Home » The river is rushing, playing the surging music of the new era-General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects the Yellow River estuary and presides over the symposium on promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin-China Daily

The river is rushing, playing the surging music of the new era-General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects the Yellow River estuary and presides over the symposium on promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin-China Daily

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Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, October 23rd Topic: The river is rushing, playing the surging music of the new era-General Secretary Xi Jinping inspects the Yellow River estuary and presides over the symposium on the in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin

Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xiaosong and Zhu Jichai, People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the forum, Xi Jinping inspected the Yellow River estuary in Dongying City on the afternoon of the 20th.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi

“In recent years, I have visited the provinces and regions along the Yellow River for many times. I have conducted some investigations and thoughts on how to solve the problems facing the ecology and development of the Yellow River Basin under the new situation. Following the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we proposed the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin. And a high-quality development strategy, the country’s “river strategy” has been established.”

From October 20th to 22nd, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Dongying City, Shandong Province to inspect the Yellow River estuary, and hosted a symposium on deepening the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan City.

At the mouth of the Yellow River in Dongying City, Shandong, the Yellow River merges into the Bohai Sea, forming a unique landscape (photographed on May 13, 2021).Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei

He emphasized that the two mother rivers of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River have nurtured the Chinese nation and nurtured the national spirit of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has reproduced and developed in the Yangtze and Yellow River basins for generations, and has been here today. In the new era, we must continue to do a good job in protecting and governing the Mother River.

From the middle reaches of Zhengzhou to the lower reaches of Jinan, from the “Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development Symposium” to the “In-depth Promotion of the Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Symposium”, the river is rushing, playing the surging music of the new era.

But a wish-“Come here today, the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River will be there”

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the forum. Xi Jinping inspected the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying City on the afternoon of the 20th.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren

Dongying Kenli has a vast river.

Originating from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and traversing nine provinces and regions, the Yellow River rushes through the pass, turns thousands of miles and turns, and flows into the boundless Bohai Sea here.

Both banks of the Yellow River in Kenli District, Dongying City, Shandong (taken on June 24, 2018, UAV photo).Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianhua

“The Yellow River flows into the sea, it is really vast! When I came here today, the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were all there, and my heart was at ease.” On the afternoon of the 20th, General Secretary Xi Jinping leans on a railing to look into the distance.

Time goes back to 7 years ago.

In March 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping investigated and guided the party’s mass line education and practice activities in Lankao, Henan. He specifically came to the last bend of the Yellow River-located on the bank of the Yellow River in Dongbatou Township, to learn about the flood control and the production and living conditions of the people in the floodplain of the Yellow River. .

The Yellow River course taken in Dongbatou Township, Lankao County, Henan Province (taken on June 19, 2018, UAV photo).Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Dapeng

In 1855, the Yellow River, which had “two breaks in three years and one change in a hundred years” since ancient times, broke again near Lankao and diverted from Dongying to the sea.

“The Yellow River has always been frail and sickly and flooded frequently.” Concerned about the Yellow River’s disease, focusing on its governance, General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to and has been thinking about the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

The source of the Three Rivers has repeatedly urged to protect the “China Water Tower”; in the depths of the Qinling Mountains, it is emphasized that the protection of the “central water tower” is the “big one of the country”; in Gansu, it was the first time that “let the Yellow River become a happy river for the people”; The important task of “Building a pioneering zone for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin”…

General Secretary Xi Jinping took the protection of the Yellow River as a major task of governing the country and devoted a lot of effort. In the process of in-depth investigation and thinking, the thinking gradually became clear.

Qiankun Bay of the Yellow River under the morning glow (taken on August 14, 2019, UAV photo).Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Ming

In September 2019, Zhengzhou, Henan, General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and formally proposed a strategic concept for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

After the Zhengzhou Symposium, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the meetings of the Central Finance and Economics Committee and the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to study the overall ideas and planning outlines for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

Not long ago, the outline of the plan was officially announced, divided into upper, middle, and lower reaches, and made comprehensive, systematic and meticulous arrangements for the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in terms of water resources, pollution prevention, industry, transportation, culture, and people’s livelihood. , To build the “four beams and eight pillars” for the protection and management of the Yellow River.

At the same time, a number of outstanding problems in the ecological environment have been effectively addressed, and the consciousness of major protection in various regions has been continuously enhanced.

“I said that the Yangtze River is ill, and the Yellow River is more ill. We cannot be satisfied with the results we have achieved. We must adhere to the problem-oriented approach, continue to work hard, and unswervingly do all the work.” On the afternoon of the 22nd, Facing came to participate in the forum. The responsible comrades of the nine provinces and regions along the Yellow River, the central and state organs and relevant departments of the meeting, the general secretary of the meeting is serious and thoughtful.

