Abortion right in the US, what is the Roe vs Wade ruling and why it is fundamental

Abortion in the United States became legal for sentencing Roe vs. Wade 1973, when the Supreme Court recognized the right of the Texan woman Norma McCorvey to terminate the pregnancy.

Since then, this decision has been the subject of ferocious attacks, fueled both by the religious faith of those who consider the practice to be a murder, and in part by the political and legal doctrine that refuses in these cases the ability of magistrates to make jurisprudence: the choice, for those who criticize this sentence, should be delegated to citizens or their representatives.