Today (December 2) is the tenth “National Traffic Safety Day”. A few days ago, the Ministry of Public Security, the Central Office of Cyberspace Affairs, the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Emergency Management, and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly issued a notice with the theme of “obeying laws and regulations, knowing comity, and traveling in a safe and civilized manner”. Carry out the tenth “National Traffic Safety Day” mass theme activities. Today, let’s learn these traffic safety tips together.
The police from the Fengfeng Brigade of the Handan Traffic Patrol Detachment walked into the Vocational Education Center of Fengfeng Mining Area to promote the theme of “National Traffic Safety Day”.Photo by Miao Wenjin, correspondent of Hebei Daily
●Travel: these safety elements must be kept in mind
>>Go all the way to ensure safety
1. Go your own way. On roads with motorized and non-motorized vehicle lanes, non-motorized vehicles should drive in non-motorized vehicle lanes; on roads without a centerline and motorized and non-motorized vehicle lanes, motorized vehicles should drive in the middle, and non-motorized vehicles should be on the right Driving.
2. Obey the traffic signals. Drivers of non-motorized vehicles must abide by the traffic signal regulations when passing intersections. They must not compete with other normal vehicles, and do not occupy the motor vehicle lane when they are waiting for a red light. When passing intersections without traffic lights, they must observe left and right to ensure Pass after safety.
3. Be careful when crossing the highway. When driving bicycles, electric bicycles, and tricycles across the highway, you must get off the car and pass in a straight line.
4. You must be at least 12 years old to drive bicycles and tricycles, and must be at least 16 years old to drive electric bicycles and wheelchairs for the disabled. When driving the above-mentioned vehicles, it is not allowed to drive drunk, drive in the opposite direction, illegally carry people and things, and it is not allowed to pass between motor vehicles.
5. Never turn left suddenly. When driving a non-motorized vehicle to turn left, pay attention to the distance of the vehicle behind or oncoming vehicles, and do not turn when the vehicle is approaching. When turning, you must make a gesture or turn on the turn signal in advance to send a reminder to the driver of the vehicle to take appropriate action. measure.
Zhang Yunfeng, a traffic policeman from the three teams of Xindu District, Traffic Police Detachment of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, explained traffic knowledge to the children.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Xuefeng
>>Driving safety tips
1. Take the road you should go, do not occupy the road, and do not speed.
2. Do not drive after drinking.
3. Do not call or read WeChat while driving.
4. Be sure to wear a seat belt.
5. Children should sit in the child safety seats in the back row.
6. Drive without fatigue.
7. Before setting off for long-distance driving, conduct a thorough inspection of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition before going on the road.
8. Tens of thousands of roads, safety first!
Comic: Travel safety needs to keep in mind Xinhua News Agency published Wang Peng’s work
●Learning: Recognize the traffic signs, travel more safely
1. Passing on the left and right
In fact, just remember the direction of the line. When the line goes to the left, it passes on the left; when it goes to the right, it passes on the right.
2. One way and straight
The two marking arrows are just different in the “clothes” outside. There are arrows in the rectangle, and the space is relatively narrow, that is, a one-way street that can only go in one direction, it is forbidden to turn around; the arrow in the circle indicates a straight lane, and no turning is allowed.
3. No passage and no entry of vehicles
The white circle is more serious, indicating that no traffic is allowed, and vehicles or pedestrians are not allowed to go forward. And there is a bar in the circle that prohibits entry, and it is generally used for one-way streets, allowing exits and no entry.
4. Meeting cars give way and meeting cars go first
Meeting car to give way: It means that when meeting a car, you must stop and let the other party go first. Note that you must stop. Vehicles in the direction of the red arrow must stop and give way, and vehicles in the direction of the black arrow must move first.
Meeting cars go first: It means that when vehicles meeting cars, the cars that are conditionally avoiding must let the cars that are unconditionally avoiding pass first. Vehicles in the direction of the red arrow must stop and give way, and vehicles in the direction of the white arrow must move first.
5. Pay attention to pedestrians and crosswalks
The yellow background icon is generally of warning/attention type, while the blue background is of normal/neutral type. Both are mainly to remind pedestrians. The yellow icon is generally a place with a lot of pedestrians, but it is not necessarily a crosswalk; the white background icon is a crosswalk ahead, pay attention to pedestrians.
6. Two-way lanes and tidal lanes
Two-way lanes are used to remind vehicle drivers to pay attention to meeting vehicles. Tidal lanes are based on different traffic flow conditions in the morning and evening, and the driving direction of a lane will change at different times, thereby alleviating traffic pressure.