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This is a view of the Yinchuan section of the Yellow River in Ningxia (UAV photo) taken on August 28, 2021.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Peng

Looking back at history, General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about an unswerving original intention:

“This was also Chairman Mao’s long-cherished wish. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Chairman Mao proposed’to do a good job in the Yellow River’. He originally planned to organize a horse team to inspect the Yellow River, conduct in-depth investigations, and then study how to make the Yellow River calm down. This wish was not realized later.”

“Now we’re going to do it. Now the conditions are different. You can take a plane, a train, a boat, or a car. Of course, you don’t want to just take a look, but to think, have ideas, and make arrangements. There is action, the unity of knowledge and action, and be an actionist!”

Facing the future, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the “14th Five-Year Plan” is a critical period for promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. It is necessary to carry out major tasks and strive to see new things as soon as possible.

Hold a red line-“There is a beginning and an end, and perseverance to do a good job of ecological protection of the Yellow River”

In the Yellow River Delta, the young land brought about by thousands of sediment deposits has nurtured infinite vitality and hope.

More than 600 kinds of plants constitute the largest natural vegetation area in the newly born wetland along the coast of China. Every year, more than 6 million birds migrate and live through the winter, and more than 40 kinds of fish lay eggs and breed here…

At the mouth of the Yellow River, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the depths of the wetland along the wooden plank road to observe this plant and animal paradise on the spot.

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the forum, Xi Jinping inspected the ecological environment of the Yellow River Delta wetland in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Dongying City on the afternoon of the 20th.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye

The sea breeze was blowing, the reed flowers were swaying, and several swan and bar-headed geese perched on the small continent in the water, very peaceful.

A black-necked crane photographed in the Yellow River Source Park in the Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province on October 21, 2021.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long

“We are the hometown of the Chinese Eastern White Stork and the breeding ground for black-billed gulls. Flamingos, white pelicans, and spoon-billed sandpipers have been newly discovered since last year.” The local comrade in charge introduced that in recent years, we have returned farmland to wetland and retired. The ecological environment is getting better and better by returning to beaches and promoting wetland restoration.

“Are there many tourists here?” the general secretary asked.

“At the peak, the annual number of visitors is 600,000, and we limit the maximum number of visitors per day.”

In the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve in Shandong, a red-crowned crane roosts among water plants (photographed on May 13, 2021).Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei

“It must be managed well, and the wetlands must not be polluted, hunting, or setting up nets to catch birds.” He instructed the local responsible comrades, “We must take the protection of the Yellow River Estuary wetlands as a noble undertaking, so that the concept of ecological civilization can be realized in the second century. The goal of the struggle is carried forward on the new journey to add glory to the realization of socialist modernization.”

On the big screen of the Yellow River Delta Ecological Monitoring Center, the changing curve of “water and fish” in the Yellow River Estuary reflects the harmonious coexistence between man and nature——

In recent years, the water quality of the Yellow River estuary has been significantly improved and stabilized in Class II; at the same time, the density of roe larvae and juveniles has increased from 3.8 to 10.8 per cubic meter.

“Your work has been very effective. It shows that the concept of ecological civilization put forward since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been in our minds. We have unified our understanding and started to act.” General Secretary Xi Jinping said with satisfaction, “The Yellow River is our mother. River, protection is the prerequisite, we must have the beginning and the end, and persevere to do a good job of ecological protection of the Yellow River.”

The biggest problem in the Yellow River Basin is ecological fragility. The strongest pursuit of the people along the Yellow River is green mountains, clear waters, blue sky and pure land.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited the provinces and regions along the Yellow River many times, and whenever he talks about the Yellow River, he will mention the word “protection”. He has repeatedly emphasized that development and construction along the Yellow River must maintain the red line of ecological protection.

After the Zhengzhou symposium, relevant localities and departments implemented the requirements of General Secretary Jin Ping, focusing on remediation of the “Great Leap Forward” in the Yellow River Basin, the “capillary” pollution of tributaries, the “indiscriminate occupation and construction”, illegal mining, and illegal mining in the beach areas of Ningmeng and Mongolia. With prominent problems such as sand mining, the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin continues to improve.

The scenery of Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve taken on May 13, 2021 (drone photo).Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei

At this forum in Jinan, everyone talked about the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin. There were achievements, experience, and problems that needed to be solved urgently.

