All responsible, no responsible
Two phrases hold within the air: 1. CORRUPTION (Corruption in regulation signifies the conduct of a public official who receives cash (known as a bribe) or different advantages that aren’t resulting from him, usually creating financial injury and is a criminal offense: artwork. 318 of the felony code – Corruption for the train of the operate artwork. 319 c.p.; Corruption for an act opposite to official duties; artwork. 319 ter c.p. Corruption in judicial acts; artwork. 320 c.p. – Corruption of an individual answerable for a public service. www.ildiritto.it
2. CONCUSSION (Extortion is the extortion carried out by a public official by abuse of his workplace). Ergo The distinction between these two crimes lies within the place of the personal particular person:
- within the case of extortion, the citizen suffers the extortion initiative of the general public official. In apply, both he pays or he’ll endure the unjust penalties proposed; in corruption, nevertheless, residents and public officers are on the identical degree, stipulating an settlement that advantages each. This is the case of the proprietor of a property who, to rapidly get hold of a constructing allow, pays the official answerable for the Municipality’s technical workplace. www.laleggeugualepertutti.it
Why this introduction? For the straightforward cause that these crimes appear to be commonplace. Reasons? Depending on the context there may be at all times a justification. In our case it might be that of prices of politics generally for nationwide wants, generally for native wants. Question: when will the unhealthy behavior of asking for cash in trade for favors finish, maybe for electoral functions?
Think again to 358 BC already Lex Poetelia of scope was issued to sanction the electoral corruption, Nothing new underneath the solar? All this chasing of do ut des appears to be just like the Phoenix rising from its ashes: Do you keep in mind February 17, 1992? Pandora’s field was opened, however the lid seems to have by no means been put again on. Today the events obtain a contribution at a nationwide degree for every vote they’ve had, then there may be the 2×1000 and at last the liberal donations, deductible as much as 30,000, however can not exceed 100,000 euros.
Here then is an attention-grabbing query: how a lot are you able to spend on one election marketing campaign for instance at European elections? The regulation units the utmost spending restrict for particular person candidates at 52 thousand euros for every electoral constituency to which 0.01 euros have to be added for every resident of the constituency. If we take into account the North Western constituency which is the biggest with over 15 million inhabitants, the spending restrict for candidates is the same as 210 thousand euros. A threshold roughly 100 thousand euros greater than for aspiring deputies from the South for whom the restrict is ready at roughly 118 thousand euros.
Well, all of us have a bit of data and we do not even lack frequent sense, might it change into necessary for every of us to be decently represented in Europe, maybe with out having the legal guidelines “written” by lobbies? Do you understand how many are registered with the “transparency register”?
Currently 12,400 to be added to a different 3,400 representing non-governmental organizations. Just suppose, there are 705 European Members of Parliament, which means that for every of our Representatives we’ve 22.41 “lobbyists”. They will even deliver these representations corruption o extortion?
We will not know till some sensible man will get caught red-handed. To learn: “Corruption scandal: the EP needs reforms on transparency and accountability” Corruption scandal: EP needs reforms on transparency and accountability | Current affairs | European Parliament (europa.eu) All harmless till confirmed responsible, due to this fact all responsible and nobody responsible? A mirrored image by Hans Horst Purchases (1942-living-writer) “corruption is the supranational forex in drive”.