Home » Argentina – “Nazi accounts”: US Senate committee questions CS investigation – News

Argentina – “Nazi accounts”: US Senate committee questions CS investigation – News

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Argentina – “Nazi accounts”: US Senate committee questions CS investigation – News
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Credit Suisse does not see allegations of “Nazi accounts” in Argentina confirmed. Sharp criticism comes from the US Senate.

Credit Suisse has completed a two-year investigation it had commissioned into possible assets in Argentina held by Holocaust victims in accounts at the predecessor bank Schweizerische Kreditanstalt (SKA). The allegations by the Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) were not confirmed in this comprehensive investigation, the bank announced on Tuesday evening.

The US Senate Budget Committee immediately criticized the CS investigation. The bank had obstructed the investigation, not comprehensively enough and not analyzed all relevant data from the years between 1933 and 1945 and thereafter. Among other things, data from Bolivia or Nazi heirs were not taken into account. In addition, an important person was inexplicably released in the course of the investigation.

US committee: “Nazi accounts” partly maintained until 2020

The Senate committee cites its own studies, which are incomplete but nevertheless disclose almost 100 Nazi-related accounts. Some of these were still managed by CS until very recently.

Legend:

Headquarters of the Schweizerische Kreditanstalt SKA on Paradeplatz in Zurich around 1950.

Keystone/Photopress-Archiv/STR

Years ago, a list of members of the Unión Alemana de Gremios (UAG), an organization with ties to Nazi Germany, emerged in Argentina. The list included around 12,000 people, apparently also with bank accounts in Switzerland. Argentina was considered a haven for members of the Nazi regime after World War II.

Holocaust comparison of the big banks from 1999


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In 1999, Credit Suisse concluded a global settlement on Holocaust assets. Between 1997 and 1999, a commission of experts headed by former US Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker scrutinized the business of SKA and around 60 other Swiss banks. The aim was to find accounts of people who belonged to alleged Holocaust victims.

In March 2020, the renowned Jewish Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles asked Credit Suisse to investigate the list and the case. The organization suspected that numerous people on the list also had accounts with the credit institution – with assets from Holocaust victims.

CS: SWC assumptions not confirmed

According to CS, the investigation conducted by AlixPartners has not provided any evidence to support the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s claims that “many” of the UAG members or other Nazis who fled to Argentina had accounts with the SKA from 1933 to 1945. In addition, eight long-closed accounts that could be identified from this period did not contain any assets from Holocaust victims.

AlixPartners also examined a list of 311 high-ranking Nazis that the Simon Wiesenthal Center sent to Switzerland 25 years ago. According to CS, the in-depth analysis of the investigations carried out in the 1990s was essentially confirmed.

Assessment by SRF business editor Jan Baumann


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«The lists of thousands of Nazis in Argentina, which the Simon Wiesenthal Center forwarded to the CS, were not new. Research has already dealt with this in detail. It is difficult to estimate how likely the new allegations by the US Senate committee are. Additional investigations are definitely needed. Credit Suisse does not fundamentally dispute this either; she wants to cooperate with the Senate committee and pursue the matter further.

The fact that the allegations are being raised at a time when CS is facing such headwinds is mainly due to disagreements between the bank and the American legal expert Neil Barofsky. He was involved in the CS investigations and helped control. In 2022, CS ended its collaboration with him. Now the Senate committee is taking up Barofsky’s criticism. Basically, it is now a matter of further clarifying and discussing the historical facts thoroughly, regardless of political background noise.”

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