(CNN) — Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, born on July 17, 1939 in Mashhad, Iran, has been a prominent figure in Iranian politics for decades. He studied under Ayatollah Khomeini and played a key role in the protests against the Shah of Iran in the 1960s.
Khamenei served as President of Iran from October 13, 1981 to August 3, 1989, before becoming the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in June 1989. Throughout his tenure, he has been involved in various power struggles and conflicts, including tensions related to Iran’s nuclear program and relations with Western countries.
Over the years, Khamenei has made controversial statements and taken strong stances on issues such as Israel, the United States, and the COVID-19 pandemic. His influence in Iranian politics remains significant, as seen through his support for President Hassan Rouhani and his recent endorsement of Ebrahim Raisi as the new president of Iran.
Despite facing criticism and sanctions from the international community, Khamenei continues to assert his authority and shape Iran’s domestic and foreign policies. As a key figure in the Islamic Republic, his actions and statements are closely watched by observers around the world.