The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference took “promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy” as one of the important negotiating topics this year, and made consultations and suggestions in the form of special consultation meetings today.
When it comes to new economic forms, the digital economy must occupy an important seat.
It can be said that the digital economy is the main economic form after the agricultural economy and the industrial economy. It takes data resources as the key element, modern information networks as the main carrier, and the integration and application of information and communication technology and the digital transformation of all elements as important driving forces. Promote a new economic form that is more unified with fairness and efficiency.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi JinpingThe General Secretary delivered a series of important speeches and made important instructions on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy. During the thirty-fourth collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,Xi JinpingThe general secretary emphasized that the development of the digital economy is a strategic choice to grasp the new opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. January 2022,Xi JinpingThe general secretary published an important article in the magazine “Seeking Truth”, “Continuously Strengthening, Optimizing and Expanding China’s Digital Economy”. ” was officially released, and China’s digital economy has steadily entered the fast lane under the guidance of the plan.
How to firmly grasp the precious strategic opportunity period of changing lanes and overtaking, and truly give full play to the boosting force of the digital economy in high-quality development?The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference took “promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the digital economy” as one of the important negotiating topics this year, and made consultations and suggestions in the form of special consultation meetings today.Previously, in order to fully grasp the current situation, problems, experience and practices of my country’s digital economy development, the special research team of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was led by Gao Yunlong, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and conducted remote video surveys and field surveys in Zhejiang and Beijing respectively. Some members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, local parties, business representatives, experts and scholars conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions, providing more reference angles and samples for the pragmatic and effective holding of the conference.
Digital industrialization needs to promote application and realization on the basis of security
The biggest resources and elements of the digital economy are undoubtedly numbers and data. Through key technologies and core industries, the data created in the process of consumption, production, and service are turned into production factors, so as to provide new services and new applications. This is digital industrialization.
“How is the application and promotion of blockchain? What is the process of value and marketization of data elements?” In Beijing, exploration in the field of digital economy represented by “Changan Chain” and “Beijing International Big Data Exchange” (Beijing International Big Data Exchange) and practice, aroused great interest of the committee members. In the 2021 Top 100 Digital Economy Cities Development List, Beijing ranks first among the first-tier cities in the digital economy.
“Chang’an Chain” means “long-term stability, re-creation, and linking the world“, “as a blockchain open source underlying software platform, it includes blockchain core framework, rich component libraries and toolsets, and builds high-performance, high-performance blockchain for users. A new type of digital infrastructure that is credible and highly secure.” The person in charge of relevant parties in Beijing emphasized to the research group that “Changan Chain” is also the first self-controllable blockchain software and hardware technology system in China.
“Specifically in application scenarios, such as our cooperation with Guodian, there are tens of thousands of upstream and downstream suppliers of State Grid, and through blockchain management, the supply process can be completely technically safe and controllable.” The person in charge To further explain, as a blockchain technology platform, “Changan Chain” has formed an application demonstration alliance with more than 20 enterprises.
On the other hand, as the core production factor of the digital economy, although data has universal use value, its asset attributes have not been fully reflected. Only through market transactions can the “realization” process from resources to assets to capital be completed, and the Development goals of the digital economy.
And how to realize the value of compliance is also the answer that the research team came to my country’s first new data exchange, Beishu.
In a sense, the establishment of the Beishu Institute marks the transition of the national data trading platform construction from the “farmer’s market” model in the 1.0 stage to the “graded and classified” management model in the 2.0 stage. According to Fan Wenzhong, chairman of the Financial Holding Group, in terms of data transactions, what needs to be emphasized is to promote the cultivation of new formats and service institutions in the data transaction industry, and to support the development of innovative businesses such as data cross-border, data custody, and data assetization.
“We will continue to take the lead in the ‘no man’s land’ of cultivating the data element market, dare to try hard in the ‘test water zone’ of domestic and foreign data trading pilot projects, and work steadily in the ‘safe zone’ of data compliance use.” Shang Fulin, director of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, was impressed by the field investigation of Beijing International Big Data Exchange, Capital Innovation and Design Research Institute, Inference Medical, Beijing High-level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone and related enterprises.
In the era of digital economy, data is a resource with enormous value. However, the other side of the coin is that data security is always a hidden danger. Therefore, with the in-depth understanding of data applications and transactions in the two places, data security and personal information protection are still topics that cannot be bypassed.
