Ministry of Education: The innovation ability of colleges and universities has been significantly enhanced, which strongly supports the self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology.
CCTV news client news At the “1+1” series of press conferences held today (19th), the Ministry of Education stated that in the past ten years, the Ministry of Education has organized colleges and universities to base themselves on “two overall situations” and adhere to ” Four aspects”, bravely climbed the peak of science and technology, and achieved a number of landmark scientific and technological achievements.
Continue to strengthen the status of the main force in basic research, and continue to produce major original innovations.The university has won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award for three consecutive years. In the field of physics, the team led by Xue Qikun of Tsinghua University has observed the quantum anomalous Hall effect experimentally for the first time, which is one of the most important physical effects discovered by Chinese physicists. , which is also a major original breakthrough in the field of international condensed matter physics in recent years, and won the only first prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2018; in the field of chemistry, Zhou Qilin’s team from Nankai University discovered a brand-new chiral spiro ligand skeleton structure. The synthesis efficiency of sex molecules has been improved to a new height, solving the problems that have plagued the field of asymmetric catalysis for more than half a century, and won the only first prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2019; in the field of materials science, the team of Zhao Dongyuan of Fudan University innovated functional mesoporous pores The synthesis method and theory of materials, and the new mesoporous catalyst created can greatly improve the utilization rate of crude oil resources and provide core technical support for solving energy and environmental problems. In addition, the University of Science and Technology of China led the development of the quantum computing prototype “Nine Zhang” with 76 photons, Huazhong University of Science and Technology measured the highest-precision gravitational constant G value so far, and Xi’an Jiaotong University developed the world‘s lightest metal structure material. A series of major original achievements such as new magnesium-lithium alloys. In the past ten years, the university has won 6 of the 10 first-class national natural science awards and 67% of all natural science awards. It is a veritable main force in basic research.
Give full play to the role of the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, and gather efforts to create a “national weapon”.Colleges and universities insist on starting from the urgent and long-term needs of the country, and make every effort to tackle a number of key core technologies. In a series of major power projects such as Shenzhou Feitian, Beidou Networking, Xihe Zuri, High-speed Railway, C919 Large Aircraft, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Beihang University, Wuhan University, Nanjing University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology Hundreds of colleges and universities, including Central South University, Tongji University, Southwest Jiaotong University, and Beijing Jiaotong University, have made outstanding contributions in breaking through the basic theory and core technology of the “stuck neck” problem. It is particularly worth mentioning that Shanghai Jiaotong University has led the independent research and development of my country’s first large-scale cutter suction dredging equipment “Tian Kun”, which has realized the independent research and development and industrialization of large-scale cutter suction dredging equipment at sea, and completed the process from “blockade”. “The historic leap from “export control”; the world‘s first pebble-bed modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant designed by Tsinghua University was connected to the grid for the first time, marking my country as one of the few countries in the world that has mastered the fourth-generation nuclear energy technology ; Peking University has developed ultra-high-definition video codec technology, which has helped our country to achieve a leap from following and running to leading; Huazhong University of Science and Technology has successfully developed a Huazhong high-end CNC system with independent intellectual property rights, which has fully reached the international advanced level, and It has achieved batch applications in aerospace and other fields. The submarine large-hole deep pressure-holding core drilling rig system “Manatee II” led by Hunan University of Science and Technology broke the dependence of my country’s combustible ice exploration technology and equipment on foreign countries. In the past ten years, the university has won 10 of the 11 first prizes of national technological invention awards, 72% of all technological invention awards, and won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, becoming the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs.