According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, all children should be screened for developmental and behavioral issues at 9, 18, and 30 months of age. This is especially important considering recent statistics from Autism Speaks, which indicate that one in 36 U.S. children has autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Diagnosing ASD can be challenging, as there is no medical test available. The diagnosis is typically based on a child’s developmental history and behavior. While some cases of ASD can be detected as early as 18 months, a reliable diagnosis is usually made after the age of 2 by trained professionals.
It is crucial for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers to monitor a child’s development and milestones closely. Conversations focusing on a child’s abilities and skills should be encouraged, and any concerns about developmental delays should be addressed with a doctor.
Routine visits to healthcare providers should include questions about developmental milestones and screenings for ASD at 18 months and 2 years of age. If a child is at high risk for ASD or if there are concerns about their development, screenings may be conducted at other times as well.
In cases where a potential developmental issue or ASD is suspected, a formal evaluation by a specialist is recommended. Early therapeutic interventions and genetic testing may be necessary to address the child’s needs.
The CDC provides resources and guidance on developmental monitoring, screenings, and the diagnostic process for ASD. It is important for parents and caregivers to advocate for their child’s developmental health and seek help if any concerns arise.
This information is crucial in ensuring that children with ASD receive the support and interventions they need early on to thrive and reach their full potential.