Long Covid Alarmpop up new symptoms of the syndrome that can affect those who have recovered from the coronavirus infection. This is a condition that can last for a long time. Even for months. The vaccine it is essential to reduce symptoms in the acute phase, but also cuts those of the post-infection period.
This is what emerges from a study published in the scientific journal Research & Reviews. But what are the alarm bells to realize that it is Long Covid? Let’s go into detail.
Long Covid, symptoms of post infection syndrome
There are several alarm bells that can signal the presence of Long Covid syndrome. Tiredness, cough, chest tightness, breathlessness, palpitations, myalgia and difficulty concentrating. Not only. Those who have recovered from Covid have a 60% higher risk of developing mental disorders within one year of the disease.
The Long Covid it can be continuous, relapsing and remitting. As reported by the study published in the scientific journal Research & Reviews, represents that time interval between microbiological recovery and clinical recovery. And based on the duration of symptoms, it is divided into two phases: post-acute Covid (more than 3 weeks but less than 12) and chronic Covid (more than 12 weeks).
An Italian research – published in Jama by the doctors of the Gemelli Polyclinic in Rome, Angelo Carfì, Roberto Bernabei (president of Italia Longeva) and Francesco Landi (president of the Italian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics) – highlighted how 87% of people recovered or discharged present at least one symptom even two months after infection. Of these, 53% reported feeling fatigued, 44% reported a deterioration in their quality of life, 43% reported shortness of breath or air hunger, 27% joint pain and 21% chest pain. Other symptoms include cough, rash, palpitations, headache, diarrhea and tingling.
Scientific research shows how symptoms are more frequent among those who have had a severe course of the disease.
Long Covid, how to recognize the new symptoms
A study by the University of the West of Scotland identified more than 100 symptoms of Long Covid. The research, published in Frontiers in Medicine, reads that ten studies found cardiovascular symptoms, 4 pulmonary symptoms, 25 respiratory symptoms, 24 reported pain-related symptoms, 21 fatigue, 16 symptoms of general infection, 10 psychological disorders, 9 deterioration cognitive impairment, 31 sensory impairment, 7 a dermatological disorder, 11 functional impairment.
Between risk factors of Long Covid, a persistence of acute phase longer than five days. A study published in the British Medical Journal found that the risk of Long Covid was higher among women and among older people.
Among the isolated complications, fatigue it is one of the most common ailments among those who have been negativized by Covid. Then there are the respiratory complications, such as chronic fibrotic cough, bronchiectasis and pulmonary vascular diseases. Chronic air hunger can be a sign of respiratory organ involvement. Furthermore, the coronavirus can also lead to pulmonary fibrosis.
Among the complications there are then i heart problemswhich include myocarditis and pericarditis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, life-threatening arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death or aneurysm.
As for the loss of taste and smell, this can remain for more than a year. And finally post Covid anxiety. Those who have faced the disease have a 60% higher risk of developing mental disorders within one year of being infected.