“Water security is the largest’gray rhino’ in the Yellow River Basin.” General Secretary Xi Jinping cited a long list of figures: The total water resources of the Yellow River are only 7% of the Yangtze River, and it bears 12% of the country’s population and 17% of arable land. , The water supply task of more than 50 large and medium-sized cities, the utilization rate of water resources is as high as 80%, and the per capita water resources are only 27% of the national average…

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“In spite of this, water efficiency is still not high. In the northwestern rural areas, water cellars used to be commonly used. Water is the lifeblood of every household. After washing their faces and vegetables, they must continue to use them.” Combining personal experience, the general secretary continued, “We were there. In northern Shaanxi, the water is scooped out, first scoop a bowl to prepare for brushing teeth, then wash your hair and face, and then wash your feet. Now with the improvement of living standards, turning on the faucet is rushing water. This is also the case in some western regions. Water awareness is slowly diminishing. Water safety is a fundamental issue for survival. We must attach great importance to water safety risks, and we must not feel that the water crisis is still far away. If water use does not change and the society is not vigorously promoted to save water, no matter how much water is available not enough.”

Speaking of the relationship between water resources and development, the general secretary once again emphasized that the principle of “four waters and four determinations” must be implemented in an all-round way. The place.

“We must take great protection as a key task.” General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the prosperity of ecology leads to the prosperity of civilization, and the decline of ecology leads to the decline of civilization. Unremitting efforts to protect the ecological environment is a manifestation of the lofty spiritual realm of the Chinese Communists. We Communists do things for all mankind and for future generations.

Take a new path-“Green and low-carbon development, this is the trend, and those who follow it will prosper”

Accelerating the modernization of agriculture and energy development is the meaning of the theme of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

On the morning of the 21st, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone. Due to seawater invasion and other reasons, more than 80% of the land here is saline-alkali land. In recent years, through ecological utilization and seed industry innovation, a variety of saline-alkali-tolerant crops with high yield and good varieties have grown on saline-alkali soils.

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the forum. Xi Jinping inspected the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Dongying City on the morning of the 21st.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi

The agricultural technicians introduced the change of breeding ideas in the demonstration area-from managing plants to adapt to saline-alkali soils, to selecting and breeding saline-alkali-tolerant plants to adapt to saline-alkali soils.

The general secretary agreed with this: “This is like developing dry farming. It is not about managing dry land, but promoting suitable drought-tolerant plant varieties.”

Along the road in the field, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked and watched. On the flat and broad plots on both sides, alfalfa is lush green, quinoa is reddish, and Sesbania is growing gratifyingly.

During the soybean harvest season, the general secretary walked into the field, bent over to pick a pod, peeled a soybean, and chewed it in his mouth: “The beans grow well.”

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the symposium, when Xi Jinping visited the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Dongying City on the morning of the 21st, he went into the field to observe the growth of soybeans.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Ye

The responsible comrade of the agricultural department told the general secretary that there are 1.5 billion mu of saline-alkali land in the country, of which 500 million mu has the potential for development and utilization.

“The red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land must be maintained, and 500 million mu of saline-alkali land must be fully developed and utilized. If saline-alkali-tolerant crops are developed, it will play an important role in safeguarding China’s granaries and rice bowls.” The general secretary encouraged.

Not only must agriculture be of high quality and efficiency, but industry must also develop with high quality.

The Yellow River Basin is an important energy, chemical, raw material and basic industrial base in China. Sixty years ago, the Shengli Oilfield at the mouth of the Yellow River was discovered, and another oil battle of New China was launched on the coast of the Bohai Sea.

On March 31, 2021, a row of pumping units at Gudao Oil Production Plant in Shengli Oilfield was in operation.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Wuyue

On the afternoon of the 21st, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a special trip to investigate and investigate here.

“At the time we were an oil-poor country. At the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the oil wars played an important role in our country’s self-reliance and industrialization under the blockade. “

From the passionate struggle to the technological innovation that keeps pace with the times, it has witnessed the leapfrog development of the petroleum industry.

At the Shengli Oilfield Exploration and Development Research Institute, researchers introduced to the General Secretary the shale oil exploration and development projects they are focusing on, as well as key technologies such as carbon dioxide capture, utilization, and storage.

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the forum. Xi Jinping inspected the situation of independent innovation at the Shale Oil Laboratory of Shengli Oilfield Exploration and Development Research Institute in Dongying City on the afternoon of the 21st.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi

“Green and low-carbon development is a trend, and those who follow it will prosper.” General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “For our petroleum energy industry, the next step is to upgrade technology, continuously improve production capacity, reduce costs, and follow The direction of a green and low-carbon transition to achieve the goal of energy saving and carbon reduction.”

In order to understand the application of the new technology in practice, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Block Lai 113 of Shengli Oilfield in Laizhou Bay, Dongying City, and climbed up the 10-meter-high drilling platform along the iron ladder to observe the operation of the equipment. The driller’s room had a cordial exchange with the oil workers who were working.

