Home » Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Organize professional forces to invest in post-disaster production recovery, step up replanting and replanting_Sina News

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Organize professional forces to invest in post-disaster production recovery, step up replanting and replanting_Sina News

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Original title: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Organizing professional forces to invest in post-disaster production recovery, and step up to replanting and replanting

Source: CCTV

CCTV News: On July 30, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the current situation of agricultural disaster relief.

Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from July 17th to 24th, Henan experienced extreme rainstorms that were rare in history. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs dispatched rain and disaster conditions as soon as possible, and dispatched a working group to inspect and judge the disaster. The extreme rainfall did have a serious impact on agricultural production in some parts of Henan, and the disaster was indeed serious. According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of July 29, 14.5 million mu of crops were affected in Henan Province, 9.4 million mu were damaged, and 5.5 million mu had no harvest. The disaster-stricken areas are mainly concentrated in Xinxiang, Zhoukou, Kaifeng, Anyang, Jiaozuo, Hebi, Zhengzhou and other places. The affected crops are mainly autumn crops, corn, peanuts and soybeans. Due to the high water level of rivers in some areas, farmland drainage is difficult, and the disaster is still there. In development.

Pan Wenbo said that after the disaster, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs attached great importance to it, acted quickly, actively responded, and effectively guided Henan’s disaster relief.

One is to closely track and understand the disaster situation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs immediately sent a working group to investigate the disaster situation and consult with the meteorological department in real time to study and judge the development of the rain and disaster situation. On July 24, the leaders of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs led a team to Anyang, Hebi and other cities with severe disasters, went deep into the fields, checked the disaster situation on the spot, and studied disaster relief measures.

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The second is to strengthen scientific guidance on disaster relief. After the disaster, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs immediately organized experts to formulate technical guidance on the prevention and control of diseases and pests of corn, soybeans, peanuts and other crops based on the actual production in the disaster area, and compiled a technical manual for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation. On July 25, another four disaster relief expert teams were sent to patrol and guide the hardest-hit cities to restore production after the disaster. Ensure that the stagnant water is not drained, production is not resumed, and the expert team is not withdrawn.

The third is to urgently mobilize and transport disaster relief supplies. The national agricultural and rural departments were mobilized to support Henan’s rush to drain farmland water. 2000 pumping facilities have been deployed in advance to support the disaster area, and 100 drones have been mobilized to form 50 operation teams to carry out post-disaster fertilization and spraying operations services. At the same time, the National Disaster Relief Reserve Seeds will be used to coordinate seed companies in 16 provinces to donate disaster relief seeds, which can satisfy 5 million mu of post-disaster replanting and replanting.

The fourth is to increase financial support for disaster relief. The central government has allocated 100 million yuan in agricultural production disaster relief funds in two batches, and coordinated financial institutions to grant interest-free loans to disaster-stricken farmers to support Henan’s post-disaster recovery of production. With the joint efforts of the top and bottom, the disaster relief has made phased progress.

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Pan Wenbo also said that at present, 11.9 million mu of farmland has been drained, 150,000 mu has been replanted and replanted, 2.4 million mu have been prevented and controlled after the disaster, and more than 1 million mu of topdressing fertilizer has been applied. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with Henan to tide over the difficulties, increase assistance, restore agricultural production after the disaster as soon as possible, and strive to minimize the loss of the disaster.

  The first is to organize professional forces to invest in post-disaster production recovery. Organize agricultural machinery operation service teams to quickly drain the water in the field, speed up the repair of water-damaged farmland, and continue to replant and replant after drainage. Where conditions permit, cultivating, topdressing, and shoveling can be used to disperse soil moisture. Due to the relatively large area of ​​farmland, the longer the accumulation of water, and the decline of crop resistance, we must continue to play the role of social organizations to help the disaster areas spray foliar fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, etc., to enhance crop resistance. Sex, inhibit the occurrence of pests and diseases, and promote the recovery of crops as soon as possible. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant associations, organized agricultural production companies to donate a batch of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to support field management after the disaster.

  The second is to replant and replant. It takes a long time to cross the water, and some plots have no harvest. After the water recedes, farmers should be organized to plant short-term crops such as silage corn, sweet corn, mung beans, and vegetables in a timely manner. Mu, can increase production and income.

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  The third is to strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Crops, especially corn stalk rot, bacterial wilt, and large and small spot diseases are prone to recurrence after the water has passed, so as to guide farmers to prevent diseases in time and reduce secondary disasters caused by floods. At the same time, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of Spodoptera frugiperda. This is a critical period for the prevention and control of Spodoptera frugiperda in the Yellow Sea region to reduce the damage.

  Fourth, continue to provide guidance and assistance. The four disaster relief expert teams of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to carry out technical guidance services in Henan. Recently, an additional 20 expert teams have been dispatched. These experts are all selected from various institutes of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and sent to key disaster-stricken counties to provide technical assistance. , Bring supplies, guide farmers to self-help in production, and help solve practical difficulties.

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