Home » Follow the farmer to watch the summer harvest-News-Northern Net

Follow the farmer to watch the summer harvest-News-Northern Net

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Executive summary:Food is stable and the world is safe. Regarding food security, the “big man of the country”, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been thinking about and thinking of this. During his inspection tour in Henan in 2021, he temporarily got off the car to check the growth of wheat, and pointed out that “the summer grains are harvested well, and the whole year’s economy will be underpinned. ”.

Food is stable and the world is safe. Regarding food security, the “big man of the country”, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been thinking about and thinking of this. During his inspection tour in Henan in 2021, he temporarily got off the car to check the growth of wheat, and pointed out that “the summer grains are harvested well, and the whole year’s economy will be underpinned. ”.

Since the beginning of this year, all localities have coordinated epidemic prevention and control and spring agricultural production, taking multiple measures to ensure a bumper summer grain harvest. At present, the “Three Summers” work is being carried out in an orderly manner across the country. The reporter followed the cross-regional agricultural machinery operators, along the wheat harvesting route, starting from Xiangcheng, Henan, via Yucheng to Yanggu, Shandong, to see the efficiency of harvesting, the scheduling of agricultural machinery, the logistics guarantee, and the grain purchase. Harvest line.

–editor

In the “Three Summers” season, the wind blows the wheat waves. As far as the eye can see, the joy of the harvest is everywhere.

In the early morning of June 3, the air was still cool, and the wheat fields in Baiyangshu Village, Jialing Town, Xiangcheng City, Henan Province, were already in full swing. The reporter boarded the harvester of Li Guangli, an agricultural machine operator of the Nongji Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, and embarked on the road of summer harvest with him.

  Efficient machine collection

Time: June 3 – June 6

Location: Jialing Town, Xiangcheng City, Henan Province

Poplar Village, the wheat fields are golden. 55-year-old Li Guangli boarded the harvester, turned the key, turned on the ignition, started in gear, and drove into the wheat field. With the roar of the machine, Lao Li opened the chat box.

“My wheeled combine harvester is the latest model. When you push the handle, the machine accelerates evenly. The car is also equipped with a clear reversing image, which is very convenient.” Dashboard, “Look, the working time is 70 hours and the total mileage is 621 kilometers. It’s clear.”

The harvester was purchased by Lao Li in Huaibin County, Xinyang City at the end of May. He paid 20,000 yuan himself, the cooperative subsidized 40,000 yuan, and the machine manufacturer provided an interest-free loan of 80,000 yuan. “Work hard, and strive for two years to pay back.” Old Li was full of confidence.

Lao Li told reporters that on the day he picked up the car, the staff of Huaibin County Agricultural Machinery Supervision Station applied for him a vehicle driving permit and a cross-regional operation permit on the spot. “I did it before, I waited for a week, and now it’s good for half a day,” he said.

While talking, the granary of the harvester was already full, and Lao Li hurriedly put out the grain. “This machine can harvest 15 acres of wheat in an hour, and the loss rate of machine harvesting can be controlled below 2%.” Lao Li felt deeply about the efficiency improvement of the new machine, “Scan the QR code on the body with a mobile phone, and you can still view today’s day. The route map, the harvested area is automatically calculated.”

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“I’m going to be busy here for the past few days.” After the harvest, Lao Li drove the harvester to the next plot in the town. At this time, it was the turn of the rake and the baler, and the messy straw was processed into bales of cylindrical bales with neat cross-sections. These straws are uniformly purchased by nearby power generation companies, and the companies subsidize farmers at 5 yuan per mu of land. “The utilization of straw and agricultural machinery first improves efficiency and brings additional income to the villagers,” said Wang Jingfeng, director of Xiangcheng Agricultural Machinery Technology Center.

Seeing that the stalks were finished, Li Yumin, a villager in Baiyangshu Village, hurriedly drove a seeding truck and sowed corn seeds in the fields. “This planting truck of mine can not only deeply loosen the soil but also sow the seeds, which is quite agile.” After planting the seeds, Li Yumin smoothed the pipeline and swiped his card to get water and water the land. , The amount of work that used to take two days to complete, now one day is enough without delay.”

