Home » Lightsabers in the Sahel – Vincenzo Giardina

Lightsabers in the Sahel – Vincenzo Giardina

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April 29, 2021 4:23 pm

A little girl wields a pink lightsaber: she’s wearing boots of the same color and has just dodged the rays of a flock of spaceships. At the end of the esplanade, Darth Vader, the hero of the clone wars of Star Wars converted to the dark side. It is the last scene, but it must be done again. To die before the duel begins, she is not there: the shot goes back to a room, where they try to convince her. The set is not in Hollywood but around Kaduna in northern Nigeria in the windswept Harmattan Sahel. The short, less than three minutes, was shot with a smartphone. Directors, set designers and actors are ten boys, aged between eight and 27, who call themselves The Critics: on social networks they are strong and in recent months they have refused interviews with Nigerian newspapers to keep up with the requests coming from ‘ abroad.

“We started by ripping off mom and dad’s phone,” says Ridwan Adeniyi, production manager and senior member of the group. “First of all, Raymond Yusuf, the special effects expert, tried it: he worked on it for four and then six hours a day; we had nothing of our own, the important thing was to be able to borrow “.

A second-hand computer was useful, found at home and also the one made to disappear regularly: hours of Wikipedia and tutorials to learn, free software Blender style and “green screen”, the chromatic key, the one that allows you to overlay images or videos, a bit like what happens on TV with the weather forecast when you replace the background. The short film of the lightsabers, between parody and metastoria, is called Another Star Wars story. Special effects are zero-budget. “In Kaduna nothing hardly ever works but the beauty is also this” laughs Adeniyi. “If we had waited for professional video cameras we would not have even started: we were driven by the desire to invent and tell stories”.



The name The Critics originated from here. “We enjoyed watching Nigerian films,” recalls the production manager, “but then we got bored and started working on our stories.” The recipe seems successful. The courts sci-fi they are full of likes on social media, and not in any country: it is estimated that Nollywood, as the national film industry is nicknamed, produces 2,500 films and is worth over 600 million dollars a year. Hollywood has noticed it too. Jeffrey Abrams, the director of Star Wars: the rise of Skywalker, sent The Critics a gift box with high-end monitors, cameras, stabilizers and PCs. And now the guys from Kaduna are teaming up with Morgan Freeman’s Revelations Entertainment. “With them we will make our first feature film, a 100% smartphone”, Adeniyi anticipates: “It will be the story of an African god, happy ending and above all zero stereotypes”.

Getting everywhere
A golden rule, this, to disprove the prophecies of disgrace that would weigh on the future of the continent. Among the new projects of The Critics is a film about an astronaut kicked by life, who continues to dream of a mission to Mars. It may not necessarily succeed, but the point is that from Nigeria to South Africa there are smart girls and boys, fascinated by new technologies, full of hope and determined to get involved. They are told by new authors, young and very young, who with Instagram and TikTok try to reach everywhere.

Take Sammy Mwaura, a 37-year-old Kenyan, former author of Chocha, which in Swahili means to instigate. They are three minutes shot in a shanty town against politics that can turn friends into murderers. The first shot is in black and white, a machete and then blood on t-shirts that no longer have colors. “I denounce the brainwashing and manipulation of our young people by cliques of selfish people who think only of themselves,” explains the director. He is convinced that pain can ultimately open his eyes.

The stories of daily life and community often remain outside the Western representations of Africa

It was a boy, on December 27, 2007, when in Kenya the electoral challenge for the presidency between Mwai Kibaki and Raila Odinga triggered allegations of fraud, with accusations against entire communities and appeals to take justice for themselves. In two months of violence the dead were at least 1,500, the displaced 600 thousand. It is a drama that must be told, in order to understand and to strengthen antibodies; a sign of hope in times of pandemic, to the discovery of that extraordinary mystery which is the care of the other. He tells it Muzzled, one of Mwaura’s latest works: although a curfew for covid-19 begins at sunset, a boy goes around late to bring insulin to diabetics.

According to the director, the stories of daily life and community often remain outside the Western representations of Africa. “They are mostly based on rumors and false myths, almost always lacking accurate documentation work,” says Mwaura. “Here in Kenya, productions have yet to take off and new talents depend on other sources of income to keep going; the good thing is that interest in ‘African films about Africa’ is growing, even by foreign audiences, with positive repercussions for local directors ”.

Different profiles, sometimes light years away from each other: Lcharles Degreat, an Ivorian who defines himself as an “afrofuturist”, author of the alien saga of Maroon King, does not have much to do with Shery Yohanna, a Kenyan with Asian origins, 100 percent social commitment. With her Matshepo productions, she became an entrepreneur.

Just like Oladipo O’Fresh, still a Nigerian, founder of a studio that employs twenty people, from photography technicians to post-production experts. Shooting with the smartphone, for him, began after a cinematic failure. “I ended up bankrupt on marketing and promotion expenses,” he recalls. “Then one day I was playing with my iPhone 6s and I realized that maybe I could do it: I started studying and now I only ride on mobile”. It’s his Onslaught, 26 minutes in vertical format, “a world premiere”, he assures. It is the story of a boy who moves bricks on a construction site and is convinced that he can change his life thanks to a ring with extraordinary powers. The short would be a reflection on willpower and existence: O’Fresh talks about it like this, defining himself as a “faith-based”, religious and contemporary author.

New opportunities
In December he published Sweet4ty, the first feature film all on the phone. His stories have been awarded at the African smartphone international film festival (Asiff), a review born in 2017 in Lagos, the most populous megalopolis in Africa and the capital of Nollywood. The event is organized by Michael Osheku, former production assistant, screenwriter and director with selected works also in London and Los Angeles. Now he smiles in video connection, listing difficulties and then reversing everything to the positive. “In most cases, independent African directors are not valued and their projects are kept out of the main international festivals,” he says. “With the review we try to answer two problems: there are film-makers with great content who do not have access to distribution platforms; there are talents full of ideas who do not have the financial resources ”.

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Alongside the knots to be solved, however, there are new opportunities, which the covid-19 pandemic has not reduced, perhaps even by accelerating processes already underway. “Smartphone movies have created virtually limitless possibilities for many young people, on YouTube and other social networks,” Osheku points out. “Filming with smartphones are also increasingly professional film-makers: the film industry will be hit by a bottom-up production and first of all Nollywood will benefit from it, which is already the second world power”.

It’s not just the money that matters. Perspective is crucial. The Kaduna boys repeat that “if you can’t do it now, you can do it in a while”. As if to say: Africa will conquer Mars, without waiting for the Hollywood cameras. Osheku, the founder of the festival, has just opened the applications for the fifth edition. “This is an awareness project, you have to counter the old ‘break the bank and get the most expensive cameras’ narrative,” he says, pointing finger and thumb on the trigger. “Believe me, Africa is the future of cinema, not just of shorts; we have millions of stories that have never been told ”.

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