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Flashpoints – Parties to conflict in Sudan sign declaration to protect civilians

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Flashpoints – Parties to conflict in Sudan sign declaration to protect civilians

Smoke billows over Sudan’s capital, Khartoum Image: AFP

According to US information, the conflicting parties in Sudan have agreed on guidelines for enabling humanitarian aid. Representatives of the army and the paramilitary RSF militia signed a “declaration of commitment to protect civilians in Sudan” on Thursday evening in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, according to a US official involved in the talks. The talks on a ceasefire continued.

According to US information, the conflicting parties in Sudan have agreed on guidelines for enabling humanitarian aid. Representatives of the army and the paramilitary RSF militia signed a “declaration of commitment to protect civilians in Sudan” on Thursday evening in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, according to a US official involved in the talks. The talks on a ceasefire continued.

The declaration committed both sides to allowing humanitarian aid into the country to enable the restoration of electricity, water and other basic services. In addition, security forces are to be withdrawn from hospitals and “respectful burials” of the dead are to be initiated.

Negotiations for a temporary ceasefire are still ongoing, the US official said, who wished to remain anonymous. “This is not a ceasefire. This is a commitment under international humanitarian law, particularly in relation to the treatment of civilians” and the need to enable humanitarian workers to do their work.

“We are hopeful, cautious, that their willingness to sign this document will create some momentum for them to make the space” for aid shipments, she said. In the negotiations, however, the two parties to the conflict were “quite far apart”.

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More than 750 people have been killed and hundreds of thousands have been displaced in the fighting that has been going on in Sudan since mid-April between the troops of army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Representatives of the two generals have been negotiating in Jeddah since Saturday in “preliminary talks” with the participation of the United States and the United Nations. UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Martin Griffiths has put forward proposals in which both sides guarantee safe framework conditions for humanitarian aid.

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