The reporter learned that many places in Henan Province have improved the overall level of agricultural mechanization during the “Three Summers” period, optimized the structure of smart agricultural machinery and equipment, and accelerated the transformation of traditional agriculture to smart agriculture. Harvested this summer, the harvest rate of wheat machines in Henan Province reached 99.7%, and 112,000 combine harvesters were put into use during the peak period.

  Guaranteed scheduling

Time: June 6th – June 9th

Location: Jialing Town, Xiangcheng City, Henan Province – Yucheng County, Shangqiu City

“Di Di Di…” On the afternoon of June 6, Li Guangli was driving a harvester to work in the wheat field in Jialing Town, when the alarm suddenly sounded. Looking at the prompt on the instrument panel, he judged that the bearing of the recoupler was worn out and needed to be replaced.

“On the first day I came here, the town sent me this letter. Whether it works or not, you will see if you try it.” Lao Li took out “Xiangcheng to “Sanxia” Agricultural Machinery from the storage box of the co-pilot. A letter from the operator”, the letter clearly marked the contact information of the Agricultural Machinery Technology Center, the dedicated gas station, etc., and Lao Li called according to the prompt. 20 minutes later, Wang Kunfeng, a staff member of the Xiangcheng wheat emergency service team, rushed to the scene with maintenance personnel.

“Are the accessories original?” Old Li murmured inwardly.

“This is a regular three-guarantee service provided by the manufacturer, Master Li, don’t worry!” Maintenance technician Liu Xianlin asked Lao Li to inspect the parts on the spot.

“The Xiangcheng Agricultural Machinery Logistics Industrial Park integrates the three-guarantee service resources of multiple brands, and provides assistance to the operators 24 hours a day.” Wang Kunfeng said that in order to better serve the summer harvesting agricultural machinery and operators, Xiangcheng City guided the establishment of 4 agricultural machinery technology centers. The guidance service group and 15 emergency service teams for wheat harvesting, according to the actual maturity of wheat, provide accurate guidance services, arrange emergency support, and solve the problem of wheat harvesting.

“If this was put on hold before, I would have to find a way to fix it myself. If we delay work, we may not be able to guarantee the quality.” Old Li Zheng said, the bearing has been replaced, and he hastily continued the operation of the engine.

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At 9 o’clock in the evening, Lao Li finished his day’s work, drove the harvester, came to Xiangcheng Agricultural Machinery Logistics Industrial Park, parked the car, ate dinner, and took a hot shower. There are parking spaces specially reserved for cross-zone workers in the park, hot water and shower facilities are provided, and space is also made available for them to rest overnight. “I used to sleep in the car in the past, and I couldn’t take a shower once a week.” Old Li smiled a little embarrassedly, “I slept soundly and soundly this time. I’ll finish my work tomorrow and go to Yucheng the day after tomorrow.”

On June 8, at 4:30 in the morning, before dawn, Lao Li got up. According to the schedule, he started the vehicle and rushed to Yucheng.

“Going to Yucheng to guarantee work?” the reporter asked.

“The local area will contact the cooperative in advance according to the needs, and the cooperative will make allocations. Someone will contact me.” Lao Li was very confident.

“Is that Mr. Li? I’ll send you an address. After we meet, I’ll take you to the wheat field where you are working.” Before half an hour to Yucheng, Lao Li received a job at the agricultural technology extension station in Qiaoji Town, Yucheng County. Person’s phone.

“The key to agricultural machinery scheduling lies in the matching of supply and demand. Each town in Yucheng County has designated a person to be responsible for the supply and demand docking service of the machine harvesting operation, and implement the machine harvesting demand to the village, to the household, and to the plot.” Deputy Director of Yucheng County Agricultural Machinery Service Center Chen Shishen introduced.

“After receiving the information on the supply and demand gap provided by the county, we kept in communication with the operators overnight, and fed back the operational capabilities of the harvesting team to the township to ensure that the land plots were allocated before the operators arrived.” Wang Jiangtao, head of Nongji Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative Say.

