Worth knowing about risk factors, prevention and therapy
Thorough sun protection can help reduce the risk of non-melanoma skin cancer. (Image source: ERGO Group)
Non-melanoma skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in Germany. It can still be easily treated in its early stages, but unfortunately many people notice the first symptoms very late. Solveig Haw, doctor and health expert at DKV Deutsche Krankenversicherung AG, explains what can trigger cancer and what treatment helps.
How is white skin cancer different from black skin cancer?
White skin cancer is much more common than black skin cancer, which can develop anywhere on the skin, is significantly more aggressive and often leads to the formation of metastases, i.e. the original tumor spreading to other regions of the body. This rarely happens with white skin cancer. White skin cancer is triggered by long-term exposure to the sun, especially on areas of skin that are more often exposed to unprotected sun and UV radiation, such as the face, head, décolleté, neck or arms and hands. “Typical signs include color changes, flaky or crusty areas of skin that do not want to heal, shiny nodules that grow slowly or open ulcers,” says Solveig Haw, doctor and health expert at DKV. “These changes in the skin are called basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas and are usually easily curable if they are detected in time.”
UV radiation increases the risk
One of the biggest risk factors for non-melanoma skin cancer is intense UV radiation. “Anyone who spends a lot of time outside in the sun, either privately or professionally, and does not protect themselves has an increased likelihood of contracting it,” explains the DKV health expert. White skin cancer is therefore also recognized as an occupational disease. “In addition, frequent sunburns, regular tanning in the solarium, a fair skin type, in rare cases a weakened immune system, certain previous illnesses or medications as well as a family history can also promote the disease,” says Haw.
Early detection increases the chances of recovery
At the beginning, the affected areas of skin often look harmless and inconspicuous. “It is therefore important to examine yourself regularly and pay attention to even small changes,” advises the DKV expert. “Anyone who sees or feels a suspicious spot during the inspection should first observe it. For example, if there are small nodules, sore spots or crusts, white spots on the lip or mouth, scaly, red spots or scar-like changes, those affected should make an appointment with a dermatologist.” Regular skin cancer screening is also useful.
So that white skin cancer doesn’t break out in the first place
Everyone can help reduce their own risk. Since intensive UV exposure in particular can trigger white skin cancer, thorough sun protection is the be-all and end-all to prevent disease. “Especially in summer, this means: avoid intense midday sun, apply a generous amount of sunscreen with a sun protection factor that suits your skin type 30 minutes before going out, and reapply regularly if you spend longer periods in the sun,” says Haw. What many people underestimate: Even in winter, in the shade or when the sky is cloudy, the face should be protected with sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher. The DKV health expert also recommends covering your head and exposed skin areas with appropriate clothing and wearing sunglasses when exposed to intense sunlight. By the way: Increased sun protection is recommended in the mountains, near the water, in snow or on the beach, as UV exposure is particularly strong here.
Treatment
To diagnose white skin cancer, the doctor uses a so-called reflected light microscope, also called a dermatoscope. If the findings are not clear, a tissue sample, a so-called biopsy, can also provide clarity. Cancer treatment varies depending on the stage and the patient and depends, among other things, on the type, size and location of the tumor as well as the general state of health. “It is usually possible to completely remove the cancer with surgery,” says Haw. Radiation and light therapy, icing, laser treatment or topically applied creams are also possible. “Anyone who has successfully fought against white skin cancer is at an increased risk of developing it again,” warns the DKV health expert. “Therefore, regular skin checks and protection from the sun, even after treatment has been completed, are very important in order to remain cancer-free.”
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Further advice topics can be found at www.ergo.com/ratgeber. Further information on health insurance can be found at www.dkv.de
If you are unsure about your symptoms, consult a doctor.
The images provided may be used free of charge and license-free for reporting on the companies and brands of ERGO Group AG as well as in connection with our guide texts, provided the source is cited (source: ERGO Group).
Image source: ERGO Group
About DKV
For over 95 years, DKV has been a leading force in healthcare with its needs-based and innovative products. As a specialist, she offers private and statutory health insurance comprehensive health and nursing care insurance coverage as well as health services. Organizing high-quality medical care is also one of DKV’s core competencies. In 2023, the company generated premium income of EUR 5.2 billion.
As a specialist in health insurance, DKV is part of ERGO and therefore the parent company Munich Re, one of the world‘s largest reinsurers and risk carriers.
More at www.dkv.com
Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on current assumptions and forecasts made by the management of DKV Deutsche Krankenversicherung. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause actual developments, in particular the results, financial position and business of our company, to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made here. The Company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.
The above content and health-related statements are made to the best of our knowledge, but are not legally binding and in particular do not constitute any claims against the company.
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