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On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This was before the symposium. On the afternoon of the 21st, Xi Jinping boarded the second-layer drilling platform and inspected the drilling automation equipment when he was investigating the Lai 113 block of the Shengli Oilfield in Laizhou Bay, Dongying City.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren

“Iron Man Wang Jinxi took the big brake at the time. Look at the current automation equipment and working conditions.” The general secretary exclaimed.

The sea breeze was blowing and the machine roared.

General Secretary Xi Jinping exhorted everyone: “Petroleum energy construction is of great significance to our country. China, as a major manufacturing country, wants to develop the real economy, and the energy rice bowl must be in its own hands. I hope you will make more achievements and make new contributions!”

For the sake of concern-“I am very pleased to see you live and work in peace and contentment”

Before the Yellow River flows into the sea from Shandong, the river turns from the southwest to the northeast, and the riverbed is higher than the ground, which is prone to frost floods. “Three years of saving money, three years of desk replacement, three years of building a house, and three years of repayment” were once a portrayal of the hard life of residents in the Yellow River beach area.

In the 1970s, the people in the original flood storage and detention area of ​​the Yellow River in Dongying City responded to the call of the state to move to houses along the Yellow Dike. Since 2013, Dongying City has carried out the demolition and reconstruction of 66 Fangtai Villages, and currently 3 resettlement communities have been completed.

This is a view of the city in Kenli District, Dongying City, Shandong Province (drone photo) taken on June 24, 2018.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Gang

What are the housing and living conditions of the relocated people? Is there a stable income? The general secretary is very concerned.

On the morning of the 21st, General Secretary Xi Jinping drove for nearly an hour to Yangmiao Community, Dongji Town, Kenli District, Dongying City, one of the three resettlement communities, to visit and sympathize with the cadres and the masses.

Rows of buildings are neatly arranged, with green trees on both sides of the cement road, party and mass activity centers, kindergartens, nursing homes, health rooms, fitness rooms, youth homes, supermarkets, etc.

“The infrastructure is complete.” The general secretary watched as he walked.

In the restaurant for the elderly in the community, lunch is ready: potato stewed pork ribs, cabbage tofu soup, and the staple food is steamed buns.

The community secretary Zhang Mairong told the general secretary that all elderly people over 60 years old in the community can come to have lunch, with two dishes for each meal and no repetition every day. One meal only costs ten yuan, and the minimum and five-guarantees only charge one yuan.

“Potato chicken stew, winter melon fried pork, whole lamb soup… the dishes are good, and the nutrition is guaranteed!” Looking at the menu on the wall, the general secretary said with a smile.

If you can move it, you have to be stable and get rich.

In the straw processing cooperative, Liu Aiying, a resident who is weaving bookshelves with rushes, was very excited to see the general secretary. Liu Aiying has been doing this job at home for nearly 3 years.

“This bookshelf is very lightweight, and the craftsmanship is very good!” the general secretary praised.

Liu Aiying told the general secretary that by relying on this craft, he can make more than 1,500 yuan a month.

“Everyone in the community now has no worries about work. Young people go out to work, and the elderly take odd jobs nearby. Many jobs come in. There are also public welfare positions for middle-aged and elderly people such as cleaning and security.” Zhang Mairong added on the side. .

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This is before the symposium. On the morning of the 21st, Xi Jinping sat around and talked with Xu Jianfeng, a resident of Yangmiao Community, Dongji Town, Kenli District, Dongying City.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren

Walking into the house of Xu Jianfeng, the general secretary of the community, General Secretary Xi Jinping looked at the three-bedroom and two-bedroom house: “Is the quality of the house good?”

“very good!”

While answering, Xu Jianfeng took out old photos and told the story of his family’s two relocations: In 1978, the father’s generation responded to the call of the state and moved from the beach area to Fangtai Village. Those were 4 adobe houses; in 2016, in the government With funding, they moved into a 120-square-meter building with just over 70,000 yuan.

“My parents often say that they didn’t expect to live in such a good building, and the changes would be so great, just like a dream. I really appreciate the Communist Party!”

On the afternoon of October 22, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission hosted a symposium on in-depth promotion of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Jinan, Shandong Province and delivered an important speech. This was before the symposium, when Xi Jinping inspected the Yangmiao community in Dongji Town, Kenli District, Dongying City on the morning of the 21st, he had cordial exchanges with community officials and the masses.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren

On the community square, applause and cheers rang out, and the faces of the people were filled with happy smiles.

“After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have been concerned about the relocation and construction of the Yellow River beach area. It is a great thing to carry out the relocation and relocation in an all-round way.” The general secretary and fellow villagers said, “I am very pleased to see you live and work in peace and contentment. “

“What does the Communist Party do? It serves the people and seeks the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we have to keep looking at what must be done well and what must be done at an accelerated pace. The governance of the Yellow River is one of the major issues.”

【Editor in charge: Xu Dan】

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