Fundamental for the correct functioning of the joints, cartilages wear out over time and due to various factors. This wear and tear can lead to degeneration of the cartilage, causing problems such as arthritis. According to Professor Giuseppe Peretti, head of the Regenerative and Reconstructive Orthopedics Team, the wear of cartilage begins with superficial damage and can progress to complete erosion if not treated.
Sports can also play a significant role in promoting cartilage wear. High-impact sports like football, rugby, and downhill skiing, which involve frequent traumas, especially expose the knees to this danger. Additionally, sports that put strain on specific joints, such as combat sports on the hips, can also lead to cartilage wear over time.
Symptoms of cartilage wear may include pain, inflammation, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the cartilage damage, ranging from anti-inflammatory injections to surgical interventions like prostheses implantation.
Prevention of cartilage wear includes maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding overloading the joints, and correcting any joint asymmetries. While advancements in therapies have been made, there is currently no technique that guarantees perfect cartilage tissue regeneration.
In conclusion, taking care of the cartilage is essential for joint health, especially for athletes and individuals engaging in high-risk sports. Proper prevention, early detection, and appropriate treatment are key to preserving the cartilage and preventing long-term complications like arthritis.
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