Original Title: Beijing Municipality’s Public Service Development Plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period released basic public service government guarantees
Source: Beijing Daily
During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the number of preschool education degrees increased by 230,000, the per capita sports area reached 2.57 square meters, the per capita disposable income of residents reached 69,000, the average life expectancy reached 82.43 years, and the number of years of education for the permanent population reached 12.6 years… …Beijing’s public service level will continue to improve during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period.
Recently, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the “Beijing’s Social Public Service Development Plan during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period”, which established a task framework for the construction of a public service system from the four aspects of “maintaining basic, expanding inclusive benefits, improving quality, and optimizing layout”. Proposed 40 key tasks and measures. Among them, the basic public services focusing on the basic survival and development needs of the people will be mainly guaranteed by the government.
Keep basic
Supply about 1 million sets of various types of housing
A list can explain what basic public services the government should provide to the people.
“One of the highlights of the “Plan” is to formulate a list of basic public service items and provide services to the people in accordance with this list. Education, education, income from work, medical care for the sick, shelter for the elderly, housing for the weak, support for the weak, guaranteed military services, and cultural and sports services” and other people’s livelihood guarantee goals, fully Reflect the standards of the first kind, construct the basic public service standards of Beijing, and clarify the service items and corresponding service objects, service contents and guarantee standards.
The “Plan” benchmarks against the development goals of a world-class harmonious and livable city and the citizens’ new needs for a better life. With high-quality development as the main line, it proposes that the average life expectancy of the “14th Five-Year Plan” period will reach 82.8 years, and the average new labor force will be added. The number of years of education has reached 15.8 years and other 20 indicators of people’s livelihood development, and the goal setting is at the forefront of the country.
The epidemic has caused all parties to pay more attention to the construction of emergency response capacity for public health emergencies. The city plans to issue the “Beijing Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Regulations”, improve the layout of the city’s emergency disaster reserve warehouse, establish medical observation isolation points, shelter hospitals, and other reserve lists to achieve The relocation project of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention was completed and put into use. In some places, medical resources are weak, and a number of high-quality hospitals such as Jishuitan Hospital, Anzhen Hospital, and Beijing Stomatological Hospital will be completed and put into use during the “14th Five-Year Plan”.
In terms of education supply that many parents are concerned about, special actions for the construction of primary and secondary schools will be implemented to continue to increase the coverage of high-quality resources, and the enrollment rate of compulsory education will remain above 99%; at the same time, the resources of high-quality high schools in the suburbs will be greatly expanded, and the key industrial functional areas and talents will continue to be accelerated. Construction of high-quality schools in the gathering area.
In addition, a series of measures including opening up green channels for the elderly and promoting the transformation of online services to adapt to aging will effectively solve the problem of the “digital divide” in the use of smart technology by the elderly; build public libraries, comprehensive bookstores, specialty bookstores, and community bookstores. A 15-minute modern public reading service system supported by other services; ensure that the annual number of new jobs reaches 260,000, and solidly promote common prosperity; take multiple measures to increase housing supply, add 5,000 hectares of various types of residential land, and provide 1 million sets of various types of housing The proportion of newly-added affordable rental housing units is not less than 40%.
Expand Pratt & Whitney
Encourage and support kindergartens to set up kindergartens to recruit two or three-year-old children
Just like the different types and levels of dishes on the menu, the public services needed by the people are also diverse and at different levels.
For this reason, the “Plan” divides social public services into three categories: basic public services focus on the basic survival and development needs of the people, and are mainly guaranteed by the government; inclusive public services mainly focus on the upgrading of the quality of life of the people and the government cannot The needs that can be effectively met are provided by the government and the market to achieve better quality and affordable prices; in response to the masses’ high-quality service needs, the development of purely market-oriented life services is proposed to promote health, elderly care, childcare, culture, and sports. The government is mainly responsible for creating a fair market environment and guiding the development of the industry in key areas such as the branding and chain development of the service industry, and the improvement of the level of service internationalization.
The relevant person in charge said that the “Plan” proposes to focus on service needs that cannot be effectively met by basic public services, and strive to expand the supply of inclusive public services in key areas.
