Unknown Link between Tachycardia and Reflux: Experts Offer Solution
Many people experience tachycardia (rapid heart rate) and gastroesophageal reflux, especially after meals, but few realize the link between the two conditions. While they may have their own specific causes, there can also be a connection between them.
Gastroesophageal reflux, the ascent of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus, can facilitate paroxysmal tachycardia – an increase in heart rate felt by the person without detection on an electrocardiogram. This can cause discomfort and a sensation of “having their heart in their throat.”
The link between tachycardia and gastroesophageal reflux has been found to be related to the pressure exerted by the stomach on the diaphragm, which in turn, affects the heart’s rhythm. While tachycardia can have other health problems at its origin, gastroesophageal reflux can also cause the heart to beat faster.
If there is suspicion of a connection between reflux and tachycardia, it is recommended to undergo a cardiac holter accompanied by pHmetry, which can detect reflux over 24 hours.
The good news is that treating gastroesophageal reflux can also resolve tachycardia, according to Professor Luigi Bonavina, an expert in surgery and president of the Italian Esophagus Research Association. Lifestyle changes, including eating slowly, chewing food carefully, and limiting food intake, are fundamental in managing gastroesophageal reflux.
Proton pump inhibitor drugs can help reduce the intensity and frequency of tachycardia crises, and in some cases, anti-reflux surgery may be necessary. Additionally, small doses of beta blockers, diaphragmatic gymnastics, specialist cardiological check-ups, and amateur physical activity can all be useful in managing the connection between reflux and tachycardia.
By addressing gastroesophageal reflux, individuals may also find relief from tachycardia, offering a potential solution for those experiencing both conditions.