Italy Struggles with Low HPV Vaccination Rates
Despite the availability of free HPV vaccination for 12 year olds and above in Italy, only 56% of parents are opting for it. HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, is responsible for approximately 6,500 new cases of cancer each year in Italy, affecting both sexes. This virus can lead to various types of cancer, including cervical, anal, vaginal, penile, and oral cancers.
International Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Day is celebrated on March 4th across the world to raise awareness about the virus and the importance of vaccination. HPV is the most widespread sexually transmitted infection and can cause both benign and malignant lesions on the skin and mucous membranes.
The optimal coverage for HPV vaccination requires 95% of both males and females to be vaccinated before becoming sexually active. Countries like Australia and Denmark have seen success in reducing precancerous lesions through high vaccination rates. Italy, however, still has a long way to go to achieve this goal.
Despite the fear of cancer among Italians and a high level of awareness about HPV, vaccination rates remain low. Health professionals play a crucial role in encouraging vaccination and bridging the regional differences in vaccination rates.
It is important to note that vaccination is beneficial up to the age of 45 and regular screening checks, such as Pap tests, are necessary even after vaccination. Vaccination can still be effective in older age groups who have already been exposed to the virus through sexual activity.
It is crucial for individuals to educate themselves about HPV, the benefits of vaccination, and the importance of regular screenings to prevent the spread of this virus and reduce the risk of cancer.