Mosquito-Borne Diseases: Recognizing Symptoms and Taking Preventive Measures
Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes can be very dangerous, and it is essential to recognize their symptoms in order to seek appropriate medical attention. In recent years, the risk of being infected has increased due to climate change and the adaptation of some mosquito species to our climates. There are three diseases that we can catch from these insects, namely Zika, dengue, and chikungunya.
Initially, these diseases were more prevalent in countries with tropical climates. However, mosquitoes that carry them have multiplied in our latitudes as well. While there is no need to panic, it is worth noting that bodies responsible for the control of infectious diseases have been monitoring the situation for some time. By learning more about these diseases, we can also take preventive measures to avoid them.
Among the mosquitoes that can transmit these diseases, the Aedes or tiger mosquito is particularly noteworthy. Zika, dengue, and chikungunya are not usually fatal, but they can trigger complications. Moreover, they can become a problem for public health, prompting the World Health Organization (WHO) and other competent bodies to implement information and prevention policies to contain the spread of these diseases.
Zika is a mosquito-borne viral disease that manifests with flu-like symptoms. Infected individuals may experience fever, joint pain, and skin rashes. While healthy individuals do not face significant dangers, pregnant women who contract the disease can put their fetuses at risk of developing microcephaly or other neurological disorders.
Dengue, another disease that can be transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, initially manifests with symptoms similar to those of a common flu. These include sudden high fever, body aches, and headaches. In some cases, however, the disease can progress to a severe form that triggers hemorrhagic fevers.
Chikungunya, on the other hand, is characterized by severe osteoarticular pain for extended periods. In some cases, this pain can last for months or even years, significantly impacting the general well-being of the infected individuals.
While there is no need to panic, adopting certain strategies can help prevent these diseases. Simple measures like using mosquito nets, applying repellent products when outdoors, and avoiding stagnant water near our homes can go a long way in reducing the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
It is crucial to stay informed, recognize the symptoms, and take preventive measures to protect ourselves and our communities from the potential dangers of these mosquito-borne diseases. By doing so, we can ensure a healthier and safer environment for everyone.