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Scientific Guidelines for Developing my country’s Digital Economy – China Daily

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Scientific Guidelines for Developing my country’s Digital Economy

“Seeking Truth” magazine editorial department

“The digital economy is related to the overall situation of national development”; “Comprehensive judgment, the development of the digital economy is of great significance, and it is a strategic choice to grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and new opportunities for industrial transformation.”

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has been at the height of coordinating the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, coordinating the two major issues of domestic and international development and security, and deeply grasping the new round of scientific and technological revolution. Based on the trends and laws of industrial transformation and development, a series of important discussions and major deployments have been made on the development of my country’s digital economy, guiding my country’s digital economy development to achieve remarkable achievements and providing a strong impetus for the healthy development of the economy and society.

On October 18, 2021, the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee conducted the 34th collective study on promoting the healthy development of my country’s digital economy. General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the study and delivered an important speech. The article “Continuously Strengthening, Optimizing and Expanding my country’s Digital Economy” is the main part of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech. In this important article, General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly expounded the great significance of developing the digital economy, scientifically summarized the remarkable achievements and main problems of my country’s digital economy development, and put forward a series of clear requirements for the development of my country’s digital economy.

——Profoundly clarify the development trends and laws of the digital economy. Emphasize that the digital economy is becoming a key force in reorganizing global factor resources, reshaping the global economic structure, and changing the global competition pattern;

——Profoundly clarify the remarkable achievements, main problems and significance of my country’s digital economy development. Emphasizing the healthy development of the digital economy is conducive to promoting the construction of a new development pattern, the construction of a modern economic system, and the construction of new national competitive advantages;

——Profoundly clarify the thinking and measures of my country’s digital economy development. Emphasis is placed on strengthening key core technology research, accelerating the construction of new infrastructure, promoting the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy, promoting the development of digital industries in key areas, regulating the development of the digital economy, improving the digital economy governance system, and actively participating in international digital economy cooperation.

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important article, from the combination of history and reality, theory and practice, domestic and international, profoundly clarifies the fundamental and directional issues of my country’s digital economy development, and has strong theoretical and guiding significance. It is necessary to integrate the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important article and a series of important speeches, instructions and congratulations on the digital economy, study and implement them, and transform them into a powerful force for grasping new opportunities for digital development and expanding new space for economic development. To be better and bigger in my country’s digital economy.

Strategic choices to seize new opportunities

The Internet, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies are accelerating innovation, new business formats such as online shopping, mobile payment, and sharing economy are booming, and new models such as industrial Internet, smart factories, smart ports, and smart agriculture are in the ascendant… In today’s world, the digital economy is developing at an unprecedented speed, with a wide range of radiation and an unprecedented degree of influence.

As the main economic form after the agricultural economy and the industrial economy, the digital economy takes data resources as the key element, modern information networks as the main carrier, and the integration and application of information and communication technology and the digital transformation of all elements as important driving forces to promote fair and A new economic form with more unified efficiency. In this increasingly digital era, developing the digital economy is a strategic choice to seize opportunities and win the future.

On August 2, 2021, the 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference was held at the Beijing National Convention Center. The picture shows the release of the Beijing Declaration on the Benchmark City of the Global Digital Economy at the main forum of the conference.Photo courtesy of China News Service 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference

“For a long time, I have always attached importance to the development of digital technology and digital economy.” As early as 2000, Comrade Xi Jinping, then the governor of Fujian, took the lead in proposing the construction of “digital Fujian” in the country with great courage and courage, and took command of the “Digital Fujian”. The leader of the leading group for the construction of “Digital Fujian”, promoted “Digital Fujian” to be included in the outline of the provincial party committee’s “Tenth Five-Year” plan, and started the digital transformation of Fujian. Today, “Digital Fujian” has been deeply integrated into economic, political, cultural, social, ecological and other aspects, greatly promoting the economic and social development of Fujian. In 2003, Comrade Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, made a far-sighted strategic decision to build “Digital Zhejiang”. Promote the rapid development of Zhejiang’s digital economy.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to develop the digital economy with a high degree of sensitivity and deep insight into the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. A series of innovative ideas and a series of strategic deployments.

