Understanding Ileostomy: Causes and Consequences
What is an ileostomy: the causes
L’ileostomia consists of the deviation of the ileum, which is the final part of the small intestine, towards an opening made specifically on the abdomen. This opening, called a stoma, replaces the natural anus and allows the expulsion of feces through an external pouch that is attached to the opening. The causes can be different: colorectal cancer, Chron’s disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction, intestinal injury from abdominal trauma. Despite imposing some limitations and some rigid behaviors, ileostomy still allows you to lead an active and satisfying social life. However, patients must pay maximum attention to their diet and management of the stool collection bag.
The consequences of ileostomy
The ileostomy can be temporary or permanent. In the first case, the patient must then undergo a new surgical operation to restore communication between the ileum and the large intestine. After the operation the patient must learn to manage the stool collection bag while convalescence can last two or three months (if there are no complications).
Ileostomy is a life-changing surgical procedure that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. It is important for patients to understand the causes and potential consequences of ileostomy in order to properly manage their condition and lead a healthy and active lifestyle.