ANCONA – The groundbreaking research conducted at AnconaLab has shed light on the presence of micro and nano-plastics in human atherosclerotic plaques, doubling the risk of heart attack and stroke. This discovery, published in “The New England Journal of Medicine”, was a collaborative effort between the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Harvard Medical School, and various other institutions. The use of new instrumentation at the Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health has allowed for this significant advance in knowledge.
The study’s findings have confirmed the link between cardiovascular diseases and the ingestion or inhalation of micro and nano-plastics, emphasizing the detrimental impact these pollutants have on human health and the environment. These particles, commonly found in materials like polyethylene and PVC, are now known to increase the inflammation of atherosclerotic plaques, making them more susceptible to rupture and resulting in a higher risk of heart attacks, strokes, and mortality.
Lead researcher Gianluca Fulgenzi from Univpm highlighted the significance of this discovery, noting that it is the first time nano-plastics have been visualized in human tissue and specifically located within anatomical features. The potential for further research and analysis using these innovative techniques was also underscored by Laura Graciotti, head of the Clem centre.
Rector Gian Luca Gregori emphasized the vital role of universities in conducting research that benefits both the community and society as a whole. The research conducted at AnconaLab serves as a testament to the impact of academic institutions on health, well-being, and economic prosperity.