprehensively promote the rule of law. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to basically build a country under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law by 2035, and make systematic arrangements. We will set up the Central Committee for Comprehensively Governing the Country by Law, improve the system for the Party to lead legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, and take the lead in abiding by the law, and coordinate the development of a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics. In November 2020, for the first time in the party’s history, the Central Committee on Comprehensive Law-Based Governance Work Conference was held to study and deploy related work. Strengthen top-level design, formulate “one plan and two outlines” for the construction of a country under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law.
——The party always pays attention to governing the country according to the constitution and governing according to the constitution, and the status and role of the constitution in the governance of the country are fully demonstrated.The Party has always attached great importance to the construction of the constitution. From the promulgation of the Constitutional Outline of the Chinese Soviet Republic and the Constitutional Principles of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the revolutionary period, to the adoption of the Common Program of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which played the role of a provisional constitution, on the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, these explorations and practices are new. The development of China’s constitutional system has accumulated valuable experience. From the “May Fourth Constitution”, the first constitution of the People’s Republic of China, to the current constitution that has been comprehensively revised to meet the needs of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Party has effectively promoted and guaranteed the development of the Party and the country through the formulation and implementation of the Constitution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has emphasized that governing the country by law is first and foremost in governing the country according to the constitution, and governing by law is first and foremost in governing the country according to the constitution. Special institutions, the status and role of the constitution in the governance of the country have reached an unprecedented height.
On September 20, 1954, the First Session of the First National People’s Congress adopted and promulgated the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China”, which was the first socialist constitution in Chinese history. The picture shows the students of Beijing University of Political Science and Law, in a joyful mood, rushed to make a huge model for the National Day parade to celebrate the birth of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China.Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Songyou / photo
——The Party has always paid attention to promoting good law and good governance and putting legislation first, and the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been formed and increasingly improved.When the party led the labor movement in the early days of its establishment, it attached great importance to supporting and promoting the revolutionary struggle by formulating laws. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Central Soviet Region promulgated more than 120 laws and decrees successively. After the establishment of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, more than 1,000 laws and decrees were enacted. All aspects of laws and regulations, these legal achievements have played an important role in consolidating the revolutionary regime and winning the victory of the revolution. After the founding of New China, a series of important legal systems such as the Constitution, the Organic Law of State Institutions, and the Marriage Law were formulated in a relatively short period of time, and the framework of the socialist legal system was established and gradually improved. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of “strengthening the socialist legal system”, the construction of the socialist legal system has accelerated significantly. In March 2011, the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress announced that the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics had been formed. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has emphasized scientific, democratic, and law-based legislation, accelerated legislation in key areas, emerging areas, and foreign-related areas, improved legislative systems and mechanisms, and coordinated the promotion of legislation, reform, abolition, interpretation, and compilation. The Civil Code, strengthened the filing review of laws and regulations, made historic achievements in the modernization of the legal system, and made the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics more complete with the Constitution at the core.
——The Party has always paid attention to promoting administration according to law and strictly enforcing the law, and the construction of a government governed by the rule of law has continued to be strengthened.From the promulgation of a series of administrative laws and decrees on organizational structures and the punishment of corruption after the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, to the implementation of “capable soldiers and simplified administration” by the government of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, administration by law is the basic principle that the government has consistently adhered to. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, people’s governments at all levels have been established successively, which has truly realized that the people can manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs in accordance with the law through various channels and forms. After the reform and opening up, 8 government institutional reforms have been carried out successively, and the scale of the government has been continuously reduced and its functions have been continuously optimized. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has emphasized building a government under the rule of law that the people are satisfied with. Two five-year outlines have been promulgated and implemented in a row to further promote the construction of a government governed by the rule of law; the system of government legal advisers has been generally established, and the level of scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making, and decision-making in accordance with the law has been significantly improved; the reform of the administrative law enforcement system has been further advanced, and the level of strict, standardized, impartial and civilized law enforcement has been advanced. Continuous improvement; the reform of “delegating power, delegating power, regulating services” continues to deepen, the market-based, legalized, and international business environment is improving day by day, and breakthroughs have been made in the modernization of the government’s governance system and governance capabilities.
