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To understand the Tokyo Olympics, you need to know this knowledge in advance

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  Understand the Tokyo Olympics

  You need to know this knowledge in advance

  No audience at the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics

At 19:00 on July 23, Beijing time, the opening ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be held at the New National Stadium. Due to epidemic prevention requirements, participants must keep a distance of 2 meters. Therefore, the actual opening ceremony time will be longer than originally planned. Therefore, the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics will be extended by 30 minutes and will end at 22:30 Beijing time. In addition, the opening ceremony will have an unprecedented absence of spectators. However, the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee has arranged a recording of the cheers of the audience at the previous Olympic Games, which will be played by the live DJ during the opening ceremony.

At the Tokyo Olympics, each delegation will have two athletes, one male and one female, serving as flag bearers. This is to implement the principle of “gender equality” advocated by the International Olympic Committee. The content of the oath at the opening ceremony mainly emphasized the importance of unity, tolerance, non-discrimination and equality, and the number of oaths increased from 3 to 6, including 2 athletes, 2 coaches and 2 referees. The most anticipated way of lighting the main torch of the previous Olympics will be kept until the last moment of the opening ceremony.

  What events are set up for the Tokyo Olympics

There are 34 major events and 339 minor events in the Tokyo Olympics. In August 2016, the Plenary Session of the International Olympic Committee voted and approved that five major events including skateboarding, surfing, competitive rock climbing, karate, and baseball and softball will enter the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

The Tokyo Olympics skateboarding competition is divided into two small events, bowl pool and street style, resulting in 4 gold medals. Two Chinese female players Zhang Xin and Zeng Wenhui will play separately. Competitive rock climbing will have two gold medals for men’s and women’s all-arounds. Players will participate in three competitions of speed, bouldering and difficulty. Two “post-00s” athletes Pan Yufei and Song Yiling of the Chinese rock climbing team will participate. The Tokyo Olympic Surfing Competition will be held in Chiba Prefecture on the Pacific coast. A total of 20 male and female athletes will participate in the competition, resulting in 2 gold medals. Unfortunately, the Chinese surfing team failed to qualify for the competition. Eight gold medals will be produced in Japan’s dominant event karate, and the two female players of the Chinese team, Yin Xiaoyan and Gong Li, will play. Yin Xiaoyan won the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games champion, and once ranked first in the women’s class below 61 kg in Olympic points, he has the strength to hit the Olympic gold medal. Different from the other four “debuts”, the baseball and softball event debuted in the Beijing Olympics in 2008, but this time the Chinese baseball and softball team failed to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics.

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In addition to the five new major events, the Tokyo Olympics also added 16 minor events, namely men’s 800-meter freestyle, women’s 1500-meter freestyle, 4×100-meter mixed relay, archery mixed team for men and women, and track and field 4×400 meters. Co-ed relay, three-person basketball (male/female), BMX track skills (male/female), track cycling Madison (male/female), women’s epee team, men’s foil team, judo co-ed team, Table tennis mixed men’s and women’s doubles, triathlon mixed men’s and women’s teams.

  Tokyo Olympic venues, mascots, medals, torches

The total number of venues for the Tokyo Olympic Games is 42, including 24 existing venues, 10 temporary facilities, and 8 permanent venues. Most of the venues are located within an 8 km radius of the Olympic Village to shorten the time and distance of the contestants. The competition venues are divided into two main areas, namely the “heritage area” inherited from the existing facilities of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the “Tokyo Bay Area” which symbolizes the future of the city.

The New National Stadium is the main venue for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. It is located in Kasumigaoka, Tokyo, Japan. It was rebuilt from the National Kasumigaoka Land Arena, the main venue for the Tokyo Olympics in 1964. Construction of the venue started on December 11, 2016, and was fully completed on November 30, 2019, and officially opened on December 21 of the same year. The venue can accommodate about 68,000 spectators. In addition to hosting the opening and closing ceremonies of the Tokyo Olympics, track and field and football events will also be held.

