Alabama lawmakers have passed a controversial bill that would ban public schools and universities from funding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. The bill, known as SB129, also requires public universities to designate bathrooms based on biological sex as indicated on the child’s original birth certificate – not based on gender identity.
The legislation, which is now awaiting Gov. Kay Ivey’s signature, is part of a broader national trend among conservative lawmakers to restrict the rights of transgender and LGBTQ individuals and limit DEI initiatives following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn affirmative action.
If enacted, SB129 would prohibit public education boards and universities from supporting DEI programs and would prevent individuals from being compelled to attend any DEI-related training or coursework that promotes divisive concepts. The bill also outlines specific “divisive concepts” including discussions of racism, sexism, and the idea that meritocracy or work ethic can be racist or sexist.
While the bill allows schools to conduct DEI programs using non-state funds and engage in historically accurate teaching, it also empowers state agencies to discipline or terminate individuals who violate the law. The law is set to take effect on October 1, 2024, if signed by Governor Ivey.
Critics of the bill, including protesters outside the Alabama State Capitol and the American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama, argue that it aims to stifle important conversations about race, class, sexuality, and national origin. Birmingham Mayor Randall Woodfin has even spoken out, encouraging black athletes to consider attending colleges outside of Alabama if the bill becomes law.
As the state waits for Governor Ivey’s decision, the debate over the future of DEI programs in Alabama’s public institutions continues to intensify.