For example, in the field of medical Internet services, Wei Jianfeng, the founder of Hangzhou Quality HealthCare Information Technology Co., Ltd., directly raised the issue of the use of patient health data in the service, “How to define the authorization for the use of patient data? Can the authorized data be used? How to use it? Without solving these problems, it is difficult to form direct resources for sharing the health data accumulated in the current medical and health field.”
For how to solve? Wei Jianfeng’s point of view is that on the basis of ensuring the security of personal information, we should formulate compliance scenarios for corresponding data applications, and at the same time draw a clear legal red line for application scenarios, and regulate them through a transparent and effective supervision system.
There are hidden dangers in the application and security of personal information, and corporate data is not without risks. According to Zhou Jun, vice president of Hangzhou Anheng Information Technology Co., Ltd., 77% of enterprises are concerned about data security after digital transformation. Zhou Jun’s suggestion is to establish and improve the data supervision and management mechanism, promote the sound and compliant development of the digital industry, accelerate the promotion of local data legislation, realize the rational and standardized use of public, personal and commercial data, and encourage the innovation of a new generation of data security technologies. Explore reasonable use based on ensuring data security. “It is also necessary to actively play the basic guarantee role and driving effect of network security to help enterprises reduce the cost of network security in digital transformation to the greatest extent.” Zhou Jun said.
If there are hidden dangers in the data collection and circulation itself, how to ensure its safety and control in the transaction? It is worth mentioning that the transaction of BDEX is not the data itself, but the value of the data. “That is, when the ownership of data is not clear, the data itself is not involved, only the ownership of the data and the right to use it are distinguished, and at the same time, in the data asset registration, the holding rights of the holders of a large amount of data are confirmed. ” explained the person in charge of the relevant authorities in Beijing.
Industrial digitalization adds wings to the real economy
If each city has its own characteristics, then Zhejiang, which is located on the southeastern coast of China and on the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta, has been the “golden business card” for high-quality development in recent years. It is also the digital economy.
Data show that in the past 2021, the added value of the core industries of the digital economy in Zhejiang Province exceeded 800 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. In the words of Jiang Precious, Deputy Secretary-General of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, it is no exaggeration that Zhejiang Province is using the power of the whole province to develop the digital economy.
“According to the data of the 2021 Global Digital Economy Conference, the scale of my country’s digital economy has ranked second in the world for many years. However, the digital economy in the United States accounts for more than 60% of GDP, and the proportion of this data in my country is only about 38%.” Xiao Gang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, proposed to fully evaluate the frontier cities of my country’s digital economy development and their ability to develop digital economy in the global competition pattern, so as to clarify the level of development to be achieved in the future.
To pinpoint the position externally, internally, it is necessary to further enhance the ability of the digital economy to empower industries and urban management.
For a province with a large digital economy like Zhejiang, Chen Zhimin, deputy director of the Social and Legal Affairs Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that the first step is to find out what the proportion of consumer Internet and industrial Internet (especially manufacturing) in GDP is. , If there is no industry, only the service industry cannot make the digital economy better and stronger.” Chen Zhimin said.
In fact, Zhejiang Province has listed the digital economy as the “No. 1 Project” in recent years, and has provided a strong impetus to promote the construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity through digital reform. The national rate is 3.1 percentage points higher, and it has become an economic “ballast stone” for stabilizing the economy and promoting development.
At the same time, Zhejiang Province has been working hard to further optimize the industrial structure of the digital economy in the process of development.
The main business of Zhejiang Panshi Information Technology Co., Ltd. is to enable the digital transformation of enterprises. From the many implementation cases of enterprises, Chairman Tian Ning feels that it is very important to build a digital park with deep integration of physical manufacturing and digital economy, which can drive To empower local intelligent manufacturing, “The development of the digital economy needs to wait for the flowers to bloom. Small and medium-sized enterprises are particularly difficult because of the high cost of digital transformation and the long time to effect. It is recommended to set up a digital economy industry fund to help local small and medium-sized enterprises with the power of capital to digitalize grow,” Tian Ning said.
As a representative of high-end marine equipment manufacturing enterprises, Ningbo Dongfang Cable has also accumulated some “different” experience in the digital transformation, “to help the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, we must really sink into the enterprise and see what kind of digital transformation they need. The solution is to carry out software development from the perspective of serving the business of the enterprise, so that the enterprise will have the enthusiasm and motivation for transformation.” Xia Feng, President of Ningbo Dongfang Cable Co., Ltd. said frankly.