In terms of nursery education, support the construction of public and private inclusive nursery education institutions, encourage and support qualified kindergartens to open nursery classes to recruit children aged 2 to 3, and have 4.5 nursery places per thousand permanent residents by the end of 2025; in terms of preschool education, Achieve 90% coverage of inclusive kindergartens; for after-school services, coordinate internal and external resources, improve after-school services for primary and secondary schools, and carry out vacation custody services; for elderly care, implement special actions for inclusive elderly care with city-enterprise linkages, and promote a batch of training Nursing institutions are transformed into service facilities for the elderly. In terms of high-quality medical supplies, we will increase the supply of specialized medical services in obstetrics, pediatrics, dentistry, and psychiatry, plan to build a research hospital of Capital Medical University, and accelerate the construction of a batch of research wards.
Improve quality
Build the capital of international sports events
The “Plan” proposes to actively develop the life service industry and improve the supply of high-quality services in order to continuously meet the needs of citizens for consumption upgrades.
According to the “Plan”, the city encourages the socialization of service supply, standardizes the development of private education, promotes the upgrading of health services, fully opens the elderly care service market, enriches high-quality cultural and sports services, and improves the human resources market system; promotes the internationalization of service development, and accelerates Develop international education and international medical care to meet the needs of international talents and introduce talents for public services; vigorously hold high-level international brand events to build the capital of international sports events; guide the branding of the service industry to shape health, elderly care, childcare, culture, and sports Service industry brands in key areas such as promoting chain development.
Optimal layout
High-quality medical education resources settled in the sub-center
The “Planning” focuses on the implementation of Beijing’s overall urban plan and proposes to further optimize the distribution of public service areas. Among them, the functions of the central city area will be optimized and improved, and Beijing will orderly dissolve non-capital functions, promote the overall protection of the old city, and make full use of the space for relief and retreat to give priority to supplementing the shortcomings of people’s livelihood facilities.
Specifically, the city will promote the removal of large hospitals in central urban areas such as Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Xuanwu Hospital, and Children’s Hospital of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics to areas with weak resources, and optimize the functions of old hospitals; realize Beijing International Drama Center and Beijing Cultural Center , Beikun International Culture and Art Center, Dongdan Sports Center overall renovation, Yuetan Stadium infrastructure upgrade and renovation phase II and other public cultural and sports facilities were completed and put into use.
Focusing on the city’s sub-center, in addition to Beijing First Experimental School, Tsinghua Wudaokou School of Finance, Renmin University Tongzhou Campus, Beijing Friendship Hospital Tongzhou Campus Phase II and other high-quality education and medical facilities have been accelerated, and the city’s sub-center theater will also be completed in high quality. , Construction of libraries and museums, the completion of the Lu County Ancient City Ruins Exhibition and Protection Project, relying on Universal Studios, Taihu Performing Arts Town, etc. to enhance the cultural attraction and radiation of the sub-center.
Multi-point new cities will also enhance the carrying capacity of public services: focus on key areas such as Huitian, Chengnan, and the new airport to strengthen the supply of basic public services; compile and implement a list of public service supplementary short-board projects in the plains new city, and continue to promote the Liangxiang campus of Beijing Technology and Business University, The Changping campus of Beijing Information Technology University and other colleges and universities project construction, strengthen the support of regional education resources; accelerate the construction of the second phase expansion of the Huilongguan campus of Jishuitan Hospital, the second phase of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and the new campus of Fangshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital to enhance regional medical and health services. ability.
The ecological conservation zone will also complement the shortcomings of public services, coordinate the stock improvement and incremental demand, and improve the basic public service system of universal coverage and urban-rural integration; accelerate the promotion of basic education such as the Huairou campus of No. 101 Middle School and Beijing Bayi Experimental School. Project construction: Promote the relocation of Huairou, Pinggu Maternity and Child Health Hospital and Miyun Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and accelerate the construction of the second phase of Huairou Hospital and other medical projects.
The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that by 2025, Beijing will basically establish a public service supply pattern featuring government guarantees, diversified participation in society, and joint construction and sharing of all people.
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