The alarm for Dengue fever is spreading beyond South America, as Italy braces for a potential outbreak. As the risk of contracting the disease intensifies, the Ministry of Health in Italy has ordered increased border surveillance on people and goods arriving from countries with a high risk of transmission.
In particular, the focus is on Brazil and Argentina, both of which are currently experiencing a critical moment for the spread of Dengue fever. According to the Ministry, Brazil has reported over half a million cases, quadrupling compared to last year. While confirmed deaths have reached 75, it’s estimated that 50% of cases could be asymptomatic.
In response to the escalating situation, the Ministry of Health is preparing to distribute the vaccine at the Spallanzani Hospital in Rome. Plans are also underway to intensify supervision at Fiumicino airport, with a focus on disinfecting planes and imported goods, especially those originating from Brazil and Argentina.
The risk of transmission from person to person is not direct, but the possibility of a mosquito biting an infected person and subsequently biting a healthy individual is very high. As the expert Claudio Venturelli explains, the danger lies in the mosquito transmitting the virus through its saliva. Italy has recorded local cases of Dengue fever, raising concerns about the increasing risk and its potential spread beyond the summer season.
The vaccine, which has been found to be effective in preventing Dengue fever, is recommended for individuals traveling to high-risk areas, particularly in South America and other Asian regions. The symptoms of Dengue fever, including high fever, joint pain, muscle pain, and bleeding, should prompt individuals to seek medical attention.
As Italy prepares for potential outbreaks, the public is advised to take measures to protect against mosquitoes and prevent the stagnation of water, which facilitates mosquito breeding. With the looming threat of Dengue fever, efforts to contain and prevent its spread are crucial in safeguarding public health.