——The Party has always paid attention to promoting justice for the people and impartial justice, and the socialist judicial system and mechanisms have been continuously improved.As early as 1922, the party’s proposition on the current situation included the improvement of the judicial system and the abolition of corporal punishment. From the establishment of judicial organs such as the Arbitration Department and the Military Law Division when leading the labor movement, to the establishment of the Supreme Court and the Workers and Peasants Procuratorate by the Chinese Soviet government, the judiciary has always been a powerful weapon for the Party to unite the people and safeguard the interests of the people. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the boundaries between the old and new judicial systems were drawn, the objectives and tasks of judicial work were clarified, and a relatively complete judicial system was established. After the reform and opening up, the judicial organs have been further strengthened to exercise their functions and powers independently in accordance with the law, and the judicial policy of combining leniency with strictness has been established. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has emphasized that the people should feel fairness and justice in every judicial case, accelerate the reform of the judicial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system and the post system, and further promote the judicial system. With the reform of the litigation system as the center, the allocation of judicial powers has been continuously optimized, a number of major wrongful convictions have been corrected, the quality, efficiency, and credibility of the judiciary have been significantly improved, and the people’s sense of judicial justice has been significantly enhanced.
——The Party has always paid attention to promoting the rule of law for the people and relying on the people, and the construction of a rule-of-law society is constantly showing a new look.At the very beginning of its establishment, the Party took serving the masses and relying on the masses as an important guide for the exploration of the practice of the rule of law. From organizing trade unions and peasant associations to carry out revolutionary struggles during the agrarian revolution, convening congresses of workers, peasants and soldiers to elect a Soviet government, to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region relying on rural peasant assemblies and their elected committees and other mass autonomous organizations to implement land system reforms, the masses of the party The route runs throughout. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Party established and continuously improved the system, mechanism and legal system for people’s participation in social governance. The “Fengqiao Experience” has become a model for implementing the mass line to resolve conflicts. After the reform and opening up, the party formulated and implemented the first five-year law popularization plan, and proposed to closely integrate the rule of law with the rule of virtue, and the channels for the people to participate in social governance in accordance with the law have been continuously expanded. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has continuously promoted and improved the grass-roots governance system that integrates autonomy, rule of law, and rule of virtue, and strives to improve the level of legalization of social governance. Adhere to and develop the “Fengqiao Experience” in the new era, and further improve the multiple prevention, mediation and resolution mechanism of social conflicts and disputes. The construction of a modern public legal service system that covers urban and rural areas, is convenient and efficient, and is equally inclusive and inclusive, continued to advance. The “Seventh Five-Year Plan” law popularization was successfully completed, and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” law popularization was successfully implemented.
——The Party always pays attention to being an advocate and defender of the international rule of law, and provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions for building a new form of human rule of law civilization.From the revolutionary era when party representatives participated in the United Nations Constituent Assembly, to after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the situation was considered to promote the restoration of all legal rights of our country in the United Nations. my country has made positive contributions to maintaining world peace and stability by promoting the establishment of a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, the rule of law at home and abroad has been promoted in a coordinated manner. The legal system applicable to my country’s extraterritorial jurisdiction has been continuously improved, and international law enforcement and security cooperation has achieved fruitful results. . Firmly uphold the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the UN Charter and principles, actively participate in the formulation and improvement of international rules, promote the reform of the international governance system, and put forward the important concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, a socialist rule of law civilization with Chinese characteristics Make new contributions to human development and progress.
On the morning of October 1, 2019, the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. This is the phalanx of “democracy and the rule of law” in mass demonstrations.Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi / photo
The party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law contains rich historical experience. For example, it is necessary to adhere to the leadership of the Party and maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in terms of political stance, political direction, political principles, and political path. We must uphold the supremacy of the people, and implement the entire process of comprehensively governing the country according to law in all fields by embodying the interests of the people, reflecting the aspirations of the people, safeguarding the rights and interests of the people, and enhancing the well-being of the people. It is necessary to insist on theoretical innovation, and constantly use the latest achievements of the Sinicization of Marxist rule of law theory to lead and guide the practice of rule of law construction. We must adhere to the Chinese path, always be based on China’s national conditions, take root in Chinese culture, solve Chinese problems, and unswervingly follow the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to serving the overall situation and give full play to the important role of the rule of law in consolidating fundamentals, stabilizing expectations, and benefiting the long-term. These valuable historical experiences must be summed up in depth, cherished, and persisted for a long time, so as to continuously enrich and develop in the practice of comprehensively governing the country by law in the new era.
3. In-depth study and publicity of the “Memorabilia”, and constantly inject strong spiritual power into the construction of a rule of law China with good law and good governance
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to further promote the study and education of party history, and further achieve the goal of learning history to understand the truth, learn history to increase trust, learn history to respect morality, and learn history to practice, educate and guide all party comrades to learn party history, understand ideas, do practical things, and open new opportunities. We must closely combine the study of the Party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law with summarizing experience, observing reality, and promoting work, always grasping the historical initiative of advancing the comprehensive rule of law in the new era, and effectively turning the results of learning into a strong confidence and motivation for building a rule-of-law China.
