On February 17, students skip rope in a physical education class at Shuangshi Village Primary School in Zhongtang Town, Qianjiang District.Special photographer Yang Min/Visual Chongqing
In Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu, party members and cadres revisited the oath of joining the party and took party lessons in the Chuxin Square. (File photo of this newspaper) Photo by reporter Long Fan/Visual Chongqing
“Poverty alleviation is a major event in my heart.” From April 15 to 17, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Chongqing in person, presided over a symposium on solving the outstanding problems of “two worries and three guarantees” and delivered an important speech. Bearing in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping Yin Yin, Chongqing will win the battle against poverty as scheduled.
In recent years, Chongqing has fully implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions on the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, upholding the bottom line of maintaining food security, arable land protection, and preventing large-scale return to poverty, focusing on stabilizing the fundamentals of agriculture, accelerating agricultural and rural modernization, and striving to write new A new chapter in the rural revitalization of Times.
Facing the “14th Five-Year Plan”, how will Chongqing consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization, promote the common prosperity of all people, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security? The delegates had a heated discussion on this.
Rural revitalization, industrial development is the key
“From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, industrial development is the key.” Tan Jianlan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of the Three-Red Pepper Professional Cooperative in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, deeply felt that only by focusing on characteristic and advantageous industries can truly consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. .
The company operated by Tan Jianlan has an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan, driving 10 poverty alleviation villages and 840 poverty alleviation households in Shizhu to develop the pepper industry. The pepper planting area is more than 20,000 mu, and the average household income reaches 11,000 yuan.
“To achieve rural revitalization, we must accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.” Tan Jianlan believes that agriculture-related enterprises must seize the opportunity of reform and promote industrial upgrading. It is hoped that the state can introduce more and more precise policies and measures to promote the transformation of agriculture-related enterprises to digitalization, industrialization and branding. In addition, it can promote agricultural insurance to play a more active role in serving poverty alleviation, rural revitalization and food security.
This year, Tan Jianlan submitted relevant suggestions, calling for the improvement of the agricultural insurance service system, to solve problems such as the small scope of agricultural insurance subsidies, the imperfect distribution mechanism of catastrophe risks, and the inaccuracy of agricultural insurance products and services.
The “tourism meal” of the villagers is delicious
“I am a representative from the rural grass-roots level, and also a practitioner and direct beneficiary of the rural revitalization strategy.” said Ran Hui, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Tianshanbao Village, Taohuayuan Street, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. In the past few years, Tianshanbao Village has achieved a comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation, the living environment has been significantly improved, and rural tourism has taken strong steps. Tourists continue to flock, and the villagers have also eaten “tourism meals”, becoming a veritable beautiful village. , In January this year, it was also rated as Chongqing Municipal Civilized Village. “Now the villagers are more energetic, and they are more and more energetic on the road of common prosperity.”
Ran Hui said that in the next step, Tianshanbao Village will adhere to the leadership of party building and planning first, stimulate the endogenous power of the masses, continuously strengthen comprehensive services, improve the living environment, promote the “three changes” reform in rural areas, integrate various local resources, and revitalize idle assets. , to develop and expand collective economic industries such as alpine vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials, and lead the villagers to write a great article on rural revitalization in the “Peach Blossom Spring”.
The grassroots people will no longer “delay with minor illnesses and suffer from serious illnesses”
Shi Shulan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Quality Management Office of the People’s Hospital of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, said that as Chongqing continues to consolidate the “two worries and three guarantees”, all towns and villages in the city now have standardized health centers, and all villages (communities) have standardized Clinics, 18 once deeply impoverished towns and villages are all equipped with monitoring ambulances, and more than 50% of primary medical and health institutions are equipped with early screening equipment for respiratory diseases. Procrastination, serious illness boil’.”
Shi Shulan said that Chongqing has also expanded the coverage of special treatment for serious diseases of the rural poor, and has established multiple medical insurances covering “basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, commercial supplementary insurance, medical assistance, emergency aid for diseases, medical funds for poverty alleviation, and medical funds for health and poverty alleviation.” Medical security system, the level of medical security for the poor is getting higher and higher. Next, grass-roots medical institutions should focus on making up for weak points, organize experts to carry out technical assistance actions, strengthen the construction of village doctor talent teams, and enhance the overall soft power of medical institutions. Strengthen the industry management of medical institutions, pilot smart health bracelet projects and national health interventions, and carry out universal disease screening for the masses to provide more solid health guarantees for promoting rural revitalization.