According to reports, in order to ensure the scientific and reasonable dispatch of agricultural machinery, Henan Province organized a detailed investigation of the number of agricultural machinery and operation requirements in each county in the province. orderly flow, and improve the guidance and docking process of machine collection operations.

  Cross-regional work

Time: June 9th – June 11th

Location: Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province – Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

On June 9, at 5:00 pm, the harvesting operation in Yucheng ended. At the entrance of the expressway, Li Guangli drove the harvester onto the trailer, and the operation team prepared to rush along the expressway to Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province to carry out cross-regional operations.

In the cab of the trailer, the reporter saw Lao Li a little nervous, “Worried that you won’t be allowed to pass on the road?”

“I’ve never done homework across districts, what if I go home directly?”

After more than 3 hours of driving, at 8:30 in the evening, under the guidance of the sign at the south toll station in Xinxian County, Shandong Province, the trailer drove off the expressway through the special channel for cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery and vehicles.

“Please keep your cross-regional operation pass, your vehicle meets the free passage conditions.” In less than two minutes, after careful inspection by Xu Yawei, a staff member of the expressway toll station, the trailer passed smoothly.

After leaving the expressway and arriving at the epidemic prevention and control checkpoint, Lao Li was still a little worried. The staff said: “As long as there is no history of living in medium and high-risk areas, we will release it after checking the ‘two codes and one certificate’, and the machine can go directly to the ground.” There is a ‘pick-up service station’ in the township, where someone will take you to the job site.”

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In order to ensure the smooth cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery, the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with the provincial transportation, public security and other departments, issued a notice on cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery, issued 27,000 cross-regional operation permits, and handled 231 free passes for technical service vehicles. There are 476 “machine service stations”, and 555 cross-regional green channels for agricultural machinery have been opened.

Wang Naisheng, director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Division of the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told reporters: “For cross-regional operators whose nucleic acid test results exceed 48 hours, we will provide a ‘one-stop’ service that combines nucleic acid and antigen testing. Machines and transport vehicles implement the management of ‘picking, walking and chasing’ to ensure that the wheat harvesting operation is not affected.”

It was already 11 o’clock in the evening when they arrived at Xuzhuang Village, Xihu Town, Yanggu County. Lao Li and his companions hurried to rest. Early the next morning, after the nucleic acid test, Lao Li started a new day.

The first plot of land to be harvested was owned by villager Xu Jinwei, and it was harvested in more than an hour.

Xu Jinwei said, “The agricultural service center in the town provides grain collection vehicles and drying farms, which is very convenient now.” The reporter got on the tricycle for grain collection and came to the agricultural service center with Xu Jinwei. The person in charge of the center, Li Guishen, took a bucket of wheat samples and put them into the moisture detector. “The moisture content of 100 kilograms is less than 12.5%, and the price is 1.55 yuan per kilogram.” After calculating the total price, Li Guishen transferred the account to Xu Jinwei on the spot.

“My family has planted nearly 20 acres of wheat. This year, the yield per mu is 1,500 jin. Excluding fertilizer and other costs, we can earn 30,000 yuan.” Xu Jinwei told reporters happily.

Lao Li’s income account is also very good. “We charge 60 yuan for one mu of land. Excluding oil and miscellaneous expenses, when I’m busy, it’s not a problem to earn 4,000 yuan a day.”

It is understood that from June 1st to 10th this year, Shandong Province has purchased 555,000 tons of new wheat, 267,000 tons more than the same period last year. About 10,000 tons, which is equivalent to the average year. The province’s average purchase price of wheat is 1.55 yuan/catties, which is much higher than the minimum purchase price of 1.15 yuan, which effectively promotes farmers to increase their income and become rich.

“Our land, the yield per mu is good, and this year is another harvest year.” On the evening of June 11, before leaving, Lao Li sat in the cab and shouted to Xu Jinwei.

“Yes, Master Li, our farmers are getting better and better.” Xu Jinwei smiled.

“That’s right, the days go by, the better!” After Lao Li finished speaking, he started the ignition, started in gear, and drove to the next work point.

Original title: Follow the agricultural machinery operators to watch the summer harvest (first-line research)

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