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Greater burden reduction, stronger policy targeting_Oriental Fortune Net

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The government work report pointed out that the implementation of a new combined tax and fee support policy, adhere to the combination of phased measures and institutional arrangements, and implement both tax reduction and tax refund.

“This is a major decision and deployment made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council from the perspective of my country’s long-term economic development.” Fan Yong, secretary of the Party Committee and professor of the School of Finance and Taxation, Central University of Finance and Economics, said in an interview with this reporter that from last year’s “tax reduction + delay” Tax” to this year’s “tax reduction + tax rebate”, with greater burden reduction, stronger targeting, and higher coordination, reflecting the forward-looking, inclusive and flexible nature of the party and the state’s macro-control through taxation; It shows the strength and determination of the party and the state to “send charcoal in the snow” for hundreds of millions of market players, to help them revitalize, and to convey the care for all kinds of market players.

“Tax reduction and fee reduction bear dual policy goals. It needs to be used as a counter-cyclical active fiscal policy to stimulate total output and maintain macroeconomic stability, and it is also an important measure for supply-side reform to activate the vitality of micro market players and improve total factor productivity. “Fan Yong believes that in the past two years, the state has launched a series of “combination punches” of tax and fee reduction policies, which not only effectively support small and medium-sized enterprises, but also benefit large enterprises and listed companies, reduce the tax burden of enterprises, and promote The development of enterprises, especially the manufacturing industry, has not only stabilized economic growth, but also stimulated the vitality of enterprises.

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This year’s government work report mentioned that the implementation of the super deduction policy for R&D expenses will be increased, the super deduction ratio of technology-based SMEs will be increased from 75% to 100%, tax incentives will be implemented for enterprises investing in basic research, and the accelerated depreciation of equipment and appliances will be improved. Policies such as preferential income tax for high-tech enterprises.

Talking about the background of these policies, Fan Yong believes that, on the one hand, the “spring rain” of tax cuts and fee reductions has benefited hundreds of millions of market players. In 2021, the state “upgrades” the super deduction policy for R&D expenses twice, to promote the manufacturing industry to continuously improve its innovation capabilities and move up the value chain. Under the triple pressure of shock and expected weakening, some enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are still in the critical stage of climbing the slopes, and strong policy measures are needed to hedge the production and operation difficulties encountered in the development of enterprises.

Fan Yong believes that innovation is the source of rapid economic growth and the first driving force for high-quality economic development in my country. In the short term, the tax and fee reduction policies to encourage R&D innovation more vigorously this year can relieve the financial pressure of enterprises, especially those with large R&D investment in the early stage, to a certain extent, reduce the risk of enterprise R&D, and encourage enterprises, especially the manufacturing industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises have increased investment in research and development, and have become a new force in the integration of innovation elements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. From a long-term perspective, increasing tax incentives for corporate innovation is to “subtract” government revenue in exchange for “addition” of corporate benefits and “multiply” market vitality. This will effectively strengthen the leading role of innovation, cultivate new impetus for my country’s scientific and technological development, enhance the sustainability of development, and promote high-quality economic development.

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“The key to a good policy is to implement it.” Fan Yong said that this year, the tax department should continue to comprehensively implement the “Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Administration” issued by the Central Office and the State Office. The combined tax and fee support policy has been implemented in detail.

In terms of precise law enforcement, we should insist on collecting taxes and fees in accordance with laws and regulations, regularly and efficiently crack down on “fake enterprises”, “fake exports” and “false declarations”, and deal with tax-related illegal and criminal acts in the process of defrauding tax concessions and gradually promoting electronic invoices. Always strictly investigate. In terms of refined services, the speed of tax payment and payment has been improved, the policy emphasis has been placed on precision, and continued to rely on the big data cloud platform to build a national unified policy publicity and guidance system for accurate push labels, proactively identify taxpayers who meet the preferential conditions, and accurately push policies. Promote direct and fast enjoyment of tax concessions. In terms of precise supervision, through the top-down establishment of the quality monitoring mechanism of tax and fee income, making full use of tax big data, conducting regular inspection of abnormal income risks, establishing and improving a new supervision mechanism based on “credit + risk”, and implementing taxpayers Dynamic credit rating classification and intelligent risk supervision. In terms of sincere co-governance, the tax department and the main forces of all tax-related parties will be coordinated to further build a general tax co-governance pattern that expands the leadership of the party and the government, the main responsibility of taxation, departmental cooperation, social coordination and public participation, and implements the joint crackdown of the six departments. The working mechanism for tax-related illegal acts will further enhance the national tax governance capacity.

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(Article source: China Tax News)

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