Source: Beijing Daily
Original title: The economic growth in 2021 is expected to be around 8.5%, achieving a good start to the “14th Five-Year Plan”. Beijing’s economic aggregate exceeds the 4 trillion mark for the first time
The annual economic growth is expected to be around 8.5%-even in the context of a complex and severe external environment, strict epidemic prevention and control, and in-depth development of reductions, Beijing will still harvest a beautiful “report card” in 2021.
On January 6, commissioned by the Beijing Municipal Government, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission will report on the implementation of Beijing’s national economic and social development plan in 2021 and the national economic and social development plan in 2022 (draft) (referred to as the “plan report”) It is submitted to the Fifth Session of the Fifteenth Municipal People’s Congress for review, and the CPPCC members are invited to submit their opinions.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, in 2021, Beijing will implement the “five sons” in the most important places, with the smooth holding of major events, the accelerated implementation of key projects, the implementation of important facts, the continuous recovery of the economy, the harmony and stability of the society, and the first time for total economic volume. It broke the 4 trillion mark and achieved a good start to the “14th Five-Year Plan”.
The economic growth target for 2022 is set at more than 5%
The recovery of the global economy is constrained by various factors such as the epidemic. The downward pressure has increased, testing the “hard power” of Beijing’s economy. After years of cultivating soil and heart, a new generation of information technology and medical health have become the “dual engines” for the development of Beijing’s sophisticated industries.
From January to November 2021, the two new crown vaccine manufacturers, Kexing Zhongwei and Sinopharm Beisheng Research, have contributed more than 230 billion yuan in output value, making Beijing’s contribution to the global fight against the epidemic; the overall integrated circuit industry chain layout has accelerated, and the output has increased by 25.8% , Driving the electronics industry to grow by 19.9%.
New technological innovation has also been laid out: a batch of world-influential original achievements such as long-lived superconducting qubit chips have been formed, the first domestically controllable blockchain software and hardware technology system “Chang’an Chain”, and the world‘s largest intelligent model” The release of major underlying technological innovations such as “Enlightenment 2.0” provides strong support for achieving high-level technological self-reliance.
One breakthrough, one innovation after another, and one item of growth eventually pushed economic development to a new level, and the total economic volume exceeded the 4 trillion yuan mark for the first time. The planning report shows that in 2021, the GDP of Beijing is expected to grow by about 8.5%, and the average growth rate for two years is about 5%. The regional GDP per capita and the labor productivity of all employees will continue to maintain the leading position in the country.
According to the report, the GDP of Beijing will increase by more than 5% in 2022. Why is this arrangement? The relevant person in charge explained that the city’s economic growth in 2021 was better than expected. The growth rate in the first half and the first three quarters was higher than that of the whole country, but it also formed a high base. Setting the economic growth target to more than 5% takes into account the needs and possibilities. Linking up with the potential growth rate also leaves room for epidemic prevention and control, structural adjustment, and responding to uncertainties in economic operations, which is conducive to guiding expectations, boosting confidence, and guiding all parties to focus on improving the quality and efficiency of development. Secondly, the development of the capital in 2022 will face many favorable conditions. Major events and projects such as the Winter Olympics, Beijing Stock Exchange, and Global Theme Park will fully release the boosting effect of economic development. There is a foundation for achieving a growth of more than 5%. Conditional. This is also organically linked to the goal of an average annual growth rate of about 5% in the “14th Five-Year Plan” to ensure that the economy is operating within a reasonable range, leaving more room for deepening reforms, adjusting structures, and preventing risks in the next few years.
Layout and build a world-class business district with a scale of 100 billion yuan
More than a month ago, Beijing’s “young landmark” Sanlitun expanded its territory again. Yaxiu Building, which has been silent for many years, made its debut as a new identity in Taikoo Li West District, and gained a batch of first stores to settle in.
In the past year, Beijing has completed the upgrading and transformation of 22 traditional business districts and 20 traditional shopping malls. In terms of figures, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first 11 months increased by 10.4%, the development of new consumer formats such as live streaming and reverse customization accelerated, and online retail sales increased by 20.5%.
At the same time, Beijing focused on promoting investment in new developments, continued construction, growth, and reserves. From January to November, fixed asset investment increased by 6.5%, and the two-year average growth rate was 4.3%, and 160 major projects were promoted on a quarterly basis. Construction started, and 180 municipal key projects continued to build projects with an investment of 131.95 billion yuan, exceeding the annual investment plan.
In 2022, Beijing will step up efforts to expand domestic demand and optimize supply, enhance the adaptability and flexibility of the supply and demand structure, accelerate the construction of an international consumption center city, and promote the continuous recovery of consumption.
According to the plan, in 2022, Beijing will formulate a “one circle, one policy” implementation plan for a world-class business circle with a scale of 100 billion yuan to accelerate the promotion of fashion brand enterprises in Beijing; pilot construction of a number of smart stores and smart neighborhoods to stabilize and expand automobile consumption; go online” One-click travel to Beijing” smart cultural and tourism service platform, launched a batch of cross-regional boutique tourism routes; accelerated the construction of the “dual hub” international consumption bridgehead, and promoted the planning and design of the international consumption hub and the international convention and exhibition center in the airport economic zone of Daxing Airport.