The rural living environment has been significantly improved
Li Shaoyu, a representative of the National People’s Congress and a Miaojia embroidery technician at Chongqing Rongyu National Garment Factory, said that in recent years, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have successively issued a series of policies and measures to comprehensively assess the consolidation of the “two no worries and three guarantees”, and the safety of housing and drinking water. We should pay special attention to weak links such as security, and carry out “look back” on a regular basis to ensure that problems are discovered and solved at the first time. Nowadays, the living environment in rural areas has been significantly improved, and housing safety and drinking water safety have also been effectively guaranteed. “These are the changes that we ordinary people have seen and experienced with their own eyes.”
Li Shaoyu said that to promote the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, we must adhere to the leadership of the party and strengthen the political responsibilities shouldered by leading cadres at all levels; continue to strengthen the construction of work style, and use a strong system to urge relevant responsible persons to go to the front line and actively Take the initiative to act; establish and improve a long-term mechanism for stable poverty alleviation, carefully refine the work plan, and make specific measures operational and effective, “As a non-genetic inheritor, I will devote myself to the rural revitalization strategy with a high sense of responsibility and mission, in order to realize the rural revitalization strategy. Liveliable and suitable for industry, farmers are rich and prosperous, and make greater contributions.”
Establish a long-term mechanism for addressing relative poverty
According to Liu Wenxian, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Democratic League, Chongqing has kept in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping’s entrustment, fully implemented the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, united as one, worked hard, and handed over the “hard core” answer sheet for poverty alleviation. , Completed the goals and tasks of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled, successfully climbed the last mountain to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and bid farewell to absolute poverty that has lasted for thousands of years with the people of the whole country.
“The overall victory in the battle against poverty is a ‘miracle on earth’ that shines in the annals of history, but the first step of the Long March has only been completed, and there is still a long way to go.” Liu Wenxian said that consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is effective in rural revitalization. Connecting various tasks to make the foundation of poverty alleviation more stable and the results more sustainable is a livelihood project that we need to think about for a long time and make unremitting efforts. It is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty, to ensure that there is no large-scale return to poverty, and to effectively maintain and consolidate the great achievements of the battle against poverty. It is necessary to integrate the dimensions of social resources, focus on solving the problem of joint efforts, gather the hearts, wisdom, and strength of the masses, and take practical measures such as party building poverty alleviation, financial poverty alleviation, industrial poverty alleviation, public welfare poverty alleviation, consumption poverty alleviation, and intellectual poverty alleviation, and constantly improve and solve relative poverty. problem ability.
Let the tech commissar play a bigger role
Wen Tao, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Democratic League and deputy director of the Municipal Education Committee, said that my country has achieved a comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty, completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty, and created another miracle on earth that shines in the annals of history. Over the years, hundreds of thousands of science and technology commissioners have run around in the mountains and fields, and have become the propaganda team of the party’s “three rural” policy, the disseminator of agricultural science and technology, the leader of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship, and the leader of rural poverty alleviation and prosperity. In the process of continuing to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization, the science and technology commissioner should play a greater role.
Wen Tao said that at present, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the Xinjiang Construction Corps have implemented the science and technology commissioner system, which has spawned a win-win effect of rural talent gathering, technological innovation, industrial development, and grassroots governance capacity enhancement. It is suggested to explore the “four extension” mechanism, that is, the extension of science and technology commissioners from natural persons to teams, from agricultural science and technology personnel to agricultural product processing and rural service industry science and technology personnel, from within the system to the extension of technical talents outside the system, from local selection to cross-regional , Cross-sector selection of talents extension. At the same time, establish a continuous and stable funding mechanism at the national level, and set up stable funding for the work of science and technology commissioners to provide a strong guarantee for science and technology commissioners to play their role.
“10,000 enterprises help 10,000 villages” together to the future
Yan Qi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Chongqing Taoranju Food Culture (Group) Co., Ltd., said that Taoranju has been actively participating in the poverty alleviation campaign of “10,000 enterprises helping 10,000 villages”. Last year, Tao Ranju took the lead of 100 well-known catering member companies in the Chongqing Catering Chamber of Commerce under the model of “leading enterprises + industry-driven + brand-driven”, and launched the “Hundred Enterprises Alliance Hundred Homes” farmhouse courtyard in Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. group building. Last year, the entire group assisted 38 villages and 675 rural households in the city, creating employment for more than 20,000 people in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. In order to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, Tao Ranju also upgraded to build a new country Chaofang, introduced 100 time-honored catering intangible cultural heritage brands, and blazed a new path of sharing economy to promote common prosperity.
Yan Qi said that this year she submitted relevant proposals at the National Two Sessions, calling for improving system design as soon as possible, focusing on strengthening factor guarantees, encouraging private enterprises to carry out rural skills training, supporting leading catering enterprises to participate in rural revitalization, helping agricultural enterprises to expand sales channels, and more. It is good to help private enterprises to deeply participate in the rural revitalization strategy.
