Ancient Wisdom: Traditional Indigenous Medicine Practices Still Thriving in Modern Mexico
The Secretariat of Native Peoples and Neighborhoods and Resident Indigenous Communities (SEPI) defines traditional indigenous medicine as the set of traditional therapeutic practices carried out by indigenous or traditional doctors. These practices involve the use of plants, fungi, animals, or their derivatives, as well as medicinal minerals, accompanied by prayers and rituals to treat various illnesses.
For Celina Martinez Vidal, a traditional doctor endorsed by SEPI, traditional medicine is a family legacy passed down through generations. Since 2010, she has been practicing alternative medicine therapies in Temazcales Rancho Cazahuate, providing healing to her community. Martinez Vidal’s expertise in alternative therapies, especially in maternity, highlights the holistic approach of traditional medicine in Mexico.
While traditional indigenous medicine and modern medicine may seem to follow separate paths, they often intersect and complement each other. Many ancient remedies and practices from traditional Mexican medicine are now being studied and incorporated into modern treatments. The use of medicinal plants and herbs, such as calea zacatechichi and willow bark, has shown significant medicinal properties in recent studies.
A rich history of traditional indigenous medicine in Mexico dates back centuries, with key texts and documents providing insight into the medicinal practices of ancient civilizations. Today, there is a growing interest in documenting and integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare systems in Mexico. Institutions like the Southern Biomedical Research Center (CIBIS) are dedicated to researching and producing herbal medicines.
The Federal Health Law in Mexico recognizes the importance of traditional indigenous medicine and aims to promote its development and integration into the national healthcare system. The implementation of traditional medicine therapies in hospitals and health centers demonstrates a commitment to offering diverse and inclusive healthcare services that respect cultural traditions.
Almost 50 years of research and study have paved the way for the recognition and promotion of traditional Mexican medicine as a valuable and integral part of the country’s healthcare system. The blending of ancient wisdom with modern medical practices reflects a holistic approach to healthcare that values cultural traditions and individual needs.