——In 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the thirty-sixth collective study of the Political Bureau of the Eighteenth Central Committee that “the world economy is accelerating the transformation to economic activities with the network information technology industry as the important content”, and it is necessary to “make it bigger and bigger”. Strengthen the digital economy and expand new space for economic development”; at the G20 Hangzhou Summit, the General Secretary proposed the initiative to develop the digital economy for the first time, and promoted the formulation of the “G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative” to help the world economy. injected new impetus.

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——In 2017, when President Xi Jinping presided over the second collective study of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, he emphasized that “big data is a new stage of informatization development”, and it is necessary to “accelerate the construction of digital China” and “construct data-based construction.” The digital economy of elements”, “Promoting the integrated development of the real economy and the digital economy”.

——In 2018, at the National Network Security and Informatization Work Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Informatization has brought a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the Chinese nation” and “the Internet informatization business represents a new productive force and a new development direction” , “We must unswervingly support the expansion and strength of network and informatization enterprises, and we must also strengthen regulation and guidance to promote their healthy and orderly development.” At the Central Economic Work Conference at the end of the year, the general secretary emphasized the need to speed up 5G, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and other new infrastructure construction.

——In 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the 2019 China International Digital Economy Expo, “The vigorous development of the digital economy has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle of human beings, and has a profound impact on the economic and social development of various countries, the global governance system, and the progress of human civilization. “, emphasizing that “China attaches great importance to the development of the digital economy” and “actively promotes digital industrialization and industrial digitization, guides the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and promotes high-quality economic development.”

——In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the seventh meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee that it is necessary to “accelerate the construction of the digital economy, digital society, and digital government, promote the optimization and upgrading of digitalization in various fields, and actively participate in the formulation of international rules such as digital currency and digital tax. , to create new competitive advantages.”

——In 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the Wuzhen Summit of the World Internet Conference, “Digital technology is being fully integrated into all fields of human economy, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization construction with new concepts, new formats, and new models. The whole process will have a broad and profound impact on human production and life.” It is necessary to “stimulate the vitality of the digital economy, enhance the efficiency of the digital government, optimize the digital social environment, build a digital cooperation pattern, build a strong digital security barrier, and let digital civilization benefit the people of all countries. “.

A series of important expositions by General Secretary Xi Jinping, closely combined with the general trend of the world‘s scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, based on the actual development of our country, profoundly revealed the development trend and laws of the digital economy, and scientifically answered the question of “why to develop the digital economy and how to develop the digital economy”. It is a major issue that guides the development of my country’s digital economy to achieve remarkable achievements.

A new engine for high-quality development

“Personally” experience the whole process of the launch of the space station, and “incarnate” astronauts to walk in space; digital technology has played a major role in quantum communication, quantum computing, quantum sensing, AI video repair, industrial Internet, blockchain and other fields; big data, artificial intelligence, etc. It has been applied to the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic…

The digital economy special exhibition set up at the venue of the 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference showcases a large number of advanced new technologies and new applications, which fully reflects the vigorous development of my country’s digital economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, and under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially the important exposition of the General Secretary on the digital economy, my country has thoroughly implemented the digital economy development strategy. Promoting digital industrialization and industrial digitization has achieved positive results, and the digital economy has become a new engine for high-quality development, providing an important driving force for the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.

In this important article, General Secretary Xi Jinping focused on the new situation and new tasks, reviewed and summarized the remarkable achievements made in the development of my country’s digital economy, clearly pointed out the main problems faced, scientifically clarified the great significance of developing the digital economy, and made efforts to continuously become stronger and better. my country’s digital economy has further pointed out the direction.

About notable achievements. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Over the years, my country’s digital economy has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results.” “According to the data of the 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference, my country’s digital economy has ranked second in the world for many consecutive years. Especially since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic. , digital technology and digital economy have played an important role in supporting the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic and restoring production and life.”

——From the perspective of top-level design, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has attached great importance to the development of the digital economy and has elevated it to a national strategy. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet and the national big data strategy, expand the space of the Internet economy, promote the integrated development of the Internet and the economy and society, and support various innovations based on the Internet. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy to build a digital China and a smart society. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to develop the digital economy, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitization, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and create a digital industry cluster with international competitiveness.