First, to further understand the power of thought, and unremittingly arm the mind with Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law.The historic achievements in the comprehensive rule of law in the new era have fully proved that Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the guiding ideology that must be consistently adhered to in advancing the comprehensive rule of law. It is necessary to guide the majority of party members and cadres to read the original literature and understand the principles, and to have a deeper understanding of the theoretical origin, practical basis, rich connotation, and significance of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law in the study of the party’s century-old history of struggle for the rule of law. . It is necessary to continue to strengthen the research and interpretation of the original contribution of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law, combine new practice and base on the requirements of the times, and promote this major theoretical innovation of the Sinicization of the Marxist theory of the rule of law to show a stronger power of truth on the land of China.
Second, further strengthen the overall concept, and unremittingly promote the rule of law to serve the central work of the party and the state.Summarizing historical experience is to better concentrate and promote work. It is necessary to strengthen systematic thinking, adhere to the integrated construction of a country under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law, and a society under the rule of law, and constantly promote the modernization of the country’s governance system and governance capabilities around the overall goal of building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and building a socialist country under the rule of law. It is necessary to strengthen strategic thinking, provide support for the rule of law around the country’s major development strategies, accurately judge the requirements of the times faced by the construction of the rule of law, and continuously improve the predictability and creativity of ensuring and serving the central work of the party and the state. It is necessary to strengthen bottom-line thinking, continuously improve the ability and level of using the rule of law to deal with risks and challenges, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the law, continue to write the miracle of long-term social stability, and effectively safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
Third, further strengthen the sense of purpose, and persistently enhance the people’s sense of legal gain, happiness, and security.Historical experience shows that only by insisting on serving and relying on the people can the Party’s cause be invincible. It is necessary to adhere to the people-centered approach, combine the study of the Party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law with the protection of the people’s fundamental rights and interests in accordance with the law, so that the people can truly feel fairness in every legal system, law enforcement decision, and judicial case justice. It is necessary to adhere to the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, constantly improve the legal system that is conducive to achieving common prosperity, and promote the achievements of reform and development to benefit all people more equitably. It is necessary to focus on improving the efficiency of government services, increasing law enforcement and judicial efforts in key areas, and strengthening public legal services, etc., to effectively solve the people’s urgent problems in the field of the rule of law, and continue to carry out the “I do practical things for the people” practical activities.
Fourth, further promote the spirit of innovation, and unremittingly promote the reform and development of the rule of law.Only by pioneering and innovating can we adapt to the trend and win the initiative. It is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of the judicial system, continue to further promote the reform of the criminal litigation system centered on trial, the reform of the separation of complex and simple civil litigation, the reform of the public interest litigation system, etc., to improve the judicial restraint and supervision mechanism, and to continuously improve a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system. Focusing on improving the national administrative system and optimizing the government’s responsibility system, we should continue to deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system, the reform of “delegating power, regulating services,” and the reform of the administrative reconsideration system, innovating administrative methods, improving administrative efficiency, and accelerating the construction of a law-based government that the people are satisfied with. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen the reform of the rule of law, conduct a comprehensive assessment of the experience, practices and shortcomings of the reform of the rule of law since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and study, put forward and promote the implementation of the new round of the reform of the rule of law. Opinions and measures.
Fifth, further strengthen historical self-confidence, and unremittingly build up the “key minority” and the rule of law belief in the rule of law work force.Studying the party’s century-old history of struggle for the rule of law is of great significance for guiding leading cadres and legal teams at all levels to build a solid foundation of faith and supplement the calcium of spirit. It is necessary to make good use of the system for leading cadres to learn the law and use it, promote the inclusion of the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law into the education and training courses of party schools (administrative colleges) at all levels, and further strengthen the “key minority”‘s belief in the rule of law. It is necessary to improve the normalization and long-term mechanism for the study and education of the party history of the rule of law team, take the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law as a compulsory course and a regular course, and strive to build a rule of law team that is loyal to the party, the country, the people, and the law. . It is necessary to focus on improving the effectiveness of the construction of the political and legal team, take the study of the party’s century-old history of struggle for the rule of law as an important starting point, and further enhance the political and legal system’s awareness of self-revolution and the ability to perform its duties faithfully.
On the way to achieve the second centenary goal, we must inherit and carry forward the historical experience of the party’s century-old struggle for the rule of law, deeply understand the decisive significance of the “two establishments”, strengthen the “four consciousness”, strengthen the “four self-confidence”, and achieve “Two safeguards”, continuously improve political judgment, political comprehension, and political execution, consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in ideology, politics, and actions, and make unremitting efforts to build a rule-of-law China with good law and good governance !