Home » The GDP of the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta will exceed 4 trillion in 2021.

The GDP of the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta will exceed 4 trillion in 2021.

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Original title: The GDP of the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta will exceed 4 trillion in 2021

As of January 20, the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta have successively held local two sessions and announced the economic operation data in 2021. In 2021, the GDP of Anhui Province will exceed 4 trillion yuan for the first time, and Shanghai will become the second city in the country after Beijing with a GDP exceeding 4 trillion yuan, with a GDP of 4.32 trillion yuan.

Wang Zhen, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out in an interview with a reporter from the 21st Century Business Herald that as an urban economy, this amount also means that Shanghai has entered the first phalanx among the world‘s international metropolises, and its momentum is better than others. In cities around the world, the gap is narrowing rapidly. It is foreseeable that the share of the Yangtze River Delta region in the national economy will further increase, possibly exceeding 25%, which shows that the Yangtze River Delta region has made a more positive contribution to the national economy, and its influence is further increasing.

As an important growth area for China’s economic development, in 2021, the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta will achieve a GDP growth rate of 8% or more. Under the large economic aggregate, the overall growth rate of this region leads the country. status.

“The current economic operation is at the juncture of climbing and passing the hurdle. According to the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, stable growth must be placed in a more prominent position.” The executive meeting of the State Council held on January 10 emphasized. 21st Century Business Herald reporters combed the government work reports of three provinces and one city and found that expanding effective investment, accelerating scientific and technological development, and enhancing regional linkage development have become the key words for the steady growth of the Yangtze River Delta in 2022.

The GDP of the three provinces and one city exceeded 4 trillion

As of January 20, 2022, the 2022 government work report of the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta has been released. Statistics show that the economies of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui have continued to recover, and the GDP growth rates in 2021 will not be lower than 8%, 8.1%, 8.6%, 8.5% and 8% respectively.

Strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries have become important factors driving the development of many places.

Taking Jiangsu as an example, in 2021, six industrial clusters including Jiangsu software and the Internet of Things will be shortlisted for national advanced manufacturing clusters, ranking first in the country. The output value of strategic emerging industries and high-tech industries accounted for 39.8% and 47.5% of the above-designated industries. The total number of high-tech enterprises exceeded 37,000, and 172 new “little giant” enterprises were newly added. A number of intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, demonstration workshops, and industry-level industrial Internet benchmark enterprises have been newly built, and they have been approved to create the country’s first blockchain development pilot zone.

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Economic development also requires a convenient and complete transportation system and high-quality infrastructure construction. In the past year, Zhejiang has built a number of major projects such as the Hangzhou-Taiwan high-speed railway, the Jin-Taiwan railway, the Hangzhou-Haizhou intercity, the Hangzhou-Shaoxing intercity, and the main channel of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port. Sing the Hangzhou and Ningbo “Tale of Two Cities” five-year action plan and implement it. The Jiangsu Nanjing Metropolitan Area Development Plan became the first metropolitan area plan approved by the state, and the coastal area development plan was approved by the State Council for implementation. The annual container throughput of Taicang Port exceeded 7 million TEUs.LianyungangSelected as the first batch of national logistics hubs in the “14th Five-Year Plan”.

Due to the repeated global new crown pneumonia epidemic in 2021, it is difficult to achieve full resumption of work and production, resulting in a large number of foreign orders flowing into China. Zhejiang seizes this opportunity and takes advantage of its location to continue to expand its opening to the outside world. It is reported that the total foreign trade import and export volume of Zhejiang Province has jumped to the third place in the country, and the actual use of foreign capital has increased by 16.2%. Ningbo Zhoushan Port has ranked first in the world in terms of cargo throughput for 13 consecutive years, becoming the third 30 million-class container port and the sixth largest bunkering port in the world.

For the economic and social development goals in 2022, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang expect GDP growth rates of 5.5%, 5.5% and 6% respectively, while Anhui is more optimistic, with an expected GDP growth rate of 7%.

“The setting of the 7% growth target in 2022 not only implements the spirit of the central government, but also conforms to the economic operation of Anhui Province, which reflects the stability of the word and the pursuit of progress while maintaining stability. At the same time, considering that efforts should be made to narrow the gap with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, In the future, we must raise the benchmark and maintain a higher growth rate.” Xia Xingping, director of the Investment and Finance Research Institute of Anhui Economic Research Institute, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that Anhui is still in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization. With the implementation of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang counterpart assistance, Anhui’s manufacturing, infrastructure, real estate, primary industry and other fields have a good foundation and support for investment growth. The driving force for next year’s economic growth is still strong, and investment will remain above 9%. The growth rate is quite possible.