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——From the perspective of strategic deployment, the party and the country have issued the “Network Power Strategy Implementation Outline”, “Digital Economy Development Strategy Outline” and “14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development”, etc. Some localities and departments have also formulated relevant plans and supporting policies and promoted their implementation.

Relying on advanced information technologies such as the Internet of Things, 5G communication, visualization, and intelligence, Sichuan Yibin Port has upgraded and transformed the traditional terminal into a smart terminal, and comprehensively improved the port’s intelligent and information-based operation level. The picture shows the container trucks shuttle in and out of the container terminal of Yibin Port, operating in an orderly manner.Qiushi picture Zhuang Geer / photo

——From the perspective of practical results, in 2020, the added value of my country’s digital economy core industries will account for 7.8% of GDP, the world‘s leading information infrastructure, the steady progress of industrial digital transformation, the development of new business forms and new models, and the construction of digital government has achieved remarkable results. , international cooperation in the digital economy continues to deepen.

on the main question. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out to the point: “Compared with the world‘s digital economy big and powerful countries, my country’s digital economy is big but not strong, fast but not excellent. It should also be noted that in the rapid development of my country’s digital economy, some unhealthy, Irregular signs and trends, these problems not only affect the healthy development of the digital economy, but also violate laws and regulations and pose a threat to national economic and financial security, which must be resolutely corrected and managed.”

about the significance. General Secretary Xi Jinping made a profound explanation with “three benefits”.

– Conducive to promoting the construction of a new development pattern. The important task of building a new development pattern is to enhance the momentum of economic development and smooth the economic cycle. Digital technology and digital economy can promote the rapid flow of various resources and elements, accelerate the integration of various market entities, help market entities restructure their organizational models, achieve cross-border development, break time and space constraints, extend industrial chains, and smooth domestic and foreign economic cycles.

– Conducive to promoting the construction of a modern economic system. As a new production factor, data has a significant impact on the transformation of traditional production methods. The digital economy is highly innovative, highly permeable, and widely covered. It is not only a new economic growth point, but also a fulcrum for transforming and upgrading traditional industries. It can become an important engine for building a modern economic system.

– Conducive to promoting the building of new competitive advantages for the country. In today’s era, digital technology and digital economy are the first opportunities for the world‘s technological revolution and industrial transformation, and they are the key areas of a new round of international competition. We must seize the first opportunities and seize the commanding heights of future development.

Provide strong support for the construction of digital China

“From the height of coordinating the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, we must coordinate the two major issues of domestic and international development and security, give full play to the advantages of massive data and rich application scenarios, and promote digital technologies and entities. Deep economic integration, empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and giving birth to new industries, new formats and new models.”

In this important article, General Secretary Xi Jinping faces the future, puts forward general requirements for “continuously strengthening, optimizing and expanding my country’s digital economy”, and makes seven deployments.

One is to strengthen key core technology research. The key core technologies cannot be obtained, bought, or negotiated. They must rely on independent innovation and take the road of self-reliance at a higher level. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to grasp the “bull nose” of independent innovation of key digital core technologies, give full play to the advantages of my country’s socialist system, the advantages of the new national system, and the advantages of the super-large market, improve the basic research and development capabilities of digital technology, and fight the battle of key core technologies. To achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement as soon as possible, and firmly grasp the autonomy of the development of the digital economy in our own hands.

The second is to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. In the digital era, “new infrastructure” such as 5G networks, data centers, and industrial Internet is of great significance for expanding effective demand and promoting high-quality development. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to speed up the construction of intelligent and comprehensive digital information infrastructure with 5G network, national integrated data center system, national industrial Internet, etc. as the starting point, and open up the information “artery” of economic and social development; , large-scale application, promote the software industry to become bigger and stronger, and improve the innovation and supply capacity of key software technologies.