The double dashed line composed of two dashed lines side by side is used as the tidal lane line, which indicates that the driving direction of the vehicle lane can be changed as needed.
●Reminder: Don’t go private for these types of traffic accidents
Paying attention to safety on the road is the first thing, but small accidents such as bumps and scratches also occur from time to time. The old driver said that such accidents can save a lot of things if the two car owners can jointly reach an agreement and deal with it in a “private” way. However, not all traffic accidents can be solved by “private”. The following situations are best not to be private:
>>A traffic accident with the “three noes” vehicle
Motor vehicle license plates, vehicle inspection marks, vehicle insurance marks, and vehicles lacking any one or more of these three types may not be able to claim compensation after an accident. Once the other party does not accept the account, the rights of the party who suffers losses cannot be protected.
Suggested handling method: report to the police and notify the insurance company in time.
>>The driver involved is drunk driving, drug driving or drug driving
Drinking alcohol, taking drugs (state-controlled psychotropic drugs or narcotic drugs) and driving with drugs are illegal and must be punished. In a traffic accident with the car owner, he cannot go private, nor can he claim compensation from the insurance company after he is private.
Suggested handling method: If the other party is drunk driving, drug driving or drug driving, directly call the police.
Comic: Courtesy Xinhua News Agency to publish Wang Qi’s work
>>The two parties have disputes over the cause of the accident and attribution of responsibility
The prerequisite for private ownership is that only when the two parties have no dispute over the division of responsibilities can they jointly reach a compensation agreement. Those who disagree with the facts caused by traffic accidents and the division of responsibilities should not be private.
Suggested handling method: report to the police as soon as possible, and the traffic police shall conduct an investigation on the scene and then divide the responsibilities. Before the traffic police arrive at the scene of the accident, remember not to move the scene privately, and neither party may drive away.
>>The accident caused damage to buildings or public facilities
The accident caused damage to public facilities and buildings and should not be private. Compensation is required in accordance with the actual price.
Suggested handling method: report to the police as soon as possible. The owner can make a mark on the spot and move the vehicle to the side of the road to wait for the traffic police as soon as possible to avoid obstructing the traffic.
>>A traffic accident with an unlicensed driver
Driving without a license is illegal, and if a traffic accident occurs and there are no other circumstances, it shall bear all or the main responsibility. Drivers without a license will be fined more than 200 yuan, less than 2,000 yuan, and even 15 days of administrative detention.
Suggested handling method: report to the police in time and notify the insurance company
>> Casualties occurred
Accidents that cause casualties are more complicated, and it is difficult for the car owners involved to judge the specific responsibilities. The first thing that needs to be done is to report to the police and give first aid to the injured in time. If you solve it by yourself, it will be difficult for the car owner to judge which expenses insurance can be covered, and it is difficult to judge the value of the loss and the rules of the law. It may cause a large loss, and it is very difficult to recover it later.
Suggested handling method: This type of traffic accident is more complicated. You should report to the police and notify the insurance company immediately, and arrange medical treatment immediately to avoid unpredictable situations after getting private.
>>A traffic accident occurred unilaterally
In layman’s terms, a unilateral traffic accident refers to a traffic accident that does not involve third-party personal injury (death) or property loss, that is, collision with an external object, damage to the own vehicle, but no damage to the external object or no compensation. For example, many novices on the road may accidentally rub against the wall and scratch their vehicles. This type of accident is a unilateral accident.
Suggested handling method: In the event of a unilateral accident, there is no need to submit an alarm case, and it is enough to directly issue a risk and make a loss claim. If the situation is more serious and the investigator believes that it is necessary to report to the police, they will report the case to the traffic police department. The traffic police department will investigate and collect evidence at the scene, and issue an “accident identification letter.”
>>The telephone number of 122 traffic accident report should be kept in mind
The 122 Alarm Service Desk is set up by my country’s public security and traffic management agencies to receive the masses’ traffic accident alarm calls, direct and dispatch police officers to handle various alarms, requests for help, and at the same time receive reports, complaints, and inquiries from the masses on traffic management and traffic police law enforcement issues. Department. This department is the main component of the command center of the public security traffic management agency. Implement 24-hour duty. The masses can be connected for free by dialing “122”.
In order to facilitate the rapid handling of the police situation by the public security organs, the following points need to be paid attention to when dialing 122 to report to the police.
First, explain briefly what happened; second, explain the address in detail; third, explain the name and contact number of the person calling the police.
(Hebei News Network is a comprehensive excerpt from “People’s Daily”, “People’s Public Security News” Dahe.com, Guangming.com, Xinhua.com, etc., compiled by Li Hong and Yan Yuexuan)