Home » Russia test-fires anti-satellite missiles forcing astronauts to take refuge in multi-country condemnation | Russia

Russia test-fires anti-satellite missiles forcing astronauts to take refuge in multi-country condemnation | Russia

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[Epoch Times November 18, 2021](Epoch Times reporter Liang Xin comprehensive report) Recently, Russia’s test-fired anti-satellite missile destroyed an abandoned spy satellite. The space station astronauts ventured into the space shuttle to take refuge in an emergency to prepare for immediate escape. Russia acknowledged the anti-satellite missile test launch. Faced with accusations, it claimed that the debris has been out of the orbit of the International Space Station.

NATO, the United States, etc. have condemned Russia’s reckless and irresponsible behavior, which poses a threat to astronauts.

Russia tests anti-satellite missiles to take refuge in astronauts

“If it takes more than half an hour, then I think we will stay in the right place; if the Dragon spacecraft is hit, we may go home (Earth).” This is NASA Commander Raja Chari told the Houston Mission Control Center The contents of a recording of a speech.

At that time, Chari and the team put on space suits and moved to take refuge in the dragon spacecraft escape capsule.

“We estimate that the dragon hit rate will be lower than other parts of the International Space Station”-this is the reason they were ordered to enter the space shuttle.

The British media “Daily Mail” reported on November 16 local time that this was a recording of a dramatic moment, recording the moment when the astronauts on the International Space Station were told to move to safety.

The audio also recorded that early on the 15th, flight engineer Mark Vande Hei was told to wake up the crew to enter the escape pod, “We need to let you start checking the procedures of the safe refuge”, and then discuss with him the procedures he needs to execute. The ground control center said.

When talking about the possibility of a successful departure, Chari replied: “SpaceX is talking on the console…” “If we are really successful, what shall we do?” He was told: “Yes, SpaceX is in control On stage.”

According to reports, Mark Vande Hei and his crew, including two Russian astronauts, eventually crossed the debris field twice at the International Space Station and hid in the escape space shuttle for two hours until NASA deemed it safe enough. To come out.

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Finally, the crisis was lifted, and the astronauts have returned to work on the space station. However, out of caution, multiple modules of the space station are still closed.

NATO condemned Moscow’s “reckless behavior,” and the United States accused it of endangering the security of civilian space.

In addition, “Science and Technology News” reported on the 16th that Russia suddenly tested anti-satellite weapons, destroying the old Cosmos-1408 satellite weighing about 2,000 kilograms, resulting in more than 1,500 large pieces of debris and dozens of pieces in low-Earth orbit and 485-kilometer orbits. Ten thousand small pieces. The debris cloud happened to land on the orbit of the International Space Station, forcing all the 7 astronauts in the station to hide in their respective space capsules to stand by. In the event of a collision, the two spacecraft can immediately start the collision and escape from the space station.

What was destroyed was a spy satellite launched by Russia in 1982, which was now scrapped, and it disintegrated around the evening of November 14th or the early morning of November 15th Eastern time. The astronauts were told to take refuge in the spacecraft.

Comprehensive media reported on the 17th that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) stated that seven astronauts on the International Space Station were awakened and forced to return to the spacecraft to take refuge in preparation for immediate escape from the danger zone. There are 4 Americans, 1 German and 2 Russians. The threat of satellite debris will continue for several days, and it is very likely to have an impact on the future.

On the 16th local time, Dmitry Rogozin, Director of the Russian Federal Space Agency, met with the US representatives who arrived in Moscow. The two sides will discuss issues such as the approach of space junk to the International Space Station.

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The Russian Ministry of Defense points back that the Pentagon is testing space attack equipment

On the 16th, Russian officials responded to accusations of “reckless”. The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed the test fire. But insist that the object (debris) has left and is not a threat to the International Space Station. Its foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, accused the United States of hypocrisy, saying that the Pentagon had triggered an arms race in space and also tested its own weapons.

According to a report by the Russian Satellite News Agency on November 16, the Russian Ministry of Defense stated that “The United States will establish a Space Command in 2020 and formally adopt a new space strategy. One of its main goals is to’build a comprehensive military advantage in space.’ “In addition, the Pentagon is actively developing and testing the latest attack combat equipment in orbit without notice, including the latest X-37 unmanned space aircraft.

According to a report by the pro-communist media Surging News on the 18th, the Russian anti-satellite test used a ground-based helicopter anti-satellite missile; there are two types of nuclear warheads and conventional warheads. At present, in the Russian anti-satellite arsenal, there are two types of missiles with helicopter anti-satellite capabilities, the “Nudor” and the S-500.

S-500 has the ability to attack low-orbit satellites, but the main task is air defense and anti-missile. The report believes that the “Nudor” missile may be used in this anti-satellite test. The new generation of ground-based helicopter anti-satellite missiles all use kinetic energy killer (KKV). The outside world believes that Nudol may also have used a kinetic energy killer.

Many countries condemn Russia’s recklessness and irresponsibility

On the 15th, US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said in a State Department report that Russia conducted a “dangerous and irresponsible” missile test; the test almost threatened the lives of astronauts.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in the statement that the thousands of fragments generated will threaten the satellites of other countries and the safety of flying objects related to safety, economic and scientific research projects in the next few decades. He also pointed out that Russia’s test of anti-satellite system violates Moscow’s position that it must not deploy weapons in space. The United States and its allies will respond to this.

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US Department of Defense spokesman John Kirby emphasized that the most immediate problem is the debris itself, where is it floating now. The United States is actively determining the active airspace of related debris and clarifying the flight orbit of each debris. Russia did not notify the U.S. military in advance before testing anti-satellite weapons. The test showed the need to develop space specifications.

The British government also publicly opposed the test. British Defense Minister Ben Wallace pointed out that the debris generated by the test will cause additional risks for satellites and manned missions in the next few years.

The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense issued a joint statement, strongly condemning Russia’s test-fire of anti-satellite missiles as “destabilizing and irresponsible.” It may have a very lasting impact on the space environment.

In the statement, the Director of the National Space Administration Bill Nelson also stated that the “anger” at the missile test was “irresponsible and destabilizing”. “It not only endangers the American and international partner astronauts on the International Space Station, but it also endangers their own astronauts, which is unthinkable.”

General James H. Dickinson, commander of the US Space Command, issued a statement stating that the satellite weapon test incident reflects the hypocrisy of Russia’s “opposition to the weaponization of space”. Make it clear that the country continues to study anti-space weapons that pose a threat to all countries.

On the 16th, British astronaut Jonathan McDowell told AFP that satellites destroyed by Russian missiles have been abandoned since 1980. The destruction operation is completely unnecessary. Many experts call for strengthening space management.

Editor in charge: Shao Yi

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