At the age of 50, one of the most important things to do to stay healthy is to periodically carry out examinations and specialist visits.
This is to prevent the onset of tumors and serious diseases, which if not caught in time can become lethal.
One of the most dangerous and widespread cancers is that of the colorectal. In fact, it is the second leading cause of death from cancer in the world, if we add up the deaths between women and men.
However, thanks to scientific progress and increasingly effective preventive controls, mortality has dropped compared to the 1990s.
In most cases, colorectal cancer originates from adenomatous polyps. These are benign tumors, which develop as a result of the uncontrolled reproduction of some cells of the mucosa.
They can become malignant even after 10-15 years, without showing particular symptoms.
For this reason, periodic visits and screening programs are essential, useful for making an early diagnosis and preventing the onset of the disease.
Here are 3 visits that at 50 could save our skin from this deadly cancer
Polyps are fairly easy to spot, as they tend to bleed and are clearly visible on the mucosal surface.
The most effective tests, in fact, are mainly three: the search for occult blood in the stool, virtual colonoscopy and rectosigmoidoscopy.
The first test basically consists in looking for traces of blood in the disastrous.
As reported by the AIRC, only 5 out of 100 cases are polyps. In other cases, the blood could be a consequence of hemorrhoids or injuries caused by constipation.
However, it may happen that the polyps do not bleed during the day of the exam, thus giving a negative result. For this reason, it is important to carry out this examination on a regular basis.
After this test, a colonoscopy is usually done. However, this last test, given its invasiveness, is not well accepted by the whole healthy population. In recent years, therefore, the virtual colonoscopy. This consists of a computed tomography, which provides a 3D view of the inner wall of the intestine.
The rectosigmoidoscopy instead it is an examination similar to colonoscopy, but it only explores the portion of the rectum.
This is usually a more patient-friendly visit, as it requires less tedious preparation and takes about half the time.
Furthermore, it avoids the search for occult blood and allows the removal of any polyps during the session itself.
So, here are 3 visits that at 50 could save our skin from this deadly cancer.
For prevention, it is also very important to introduce a healthy and correct diet. For example, many blend these vegetables together to cleanse and strengthen the colon.