With a total of 16 deaths and 118 cases of invasive infection by Streptococcus pyogenes, a bacterium that is usually the most frequent cause of acute pharyngitis, it has already caused an alert in Argentina. According to the latest National Epidemiological Bulletin published by the Ministry of Health, four provinces concentrate most of the confirmed cases. On Saturday, the health portfolio reported that of the deaths of this infection, two from Río Negro. Know the details of this disease that began to worry the health system.
Symptoms of acute pharyngitis: the key to identifying the signs
Acute pharyngitis is characterized by a series of symptoms that affect the throat and the surrounding area. Among the most common signs, according to the Ministry of Healthinclude severe sore throat, headaches, abdominal pain, nausea and/or vomiting, redness of the pharynx and tonsils, bad breath, enlarged glands in the neck, hoarse or broken voice, and difficulty swallowing food.
some people too they may experience fever, headache and a general feeling of malaise. If you have these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and early treatment.
How do you spread acute pharyngitis: incubation period
Acute pharyngitis is a highly contagious disease that spreads mainly through direct contact with the respiratory secretions of an infected person. This can happen by sharing eating or drinking utensils, shaking hands, coughing or sneezing near someone without covering your mouth or nose, or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
They recommend taking precautions to prevent the spread of the disease, such aswash your hands often, cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoid close contact with people who are sick.
Experts warn that the incubation period of this disease can range between 1 and 3 days.
Care to overcome acute pharyngitis: diagnosis, treatment and prevention
The diagnosis of pharyngitis Streptococcus pyogenes is carried out using bacterial cultures, a process that allows the presence of this bacterium to be identified in the patient’s throat.. Once the infection is confirmed, doctors resort to the use of antibiotics, especially penicillin, as an effective treatment against this disease.
However, prevention plays a crucial role in controlling the transmission of this bacterium. Personal hygiene practices, such as frequent hand washing, are essential to avoid contagion. In addition, experts stress the importance of avoiding self-medication with antibiotics in case of symptoms, and instead seeking immediate medical attention.
This disease can present Serious complications if not properly treated, such as rheumatic fever or post-strep glomerulonephritis. Therefore, it is vital that people are aware of the methods of transmission, diagnosis and prevention of this disease to prevent its spread and ensure timely treatment.
Treatment of acute pharyngitis usually includes measures to relieve symptoms and fight infection. This may imply the use of pain relievers or anti-inflammatories to reduce pain and inflammation, gargling with warm saline solutions to relieve irritationadequate rest, adequate hydration and avoiding exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke.
Antibiotics may be prescribed if acute pharyngitis is caused by a bacterial infection. To prevent the spread of the disease, it is essential to follow proper hygiene measures. If you have symptoms of acute pharyngitis, Do not hesitate to seek medical attention to receive the appropriate treatment and adopt preventive measures to take care of your health and that of others.