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Strengthen ecological and environmental protection to build a beautiful home where man and nature coexist harmoniously

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Original title: Strengthen ecological and environmental protection to build a beautiful home where man and nature coexist harmoniously

June 5th is World Environment Day, and the theme of this year is “Man and Nature in Harmony.”

According to the Communiqué on the State of China’s Ecological Environment in 2020, the quality of my country’s ecological environment will continue to improve and improve steadily in 2020. The decline of biodiversity has been basically controlled, the pattern of the ecosystem is generally stable, and an ecological security barrier has basically taken shape.

Huang Runqiu, Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that environmental protection is worthy of the green hills, and development is worthy of the ecology. Carry out the concept of green development, strive to promote the formation of green production and lifestyle, and provide a realistic path for solving development and protection problems and realizing the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Raise awareness of ecological protection and protect rare animals

On June 2, the eve of World Environment Day, the reporter came to Menyuan County, Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai ProvinceQilian MountainsIn the Xianmi area of ​​the national park, Qinghai spruce, Qilian juniper, white birch and other towering clouds can be seen everywhere, and one or two big trees that can’t be surrounded by people can be seen everywhere; on the hillside, purple marian orchids are in full bloom.

  Qilian MountainsNational parks are important ecological security barriers in western my country, the world‘s alpine germplasm resource bank and important corridors for the migration of wild animals.

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Niu Zhaxi Wenxue, 22 years old this year, is a full-time ranger at the Sigou Management and Protection Station. There are 102 herdsmen households in Donghaigou. He spends 4 hours a day patrolling the mountains for more than ten kilometers. When patrolling the mountains, in addition to paying attention to pests and diseases and wild animals, and investigating hidden fire hazards, it is also necessary to publicize knowledge, laws and regulations on wildlife protection with herders.

Niu Zhaxi Literature said that in recent years, as herdsmen’s awareness of ecological protection has increased, protection has increased, and the level of national park management has improved, the use of intelligent patrol management systems has achieved grid management, information management and control, and digitalization. Surveillance, etc., there are more and more wild animals. “We can often see red deer, rock sheep, blue horse chickens and other groups appearing in groups.”

At the National People’s Congress this year, NPC deputy and deputy director of the Menyuan County Education Bureau’s Teaching and Research Office Kong Qingju showed two cute “cats”, namely the snow leopard and the desert cat, which are the national first-class protected animals.

Hu Yue, head of the Xianmi Forest Farm, said that through the monitoring of the grid layout of infrared cameras, snow leopards, desert cats, brown bears, red foxes and other wild animal species appeared and increased in number. “On the morning of June 2, we also set up an infrared camera to track the leopard cat.”

Qinghai is the “Chinese Water Tower” and a global ecosystem regulator and stabilizer. In recent years, Qinghai’s ecological protection has achieved remarkable results. The data show that the water area and water level of Qinghai Lake have been increasing for 15 consecutive years. In 2020, the water area will return to the level of the 1960s; the Qinghai Lake naked carp resource has increased to 100.4 million tons, which is nearly 38 times that of 2001; Snow Leopard The populations of rare and endangered animals such as Tibetan antelope, Przewalski’s gazelle have increased year by year. The number of Przewalski’s gazelle has recovered from less than 300 at the end of the 20th century to about 3,000. Tibetan antelopes have recovered from less than 20,000 at the lowest level to about 70,000. Snow leopards The number rose to more than 1,800.

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Science and technology support ecological environment quality monitoring and evaluation

In order to achieve “harmonious symbiosis between man and nature”, my country’s ecological protection system is gradually being completed. Bai Qiuyong, director of the Department of Ecological and Environmental Monitoring of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that biodiversity is related to human well-being and is an important foundation for human survival and development. my country has always attached great importance to biodiversity protection, formulated and implemented the “China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2030)”, delineated ecological protection red lines, established a system of natural protected areas with national parks as the main body, and implemented biological Major projects for diversity protection, effectively protecting wild flora and fauna populations and the safety of their habitats.

According to preliminary calculations, the ecological protection red line covers various nature reserves that account for about 18% of the country’s land area, and 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 85% of key wild animal populations are effectively protected. Twelve provinces have launched pilot national parks with a total area of ​​more than 220,000 square kilometers, covering 2.3% of the land area.

In the monitoring and evaluation of ecological environment quality, science and technology also play an important supporting role. Bai Qiuyong said that during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, the construction of a national ecological quality monitoring network will be promoted. In accordance with the principles of world integration, resource sharing, comprehensive coverage, and service supervision, establish a world-earth integrated ecological quality monitoring network. Through departmental sharing, central-land joint construction, upgrading and transformation, priority is given to the construction of comprehensive ecological quality monitoring stations and monitoring sample plots in important ecological spaces such as ecological protection red line areas, key ecological function areas, biodiversity protection priority areas, and nature reserves Transects to realize multi-dimensional coordinated monitoring of ecosystem pattern and biodiversity.

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“We will also strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of the ecological environment quality in the national key ecological function areas. The 810 counties included in the transfer payment for the national key ecological function areas will be included in the national key ecological function area transfer payment. The relevant results will be used as an important basis for the transfer of funds to guide local governments. Improve the environment and increaseJohnsonState protection. “Bo Qiuyong said.

(Article Source:Xinhuanet

(Editor in charge: DF155)

Solemnly declare: The purpose of this information is to spread more information, and it has nothing to do with this stand.

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