Home » Injecting strong development momentum and taking practical actions to promote peaceful development – Xinhua English.news.cn

Injecting strong development momentum and taking practical actions to promote peaceful development – Xinhua English.news.cn

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Original Title: Promoting Peaceful Development with Practical Actions

In Xiamen, Fujian, in 2017, President Xi Jinping presided over the ninth BRICS leaders’ meeting, ushering in the second “Golden Decade” of BRICS cooperation. In 2022, the BRICS cooperation will once again usher in the “Year of China”. Over the past five years, China’s contribution to the BRICS cooperation process has become more and more distinct. China has joined hands with the BRICS countries to continuously expand the circle of friends and influence, and the BRICS countries have become an important force on the international stage that cannot be ignored.

At present, due to the combined effects of the century-old changes and the epidemic of the century, the factors of instability, uncertainty and insecurity in the international situation have become more prominent. How to deal with changes in the world, times, and history? How to make up for the global governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit, and development deficit? The eyes of the world are more focused on BRICS cooperation than ever before.

President Xi Jinping stressed that as a positive, progressive and constructive force in the international community, the BRICS countries should strengthen their beliefs, face the storm, promote peaceful development with practical actions, maintain fairness and justice, advocate democracy and freedom, and inject stability into international relations in a period of turbulence and change. Sex and positive energy. To this end, the BRICS countries should show greater achievements, play a greater role in addressing global challenges, strengthening global governance, and promoting world economic recovery, jointly polish the “golden signboard” of the BRICS, and shoulder the responsibility of the BRICS. , and contribute BRICS strength to world peace and development.

Inject strong development momentum

Strengthening economic cooperation and achieving common development is the original intention and main line of the BRICS countries to come together. Under China’s initiative, BRICS cooperation has transformed from the traditional “two-track development” of economy and politics to the “three-wheel drive” of economy, politics and humanities. The three wheels support each other and move forward together, the BRICS cooperation structure has become more comprehensive and balanced, and the complementarity and diversity of the BRICS countries have been continuously strengthened.

The economic and trade cooperation has opened a new chapter. The leaders of the five countries have successively approved the “BRICS Economic and Trade Cooperation Action Plan”, “BRICS Investment Facilitation Cooperation Program”, “BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy 2025” and other important outcome documents, including trade and investment, scientific and technological innovation, green Low-carbon and other fields, pointing out the direction for the economic and trade cooperation between the five countries.

Financial cooperation has made solid strides. The five countries further deepened BRICS financial cooperation, strengthened macroeconomic and financial policy coordination, and carried out in-depth cooperation in the construction of emergency reserve arrangements and sustainable finance. The BRICS New Development Bank has adopted its second five-year strategy (2022-2026), which will provide member countries with $30 billion in financial support over the next five years.

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People-to-people and cultural exchanges promote people-to-people bonds. Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations is an important link for linking the friendship between the people of the BRICS countries and promoting the sustainable development of the BRICS cooperation mechanism. From holding the BRICS Women’s Innovation Competition and Vocational Skills Competition, to holding the BRICS People-to-People Exchange Forum, and opening online training courses for the media of the five countries, the people of the five countries have continuously improved their understanding and deepened their friendship.

Innovative practices breed opportunities for change. The trend of digitalization provides important opportunities for the BRICS countries to achieve technological breakthroughs. Taking the promotion of the “BRICS Partnership for a New Industrial Revolution” as an opportunity, the five countries will further promote innovation cooperation in the BRICS industrial field, build a stable, safe and mutually beneficial industrial chain and supply chain cooperation system, and jointly achieve higher quality and more resilience. development of.

Today, the BRICS countries account for about 25% of the world‘s total economic volume, 18% of the total trade volume, and 50% of the world‘s economic growth. They have become an important force affecting the development of the world economy. The gold content of BRICS cooperation continues to increase. According to data from the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2021, the trade volume between China and Brazil will be about US$164 billion, a record high; the trade volume between China and Russia will be US$146.887 billion, a year-on-year increase of 35.8%; the trade volume between China and India will reach US$125.6 billion, It broke the US$100 billion mark for the first time; the trade volume between China and South Africa reached US$54.35 billion, a year-on-year increase of 50.7%…

The key to the rapid development of BRICS cooperation lies in finding the right way to cooperate. In the process of cooperation, the BRICS countries have formed the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win results. Facts have proved that although the five countries have different national conditions, as long as the pursuit of partnership, prosperity and development is common, they can overcome differences and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

Practicing true multilateralism

The significance of the establishment of the BRICS cooperation mechanism has long gone beyond the scope of the five countries. It carries the development expectations of emerging market countries and developing countries, and contributes unique wisdom and strength to improving global governance and promoting the democratization of international relations.

