The art of opera has a rich history, with various genres emerging over time to cater to different audiences and practitioners. The inheritance of these genres plays a crucial role in the development of Chinese opera art. It is essential for opera genres to maintain their integrity while also innovating to keep up with the changing times.
The opera genre’s origins are deeply rooted in the flourishing performance practices of the past. The “Controversy between Flowers and Elegance” era saw the emergence of local operas, leading to the formation of Peking opera and other opera types. The assignment of roles and professions, as well as the stylized stage performance system, contributed to the development of distinct genres within opera.
The establishment of opera genres is not a sudden occurrence but a result of continuous artistic practice. Artists such as Yu Shuyan and Mei Lanfang created their own schools by leveraging their strengths and avoiding weaknesses within the art form. They combined traditional practices with personal innovations to develop unique styles and charm.
Inheriting a genre is not just about replicating it but also about creating new styles and genres based on its foundation. Opera actors must not only focus on imitating the technical aspects but also understand the principles, laws, and methods that artists have upheld over the years. Upholding these essential aspects is crucial for maintaining the integrity and innovation of opera genres.
Today’s opera actors must focus on honing their skills, integrating procedural thinking, and forming strong artistic teams to continue the tradition of genre inheritance and development. By combining personal creativity with traditional practices, opera artists can ensure the longevity and relevance of opera genres in the modern world.