On July 22, 2018, the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Organizing Committee announced the name of the mascot for the 32nd Summer Olympics. The blue mascot Miraitowa is the mascot of the Tokyo Olympics, meaning a future full of eternal hope. The cherry blossom mascot Someity is the mascot of the Tokyo Paralympic Games, which means to overcome obstacles and challenge the limit.

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On February 16, 2017, the Tokyo government announced the launch of the “Olympic e-waste” recycling program. The goal is to recycle millions of used electronic devices from the Japanese people and extract gold, silver and copper from them to cast Olympic medals. On July 24, 2019, the International Olympic Committee announced the design of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic medal. The front of the medal is the statue of Victory in Greek mythology according to the provisions of the IOC, and the back is the Tokyo Olympic emblem reflecting the characteristics of the host city. The diameter of the medal is It is 8.5 cm, and the thickness is about 0.77 to 1.21 cm. The weights of the three medals are different. The gold medal is 556 grams, the silver medal is 550 grams, and the bronze medal is 450 grams.

The shape of the torch for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics is inspired by cherry blossoms. The torch is composed of gold and pink as the main color of “cherry blossom gold”. The design on the top of the torch is petal-like. The Olympic flame will have five “petals” and the central “stamen”. ignite. The overall length of the torch is 71 cm and the total weight is about 1.2 kg.

  The largest overseas participation scale of the Chinese Olympic Team

The Tokyo Olympics is the largest overseas Chinese sports delegation to participate in the Olympic Games. The total number of delegations is 777, including 431 athletes (298 female athletes and 133 male athletes), coaches, team leaders, medical personnel and other sports. The team has 307 staff members and 39 staff members in the regiment department. The vaccination rate of delegation members is 99.61%. 431 athletes come from 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, including 33 athletes from 9 ethnic minorities including Manchu, Mongolian, and Hui. The average age of the athletes is 25.4 years.

The youngest member of the delegation is Quan Hongchan, a member of the women’s diving team. The girl born in 2007 is only 14 years old. Don’t underestimate this childish girl. At the National Diving Championship in October last year, Quan Hongchan, who was only 13 years old at the time, stood out. She successfully defeated many of the 2016 Rio Olympic champions, with a greater advantage. Won the gold medal in the event. In the National Diving Championship and the Tokyo Olympic Trial in May this year, Quan Hongchan won gold again. Quan Hongchan is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong, and Zhanjiang is called the “cradle” of the Chinese diving team. Before Quan Hongchan, Lao Lishi, also a member of the International Swimming Hall of Fame from Zhanjiang, was also an Olympic champion with outstanding achievements.

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In the current Chinese delegation, the oldest equestrian athlete Li Zhenqiang. He was born on July 23, 1968, and will spend his 54th birthday after the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics. In 2002, Li Zhenqiang was selected into the national equestrian training team, when Quan Hongchan was not even born. Li Zhenqiang is nicknamed “Dongguan Horse King” by netizens. He will participate in the equestrian show jumping competition in this Olympic Games. In the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Li Zhenqiang once represented the Chinese equestrian team. This event is also the second time that Li Zhenqiang represented the Chinese team in the Olympic Games.

  The “alternative” aspects of the Tokyo Olympics

First, affected by the epidemic, only 3 of the 42 Tokyo Olympic venues allow a small number of spectators to enter. For this reason, the International Olympic Committee will place a screen on the game site to display the images of spectators watching online games. Different countries (regions) Supporters can cheer for their team. The stadium will also use an immersive sound system to broadcast the cheers from previous Olympics, “making the athletes feel as if they are surrounded by spectators.”

Second, under the influence of the epidemic, if a player enters the final stage of the competition for the gold medal but tests positive for the new crown, then he must choose to abstain, but he can directly win a silver medal instead of nothing. If the new crown close athlete’s test result is negative 6 hours before the start of the competition, he can still participate in the competition.

Third, the regulations most closely related to the Chinese team are that due to epidemic prevention considerations, players are not allowed to touch the table or blow into the ball during the Tokyo Olympic table tennis competition. Chinese table tennis players have always had the habit of wiping sweat on the table with their hands and blowing on the ball before serving.

Intern reporter Deng Fangjia

Our reporter Wang Yang

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