Digital transformation enterprises have “pain” and “happiness”. Do leading enterprises that have accumulated certain achievements have “unspeakable concealment”?
As one of the largest integrated circuit chip design and manufacturing enterprises in China, Chen Yue, vice president of Hangzhou Silan Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., reported the problem to the research group, from the disorderly competition of domestic related industries, “the key to electronic chips is The global competition for core technology research is very fierce, but with the development of the domestic electronic information industry, the competition for talents and the simple repeated competition in the fields of semiconductor integrated circuits have more or less consumed the power of enterprises to become bigger and stronger. “Chen Yue believes that it is still necessary to strengthen the capital accumulation of the industry, promote the development of domestic equipment and materials, and support upstream and downstream enterprises to jointly tackle key problems.
Bi Jingquan, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, pointed out that the digital economy has great potential to promote the digital reform of the pharmaceutical industry. If electronic prescriptions and electronic files can be fully used, it can effectively reduce the use of unreasonable drugs; and the underground pipeline network has shortcomings, which will affect the It is recommended to realize the digital transformation of the urban underground pipe network, so that it can truly manage this “network”.
The digital economy still needs to go deeper and more solid
During the survey, whether in Beijing or Zhejiang, the committee members saw the vigorous development of the digital economy in various places, the “escort” of the local government for the digital economy, and the “deep cultivation” of different types of enterprises in the field of digital economy. Hearing the confusion encountered in the implementation of relevant national deployments and the development of local digital economy, we frankly exchanged opinions and suggestions.
There is a consensus that the “rules” of the digital economy need to be established in multiple dimensions. Because the digital economy involves a wide range of areas, has a high degree of innovation, and is highly policy-oriented, and some aspects are still “no man’s land”, it is necessary to comprehensively coordinate and promote the work system, deepen the understanding of work rules, advance deployment, and accurately grasp the difficulties of work. Concentrating breakthroughs and other aspects, we need to continue to strengthen and continue to improve.
The more realistic problem is that the policy and rule system centered on data elements has not been established, the overall institutional framework and the rules of key areas are lacking, and the difficult issues of data development and utilization, such as data ownership, data rights, and data asset entry, are lacking. Legal norms, the reform and optimization of the data element market need more specific system design, and the legality and standardization of the application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence need to be further clarified.
However, from another perspective, the digital economy model is still immature, the technical standard structure is still being explored, and the industrial chain value chain pattern has not yet been fully formed, which also provides a “window” for us to firmly grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and new opportunities for industrial transformation. Expect”.
“We must speed up technological research, promote the iterative application of independent innovation products, and strive to solve the disadvantageous situation that core technologies are controlled by others as soon as possible, so as to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-reliance in the digital economy as soon as possible.” The research team proposed.
On this basis, the degree of participation in the digital economy can continue to go “deep”: it is necessary to further strengthen the autonomy and controllability of the underlying key technologies of the digital economy; it is also necessary to promote the formation and expansion of a digital “circle of friends”, in the international digital economy. In the formulation of economic standards and rules, the right to speak and influence will be enhanced, and the “Chinese voice” of the digital economy will be issued.
As a new economic format, the influence of relevant policies cannot be ignored. To this end, the research team believes that it is necessary to continuously adjust policies according to the characteristics of the digital economy itself, different industrial characteristics, different development stages of the digital economy, and the characteristics of the integration of digital technology and the real economy. put.
In addition, through research, the high-tech and sharing characteristics of the digital economy not only provide sufficient impetus to expand the economic cake, but also provide a sharing mechanism for balanced development, which is conducive to promoting the decentralization of regional industries, promoting rural revitalization, and assisting construction The country will unify the big market, make up for the shortcomings of public services, and promote the fuller sharing of digital infrastructure by the whole people.
at this time,The National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s “Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Digital Economy” special consultation meeting is still in progress, and the insights of the members are integrated into the joint force of China’s digital economy development. A complete digital economy modern market system will gradually appear on the map of China’s high-quality economic development.
Source of this article: People’s Political Consultative Conference News, original title: “People’s Political Consultative Conference News: Firmly Grasp the Spring of “Digital Economy” Development – Summary of Preparations for the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on “Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Digital Economy”
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