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The third is to promote the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy. The deep integration of data elements and traditional production elements can significantly improve production efficiency and expand new momentum for development. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to grasp the direction of digitization, networking and intelligence, promote the digitization of manufacturing, service industry, agriculture and other industries, use new Internet technologies to transform traditional industries in an all-round and whole-chain way, improve total factor productivity, and give full play to The amplifying, superimposing, and multiplying effects of digital technology on economic development; promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence with the industry, and accelerating the cultivation of a number of “specialized, special, and new” enterprises and single champion enterprises in manufacturing. The general secretary also emphasized that “it is necessary to be down-to-earth and adjust measures according to enterprise conditions, and not to digitize for digitization’s sake”.

The fourth is to promote the development of digital industries in key areas. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to focus on strategic frontiers and commanding heights, based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, enhance the competitiveness of key links in the industrial chain, improve the supply chain system of key industries, and accelerate product and service iteration; focus on integrated circuits, new displays, In key fields such as communication equipment and intelligent hardware, cultivate a group of large enterprises with international competitiveness and ecologically-led enterprises with industrial chain control, and build an independent and controllable industrial ecology; promote cluster development and create world-class digital industrial clusters.

The fifth is to regulate the development of the digital economy. “To promote the healthy development of the digital economy, we must adhere to both the promotion of development and the regulation of regulation, and we must be firm in both, and to regulate and develop in the process of development.” General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized four points: improving the market access system and fair competition. A review system, a fair competition supervision system, establish an all-round, multi-level, and three-dimensional supervision system to achieve pre-event, in-event, and post-event supervision in the whole chain and in all fields; correct and standardize behaviors and practices that harm the interests of the masses and hinder fair competition in the development process, prevent Platform monopoly and disorderly expansion of capital shall be investigated and punished according to law; the legitimate rights and interests of platform employees and consumers shall be protected; tax supervision and tax audit shall be strengthened.

Digital RMB is a digital form of legal tender issued by the People’s Bank of China. It has the characteristics of physical RMB payment, namely settlement, anonymity, etc., as well as the characteristics of low cost, high portability, high efficiency and not easy to forge electronic payment tools. Since the end of 2019, some regions have carried out digital renminbi pilot tests. The picture shows that on August 5, 2021, Beijing citizens settled commodities through digital renminbi at a gas station.People’s Photos Hu Qingming / Photo

Sixth, improve the digital economy governance system. The healthy development of the digital economy is inseparable from scientific and effective governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward requirements from seven aspects: improve laws, regulations and policy systems, improve systems and mechanisms, and improve the modernization level of my country’s digital economy governance system and governance capabilities; improve the responsibilities of competent departments and regulatory agencies, divide labor, cooperate and cooperate with each other; improve supervision Technology and means, run supervision and governance through the whole process of innovation, production, operation, and investment; clarify the main responsibilities and obligations of platform enterprises, and build an industry self-discipline mechanism; carry out social supervision, media supervision, and public supervision to form a joint force of supervision; improve the national security system System, focusing on strengthening the digital economy security risk early warning, prevention and control mechanism and capacity building, to realize the security and controllability of core technologies, important industries, key facilities, strategic resources, major technologies, and leading enterprises; strengthen theoretical research on the development of the digital economy.

Seventh, actively participate in international cooperation in the digital economy. The healthy and orderly development of the digital economy requires all countries to share responsibilities, work together, and actively create an open, fair, just, and non-discriminatory development environment. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to closely observe, take the initiative, actively participate in the negotiation of digital economy issues in international organizations, carry out bilateral and multilateral digital governance cooperation, maintain and improve the multilateral digital economy governance mechanism, put forward China’s plans in a timely manner, and make China’s voice heard.

To promote the healthy development of the digital economy, organizational leadership must be strengthened. General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward clear requirements in this important article: First, “combining with my country’s development needs and possibilities, do a good job in the top-level design and system and mechanism construction of my country’s digital economy development”; ”; the third is “leading cadres at all levels must improve their thinking ability and professional quality in the digital economy, enhance their ability to develop the digital economy, strengthen their security awareness, and promote the digital economy to better serve and integrate into the new development pattern”; literacy and skills, and consolidate the social foundation for the development of my country’s digital economy.”

[Editor in charge: Xu Dan]

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