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East-West Question | Zhu Songling: How did the Revolution of 1911 lead the Chinese nation to a great rejuvenation? -Mobile phone Xinmin

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(Question from East and West) Zhu Songling: Why did the Revolution of 1911 lead the Chinese nation to a great rejuvenation?

China News Service, Beijing, October 11th, title: How did the Revolution of 1911 lead the Chinese nation to a great rejuvenation?

Author Songling Zhu, Professor of Taiwan Research Institute, Beijing Union University

The Revolution of 1911, as a great national democratic revolution in the full sense, was a major event that changed the destiny of China in modern times. It overthrew the rule of the Manchu and Qing dynasties and ended the monarchy system in China for thousands of years. The concept of a democratic republic has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It has completely changed the outlook of China’s political ecology and has had a profound impact on Chinese people at home and abroad.

Data map: Tomb of the 72 Martyrs in Huanghuagang.Photo courtesy of Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

First, it creatively developed the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese nation, enriched and developed the spirit of the Chinese nation. “The patriotism left by the Revolution of 1911, the revolutionary spirit that defies power, the democratic spirit that opposes autocracy, the spirit of sacrifice, the spirit of struggle with more frustration, the spirit of cooperation with the overall situation, etc., have inspired China. Generations of people with lofty ideals lead the people to move forward courageously despite difficulties and dangers.”

The second is that it brought democracy to China, and since then, democratic thought has become an irresistible historical trend. The Revolution of 1911 completely destroyed the feudal monarchy, shocked the world, changed the face of China’s politics, greatly promoted the ideological emancipation of the Chinese nation, and opened the floodgates of China’s progressive trend.

Third, it is a monument that stands tall on the journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It has profoundly promoted the transformation of Chinese society, guided the way for the Chinese nation to strive for national independence, people’s liberation and national prosperity, and explored the way for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. .

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Data map: On October 9, the commemoration of the 110th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Photo by China News Agency reporter Sheng Jiapeng

The well-known historian Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan believes that to commemorate the Revolution of 1911, we must look at three “hundred years”: the historical background of the century, the history of the century itself, and the outlook for the next century. The one hundred years before the Revolution of 1911 was the cause of the Revolution of 1911, and the Revolution of 1911 was the result of the historical development and convergence of the East and the West. In the past 100 years, we need to in-depth study, in-depth reflection, and in-depth elaboration.

In the second hundred years, we will study the social drastic changes in the hundred years after the Revolution of 1911. In the past 100 years, history has undergone vicissitudes of changes, including the establishment of the Communist Party of China, the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the realization of the first centenary goal of the Communist Party of China. It also includes the political confrontation between the two sides of the strait and the regret that the country has not yet been completely unified. .

In the next 100 years, China will be placed in the context of the trend of human civilization to study the impact of the Revolution of 1911, to study the problems facing mankind as a whole, and especially to study peaceful development and great power responsibilities in the new multi-polarized international pattern. Undoubtedly, this is Mr. Zhang’s high-ranking and historically penetrating academic viewpoint, which has important academic value and theoretical significance for the study of the Revolution of 1911, and reflects the rigorous spirit of knowing people and the world only if you are in history. Such a research attitude will make a real inventory and comprehensive sublation of the Revolution of 1911 and its historical heritage.

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Indeed, for 110 years, academic research on the Revolution of 1911 has advanced with the times, which is determined by the immediacy and diachronic characteristics of historical events. The Revolution of 1911 was a revolution that overthrew the feudal monarchy of the Manchu and Qing dynasties. It established the first democratic republic in Asia. It was a revolution of great significance in Chinese history. It opened China’s unprecedented social transformation and other historical conclusions. Recognized.

However, the research on the Revolution of 1911 in Taiwan has gone against the current. The DPP authorities constructed a historical view of “Taiwan independence”, regarded Sun Yat-sen as a foreigner, repeatedly downgraded or even ignored the commemoration of the Revolution of 1911, and tried to serve this historical event as a discourse on “Taiwan independence” through the deconstruction of the Revolution. It is worthy of vigilance, criticism and correction. In Taiwan, the political forces that have always regarded themselves as the successor of Sun Yat-sen and the successor of the Revolution of 1911 to the commemoration of the Revolution of 1911 have also cooled down, and some of the conclusions of the Revolution of 1911 have begun to waver. These are all abnormal phenomena that have occurred with Taiwan’s “greening” and “de-sinicization”. History should be used as a mirror, and the alarm bell should be ringing forever.

Data map: On October 9, a guest delegation composed of representatives of the descendants of the 1911 Revolution, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, Taiwan compatriots, and overseas Chinese went to the Zhongshan Hall of Zhongshan Park in Beijing to pay their respects.Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Xinglong

Standing at the historical intersection of the two centenary goals, grandly commemorating the great historical event of the Revolution of 1911 and remembering the glorious achievements of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and other pioneers of the democratic revolution are of great practical significance. The inner spiritual power of the Revolution of 1911 has played an inspiring role in the first centenary goal, and will continue to play an irreplaceable role in the realization of the second centenary goal.

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First of all, there are loyal successors to the Revolution of 1911 on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. To inherit the spirit of the Revolution of 1911 and the legacy of Mr. Zhongshan, it is necessary to hold high the banner, promote reunification, and rejuvenate China.

Second, the Revolution of 1911 is the common spiritual and historical wealth of both sides of the strait. In addition to formal memorials, we must also learn from the patriotism, tolerance, and mission of the pioneers of the Revolution of 1911, and join hands to overcome the difficulties for the Chinese people on both sides of the strait. , To jointly promote the peaceful development of the two sides of the strait, advance the peaceful reunification of the motherland, and work together to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Third, we must learn from the pioneers of the Revolution of 1911 who are good at political consultations, good at political negotiations, good at cherishing peace and good at common development, and work together to enhance the historical consensus of the people on both sides of the strait, strengthen the national identity of the people on both sides of the strait, and enhance the centripetal force and cohesion of the Chinese nation. Reach cross-strait political reconciliation, peaceful reunification of the motherland, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (over)

About the Author:

Zhu Songling is a professor at the Taiwan Research Institute of Beijing Union University. Graduated from the Law School of Renmin University of China with a Doctor of Law. Concurrently serves as a special researcher at the Research Center for Cross-Strait Relations of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and a council member of the Cross-Strait Law Research Association.

Editor: Zhu Yan



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