Urgent need to stimulate effective investment

On January 10, the State Council held an executive meeting to deploy and speed up the major projects identified in the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and special plans to expand effective investment. The meeting pointed out that the current economic operation is at the juncture of climbing over a hurdle. In accordance with the requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, we must put stable growth in a more prominent position, firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, insist on not engaging in “flooding”, and expand final consumption and effective investment in a targeted manner.

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Recently, the two sessions in many places in the Yangtze River Delta are in progress. The 21st Century Business Herald reporter noticed that in the 2022 government work report, all localities emphasized the importance of stable growth in the work in 2022, and made specific arrangements for investment, consumption, and foreign trade.

For example, Zhejiang proposed to “do everything possible to expand effective investment, activate residents’ consumption, and enhance endogenous power and development potential”. Among them, focus on the construction of major projects, take the construction of major projects as the starting point, implement the “1+9” action of optimizing structure and expanding investment, expand effective investment, optimize investment structure, improve investment efficiency, and achieve effective investment growth of about 6%.

Jiangsu proposes to take the expansion of domestic demand as an important driving force for development, further unblock the economic cycle, keep the economic operation within a reasonable range, actively expand effective investment, promote the continuous recovery of consumption, increase support for market players, and effectively ensure the supply of energy and electricity. .

Anhui carried out the investment project tackling action. Comprehensively extend the “double recruitment and double introduction”, and improve the project promotion guarantee mechanism.

Before the government work report proposed to expand effective investment, Shanghai issued a special document and held a press conference to expand effective investment and stable economic development.

On January 18, Shanghai issued the “Several Policies and Measures for Shanghai to Expand Effective Investment to Stabilize Economic Development in 2022”. 21st Century Business Herald reporters noticed that this is the second time that Shanghai has released relevant special policies to help expand effective investment and stabilize economic development since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia.

Zeng Gang, Dean of the Urban Development Research Institute of East China Normal University, suggested that, from the above documents, it can be seen that there have been new changes in the direction and focus of Shanghai’s investment this year, and it is expected that it will lead to the introduction of similar policies in other provinces and cities. It would be better to have some linkage in investment policy. In addition, in terms of personnel flow, people and capital used to remain stationary. In the future, the large-scale flow of personnel between regions will surely come to an end. More will be the spatial transfer of capital and industries. The economic cooperation between central cities and peripheral cities will be More closely, the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development between regions will be gradually resolved.

Pay attention to regional linkage development

It is worth noting that with the deepening of the national strategy for the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, regional linkage has increasingly become an important direction in the work deployment of the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta, which has also brought new growth points to the local economic development. All regions have made corresponding economic work arrangements in the government work report in combination with the regional development plan.

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“The new urban space is the ‘main battlefield’ in Shanghai’s investment field this year and in the future, and it will be the ‘highlight’ to expand effective investment.” The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Development and Reform Commission told the 21st Century Business Herald reporter that Shanghai will continue to increase the new space for urban development in Construction investment in transportation, ecological environment, new infrastructure, social livelihood and other fields, accelerate the gathering of key industries, increase the intensity and density of regional investment, create the most dynamic and important growth stage for urban development, and provide strong support for the realization of higher-quality economic and social development in Shanghai Assure.

The above-mentioned person in charge revealed that the Pudong New Area, the Lingang New Area of ​​the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the Yangtze River Delta Integrated Development Demonstration Zone, and the Hongqiao International Open Hub are important bearing areas for the implementation of major national strategies. In recent years, the total investment has increased. When it comes to the role of ballast stone, there is an acceleration in the growth rate of investment. For example, the total investment in Pudong New Area accounts for nearly 30% of the city’s total, and the investment growth rate of the Lingang New Area in the Pilot Free Trade Zone will reach 62% in 2021.

“With the joint efforts of the central, local government and social parties, the peripheral cities in the Yangtze River Delta are more closely connected with the core cities. Through the establishment of ‘innovative enclaves’ in the central cities in the peripheral cities, the technology from the central cities to the peripheral cities will be improved. The transportation channel has been opened, and the integration of production, education, research and use across administrative boundaries is on the right track.” Zeng Gang suggested that in the process of planning future investment, “the government should be encouraged to set up the stage and the enterprises should play a role”, so that enterprises can participate in regional economic cooperation “” lead role”. Relying on the overall advantages of the strong comprehensive strength of the Yangtze River Delta, the role of chambers of commerce and associations shall be brought into play, and enterprises from three provinces and one city shall be jointly organized to carry out economic cooperation in other provinces and cities and countries along the Belt and Road.

(Intern Cheng Yiran also contributed to this article)

(Author: Bu Yuqin, Xu Qiulian Editor: Bao Fangming)

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