Diabetes: from Harvard experts, 5 simple steps to lower blood sugar and prevent insulin spikes

Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly common disease among adults and younger people. Here are the researchers’ tips for lowering blood sugar

The diabetes it is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (the hormone that regulates blood sugar), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. L’hyperglycemia, or increased blood sugar, is a consequence of uncontrolled diabetes and, if left untreated, leads to severe damage, particularly to nerves and blood vessels.

According to theWHOAlthough diabetes is not a communicable disease, the number of patients around the world is on the rise. This difficult disease affects an ever-increasing number of adults and, as childhood obesity rates rise, it has become more common in young people as well.

The prediabetes and type 2 diabetes they are largely preventable by making lifestyle changes, thereby reducing the chances of developing heart disease and some cancers. According to one studio of the researchers of theHarvard TH Chan School of Medicine to prevent diabetes it is necessary to have an active lifestyle and to follow a correct diet.

Here are some tips for reduce the risk of diabetes; of course, it is always important to consult your doctor.

1. Pay attention to the weight: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Having excess abdominal fat (ie a large waistline) is considered a high-risk form of obesity. Different Education suggest that abdominal fat causes fat cells to release pro-inflammatory chemicals, which can make the body less sensitive to the insulin it produces by disrupting the function of insulin-sensitive cells and their responsiveness. This is known as insulin resistance, the hallmark of type 2 diabetes.
2. Stay active: Inactivity promotes type 2 diabetes. Moving and exercising often improves the muscles’ ability to use insulin and absorb glucose. This puts less stress on the insulin-producing cells. One studio Australian says, epidemiological evidence indicates that excessive time spent sitting is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
3. Analyze and modify your diet: Developing a healthy and balanced diet can have a big impact on the risk of type 2 diabetes. The advice is to avoid sugary drinks and prefer water, coffee or tea instead. Opt for healthy fats, limit red meat and processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains and legumes.
4. Quit smoking or don’t start if you haven’t already: Smokers are about 50% more likely to develop diabetes than non-smokers, and heavy smokers have an even greater risk. According to US FDA, smoking can also make disease management and regulation of insulin levels more difficult because high nicotine levels can reduce insulin effectiveness, causing smokers to need more insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. blood.
5. Monitor your alcohol consumption: some Education indicate that moderate alcohol consumption reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, but excessive consumption increases the risk. So if you already drink alcohol the key is to keep your consumption within a moderate range, as larger amounts could increase the chance of developing diabetes.

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Source: Harvard T.C. Chan

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