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More equal: Poverty rate in Mecklenburg falls to its lowest level | > – News

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More equal: Poverty rate in Mecklenburg falls to its lowest level |  > – News

Status: 09.03.2023 5:35 p.m

Although the poverty rate rose across Germany in 2021, it fell in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. According to a report by the Paritätischer Gesamtverband, 18.3 percent of the people in the country were considered poor – that’s 1.5 percentage points less than the year before.

by Sebastian Giebel

The poverty report of the Paritätisches Gesamtverband is based on figures from the microcensus of the Federal Statistical Office. Compared to 2013 – the previous high – the poverty rate is even more than five percentage points lower. The Mecklenburg Lake District has the lowest rate at 15.8 percent. Followed by West Mecklenburg with 17.3 percent and Central Mecklenburg/Rostock with 18.2 percent. Western Pomerania has the highest poverty rate at 20.6 percent. In a nationwide comparison, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is in ninth place.

The poverty rate has risen across Germany

According to the poverty report of the Paritätisches Gesamtverband, 16.9 percent of the people in Germany are considered poor. That’s more than 14 million people. 0.7 percentage points more than in the previous year. A higher poverty rate has not yet been measured nationwide. In a comparison of the federal states, Bremen is at the top with a poverty rate of 28.2 percent. Even if the rate in Bavaria is still the lowest at 12.8 percent, according to the report, poverty has increased there above all. There is also more poverty in North Rhine-Westphalia, Baden-Württemberg and Saarland. In contrast, the poverty rate in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has fallen to an all-time low. 18.3 percent – that’s 1.5 percentage points less than in 2020.

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Definition: relative income poverty

The Federal Statistical Office and this poverty report follow an almost 40-year-old EU convention as far as the definition and calculation of poverty is concerned. In contrast to the so-called absolute concept of poverty, which links poverty to existential emergencies such as homelessness or lack of food, the EU’s definition of poverty is relative. According to the Commission’s report, “poor are those whose means are so small that they are excluded from the minimum acceptable way of life in the Member State in which they live”.
Following this EU convention, this report counts as low-income any person whose income is less than 60 percent of median income. This is the entire net income of the household including housing benefit, child benefit, child allowance, other transfer payments or other allowances.
In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania someone is considered poor if they have less than 1,100 euros available as an individual and 2,400 euros for a 4-person household.

(Source: The parity, poverty researcher Dr. André Knabe)

The corona pandemic and inflation are increasing poverty

The Paritätische Gesamtverband cites the economic consequences of the corona pandemic and increased inflation as reasons for the increased poverty nationwide. According to the report, relief programs in inflation would largely fizzle out in terms of poverty policy. Aid packages in the pandemic would have helped in part, such as short-time work benefits. For people who received Hartz IV during the period, almost nothing happened, according to the Paritätischer Gesamtverband.

Poverty threshold: 1,145 euros in a single household

In the report, people are considered poor if their total net income falls below a certain limit. According to the poverty report, the poverty threshold for singles is 1,145 euros and for couples without children it is 1,718 euros. A family with two children under the age of 14 is considered poor if they have a total monthly income of 2,405 euros. For single parents with two children under the age of 14, the poverty threshold is 1,833 euros.

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Further information

What is striking is the unusual increase in poverty among those in work, especially among the self-employed, according to the poverty report. more

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This topic in the program:

NDR 1 Radio MV | News from Mecklenburg-West Pomerania | 03/10/2023 | 06:00 a.m

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