(CNN) — A Netflix adaptation of the popular Chinese science fiction novel “3 Body Problem” is stirring up controversy in China, with reactions on social media divided and nationalist sentiments running high.
The eight-part English-language series, based on the acclaimed novel by Liu Cixin, has sparked criticism over its portrayal of a violent and tumultuous period in Chinese history. The show’s depiction of Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution, which brought about a decade of chaos and bloodshed starting in 1966, has particularly incited anger among some viewers.
While Liu’s novel has garnered international acclaim and a huge global following, the adaptation has faced backlash online in China. Some patriotic internet users have accused the American production of tarnishing China’s image with its portrayal of historical events.
The series opens with a harrowing scene of a Maoist fighting session at Tsinghua University, where a physics professor is brutally beaten to death on stage by his own students. The graphic depiction of the Cultural Revolution has triggered strong reactions, with some critics arguing that the show’s producers have misrepresented China for political purposes.
Despite the backlash, some viewers have come to the defense of the adaptation, noting that the portrayal closely follows the events described in the novel. Author Liu had originally wanted to begin the book with scenes from the Cultural Revolution but was advised against it by his Chinese publisher, who feared government censorship.
The Netflix adaptation, created by “Game of Thrones” producers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, has also faced criticism for changes to the setting and characters from the original story. Some Chinese viewers have expressed disappointment over the international cast and modern-day London setting, which they believe dilutes the story’s Chinese essence.
While the adaptation has sparked fierce debate online, not all viewers have taken sides. Some have called for a more nuanced discussion and a recognition of the potential for multiple interpretations of cultural products.
As the controversy continues to unfold, “3 Body Problem” highlights the complexities of adapting a beloved novel for a global audience and navigating the sensitivities of portraying a nation’s history on screen.