AIDS, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the English name (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome abbreviation AIDS), is caused by human immunodeficiency caused by human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus abbreviation HIV), and a series of opportunistic infections and tumors. A syndrome that causes death in severe cases. At present, AIDS has become a public health problem that seriously threatens the health of people in the world. In 1983, human beings first discovered HIV, which has changed from a lethal disease to a preventable and controllable chronic disease.
What are the transmission routes of AIDS?
There are three ways of transmission: transmission through sexual contact, transmission through blood, and mother-to-child transmission. Sexual contact transmission: heterosexual sexual contact transmission is the main method of global HIV transmission. About 70% of HIV-infected people worldwide are infected by heterosexual sex. The spread of male homosexual sex shows a rapid upward trend.
Clinical staging of AIDS
The first stage is the acute infection period
It usually occurs around 2 to 4 weeks after the initial HIV infection, and features similar to influenza or monocyte proliferation diseases. It usually lasts for 1 to 2 weeks, and then these symptoms will disappear. At this time, the patient may not have produced HIV antibodies, but it is infectious.
The second stage is the asymptomatic incubation period
The length of this period is related to the number, type, route of infection, immune status and other factors of the infected virus. The symptoms of the incubation period are not obvious. On the surface, most infected people are healthy, no different from normal people.
The third stage is the AIDS period
It is the final stage after being infected with HIV. In the typical AIDS period, due to severe damage to the immune system, various fatal opportunistic infections and malignant tumors are prone to occur. Lesions can be manifested in various organs of the human body, such as lungs, oral cavity, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, heart, kidneys, eyes, joints, skin, etc.
Will I die soon after getting AIDS?
You will not die immediately if you are infected with HIV. AIDS itself does not lead to human death. HIV-infected people will develop into AIDS patients after several years, even up to 10 years or more, after an incubation period. If you are diagnosed with AIDS, you must go to a designated treatment hospital to actively carry out standardized AIDS antiretroviral treatment. You must not listen to “folk remedies” or “ancient remedies” or just let it go because you are in good health. Good medication compliance can extend the incubation period and live and work like normal people.
Stop AIDS, prevention is the key
AIDS is transmitted through sexual contact, blood, and mother-to-child. Contact with HIV-infected persons or patients in daily life and work will not be infected. Containing AIDS and prevention are the key. The key to preventing AIDS is to do the following:
a. Cleansing oneself and observing sexual ethics are fundamental measures to prevent HIV infection through sexual contact.
b. The correct use of qualified condoms and early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can greatly reduce the risk of infection and transmission of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
c. Sharing syringes for intravenous drug use is a high-risk behavior for infecting and spreading AIDS. It is necessary to refuse drugs and cherish life.
d. Avoid unnecessary injections, blood transfusions and the use of blood products, use blood or blood products that have passed the HIV antibody test when necessary, and use disposable syringes or strictly sterilized appliances.
e. Measures such as timely intervention of antiviral drugs for pregnant and lying-in women infected with HIV, reducing traumatic operations during childbirth, and avoiding breastfeeding, can greatly reduce the possibility of fetus and infant infection.
f. Caring for, helping, and not discriminating against HIV-infected persons and patients, and encouraging them to participate in the prevention and treatment of AIDS are important measures to control the spread of AIDS.
g. AIDS threatens everyone and every family and affects the development and stability of society. Preventing AIDS is the responsibility of the entire society.
h. AIDS voluntary counseling and testing is an important prevention and treatment measure for early detection of infected persons and patients.
Who should be checked
Nine categories of people should be tested for HIV in time: Sexually active people, regardless of age, are recommended to be tested for HIV every year; sexually active people who have unsafe sex with multiple partners are recommended to be tested at least once every three months; commercial sex Men or women who act as clients or sex workers; homosexual sex with men, especially when condoms are not used; people who have been involved in blood trading; part of pregnancy checkups for pregnant women; sharing needles for injections People; people who test positive for tuberculosis; people who test positive for STDs.
In addition to the above, sharing razors, dental extractions in irregular clinics, and using unsterilized instruments for tattoos are also at risk of infection and should be tested for AIDS.
People with high-risk behaviors regularly check whether they are infected, and be careful when selecting partners. If these can be done, it can reduce the spread of AIDS and reduce their risk of contracting AIDS.
Pay attention to these testing locations and don’t forget!
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