At the same time, Beijing’s “3 100” key projects will also be released in 2022. A batch of infrastructure projects will be arranged in advance, vigorously promote the renewal and reconstruction of old communities, and complete the reconstruction and reconstruction of the workers’ stadium; protect inheritance and make good use of the Peking University Red Building, Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Site and other red resources, implement projects such as Liuli River, Luxian Gucheng Archaeological Site Park, and actively create a national 5A-level scenic spot of the Grand Canal; further promote the cultural benefit project to create a more attractive public cultural service circle within a quarter of an hour , To cultivate a batch of original cultural IP with high recognition and strong penetrating power.
The operating mileage of rail transit will increase by approximately 25.6 kilometers in 2022
260,000 new jobs were created in urban areas, and the per capita disposable income of residents increased by about 8% in real terms. The full coverage of after-school services during the compulsory education stage was achieved, and 13,000 inclusive preschool education degrees and 28,000 primary and secondary school degrees were accurately expanded. “One village, one room” construction shortcomings are fully complemented, and the property service coverage rate exceeds 95%…From employment to income, from education to medical care, more and more people will feel the changes in 2021.
“This year, Beijing will go all out to solve the problems of the people’s desperation and anxiety, continuously improve the level of refined urban governance, make greater efforts to find gaps, make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and work hard to solve the people’s worries and worries. , Worry about things, take care of the bottom line of people’s livelihood, and strive to achieve development results shared by the whole people.” The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission said.
The money bag is more bulging. Beijing will formulate an implementation plan to promote common prosperity, continue to carry out vocational skills improvement actions, train 700,000 people, and create 260,000 new jobs in cities and towns; increase the income of rural residents through multiple channels, and realize that 50,000 employed rural laborers will be included in the urban employee insurance system. 100 villages with weak collective economy; improve the multi-level social security system and steadily raise various social security standards.
The road to work is smoother. In 2022, we will continue to deepen comprehensive transportation management, increase the operating mileage of rail transit by approximately 25.6 kilometers, accelerate the construction of suburban railways such as the Northeast Ring Road; complete the reconstruction of the south central axis road, and promote the interconnection of the urban slow-moving system with waterfront roads and garden greenways , Forming a “map” of the city’s parking resources.
More convenient at the door. In terms of the public service system, we will promote the universal development of pre-school education, add 20,000 primary and secondary school degrees, consolidate and deepen the “double reduction” work; improve the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, unblock the basic-level appointment referral channels, and continue to promote the “Internet + medical” ; Encourage market-oriented professional institutions to participate in the provision of catering and other elderly care services, and create 50 model nursery institutions.
Live more comfortably. Raise the construction of 150,000 sets of affordable rental housing, complete 80,000 sets of various types of affordable housing, accelerate the development of the long-term rental housing market, and promote a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry; continue to focus on two “key small things” and promote a market-based garbage recycling system Full coverage, and continue to tackle outstanding problems in property management.
City life is safer. Beijing will further increase the self-sufficiency rate of food, vegetables, and pork, do a good job in the safe operation of water, electricity, heat and energy; improve the working mechanism and evaluation system of resilient cities, and improve the capacity of large-scale public facilities to prevent disasters and epidemics; continue to do a good job in real estate, Risk prevention and resolution in key areas such as “double reductions” and bond defaults.
Actively cooperate to support the transfer of some centrally-owned resources to Xiongan New Area, etc.
Regarding the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, which has attracted much attention, Beijing will actively cooperate and support the evacuation and transfer of some centrally-owned resources to the Xiongan New Area.
The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission introduced that in 2022, Beijing will fully implement the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development national strategy, firmly grasp the “bull nose” of easing non-capital functions, continue to expand the depth and breadth of cooperation in key areas, and promote cooperation outside the city. Win development, coordinated and balanced development within the city.
In terms of remediation and promotion, we will actively support the transfer of some centrally-owned resources to the Xiongan New District, implement the 2022 version of the new industry prohibition and restriction catalog, promote the transformation of Dahongmen and other regions, and promote the new capital of the Capital Medical University and the Capital Institute of Physical Education. Campus planning and construction; strictly control the illegal construction of new students, and continue to carry out fine management of various enclosures, temporary buildings, and spaces under bridges.
Look at the city’s sub-center again. Beijing will speed up the construction of the second phase of the administrative office area and the comprehensive transportation hub of the city’s sub-central station. The theater, library and museum will be basically completed; the construction of the Canal Business District and the three characteristic towns of Zhangjiawan, Taihu and Songzhuang will be stepped up; The Yangwa ship lock will be completed to realize the navigation of the Beijing-Hebei section of the Grand Canal; actively create a high-quality development demonstration zone for the integration of Tongzhou District and Beisan County; promote the planning and construction of cross-border roads and bridges such as factory pathways and Chaobai River National Forest Park.
In terms of building a modern capital metropolitan area, a number of projects have a timetable for completion and commissioning: support the completion and delivery of the turnkey primary and secondary school projects in the Xiongan New District, and the completion and opening of the Jingtang (Bin) intercity railway; at the same time, the implementation of Beijing-Hebei Miyun Take joint action to protect the water source of the reservoir, and coordinate the implementation of the ecological green belt construction of the North Canal-Chaobai River Basin. (Cao Zheng)
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