On the one hand, the BRICS countries have successfully built a new platform for South-South cooperation. Since the establishment of the BRICS cooperation mechanism, the cooperation foundation has been consolidated and the fields have gradually expanded. At the global level, it has provided a platform for docking and cooperation between emerging market countries and developing countries, and also provided a platform for emerging market countries and developing countries to cooperate with each other. Dialogue between developed countries has provided strong support. Enrique Dussel, director of the China-Mexico Research Center at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, pointed out that the BRICS cooperation mechanism is the best way for developing countries to unite and participate in the world economy, and it is also an important part of improving international multilateral cooperation.

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On the other hand, BRICS cooperation gathers positive energy for global governance. At a time when global challenges are emerging one after another, a few countries under the guise of multilateralism incite ideological confrontation, severely impacting the existing international order and exacerbating the global governance deficit. In sharp contrast, over the years, the BRICS countries have firmly upheld the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, advocated the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, and promoted emerging market countries and developing countries. The country’s voice in global governance has made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of all countries in the world.

Last June, the Joint Statement of the BRICS Countries on Strengthening and Reforming the Multilateral System reiterated their commitment to multilateralism and emphasized building a community with a shared future for mankind on the basis of mutually beneficial cooperation. The significance of BRICS cooperation.

This year, since China took over the BRICS presidency, it has successfully held more than 70 meetings and activities, including promoting the early conclusion of the “BRICS Initiative to Strengthen Supply Chain Cooperation” and the food security cooperation strategy, and maintaining the safety and smoothness of the industrial chain and supply chain; Build a BRICS digital economy partnership, and enable industrial innovation to empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. BRICS ministerial-level officials exchanged in-depth views on cooperation in the fields of industry, culture, aerospace, education, etc., reached broad consensus, and released a number of outcome documents, which were highly praised by all parties.

Paul Robert, a researcher at the BRICS Policy Research Center in Brazil, said: “Through years of practical cooperation, the BRICS countries have increasingly expanded the influence of genuine multilateralism on the international stage, providing a platform for developing countries to cooperate and develop.” Senegalese economist Idrisa Diandi said that the BRICS cooperation mechanism will help achieve more just global economic governance.

gather greater unity

Although the international situation is turbulent and economic globalization is facing headwinds, the theme of the times has not changed, the theme of peace and development has not changed, the pursuit of a better life by people of all countries has not changed, and the historical mission of the international community to help each other and achieve win-win cooperation has not changed.

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“When the wind is high and the waves are urgent, we must be more precise, grasp the rhythm, unite and cooperate, ride the wind and waves, and move steadily and far.” Facing the current various risks and challenges, we should strengthen the unity and cooperation of emerging market countries and developing countries, more than ever before. time is more important.

Building an open and diverse network of development partners is the only way to meet common challenges. During the Xiamen meeting, China put forward the concept of “BRICS+”, which highlighted the openness of the BRICS cooperation mechanism. This year, the BRICS foreign ministers’ meeting reached an agreement on supporting the promotion of the BRICS membership expansion process, and the “BRICS+” foreign ministers’ dialogue was held for the first time. Humphrey Mosey, director of the China Research Center at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, believes that inviting more countries to join the BRICS cooperation will give the BRICS countries greater strength to meet challenges.

Expanding the circle of friends with “BRICS+” is in line with the general expectations of the international community. South African President Ramaphosa said that some countries have expressed their willingness to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, which fully shows that many non-BRICS countries have confidence in the BRICS, and emerging market countries and developing countries are facing many major international issues. There is a broad strategic consensus on the BRICS mechanism, “In their eyes, the BRICS mechanism is open and enterprising, with great vitality and attractiveness.”

Ren Lin, a researcher at the National Global Strategy Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the expansion of the BRICS membership is a timely response to the current international situation, which will help relevant countries hedge against external uncertainties and risks. With the help of the expanding circle of friends, the BRICS mechanism can further promote the democratization of international relations and the reform of the global governance system. At the same time, the expansion of the BRICS members will further strengthen the positive force of the international community, allowing more emerging market countries and developing countries to participate in the cause of solidarity, cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win results, and provide new impetus for the recovery of the global economy.

Tighten the ties of cooperation, deepen the integration of interests, make the cake of cooperation bigger and bigger, and make the forces of progress stronger and stronger. Standing at a new historical starting point, China will continue to uphold the BRICS spirit of openness, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win results, and work with other countries in the world, including the BRICS countries, to jointly promote the democratization of international relations, the inclusiveness of the world economy, Rationalize global governance and jointly create a bright future and a bright future. (Guo Yan)

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责编:张慕琛 ]

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