Talent support is strengthened, and the country’s popularity is booming (how to do rural revitalization?)
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that “the key to rural revitalization is talents.” “We must promote the revitalization of rural talents, put human capital development in the first place, and strengthen the talent support for rural revitalization.”
All localities and departments vigorously promote the revitalization of rural talents, improve systems and mechanisms, strengthen safeguards, guide all kinds of talents to the countryside, promote professional talents to serve the countryside, and provide strong talent support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization. More and more rural talents are gathering and popular, and rural development is more dynamic.
–editor
Education and training bear fruit, and high-quality farmers have become a new force for industrial revitalization
Nowadays, in the apple orchard in Fengxiang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, red fruits hang all over the branches. “This 100-acre orchard has just set up 1 million fruit bags, and it is estimated that it can produce 500,000 catties of fruit this year.” Wang Yujia, the president of the Yujia Fruit Industry Cooperative in Fengxiang District, said with joy, “Our Fengxiang apples were selected as national famous specialties. The list of excellent new agricultural products is big, colorful, sweet and sour, very good!”
Good Fengxiang apples are closely related to good planting. Nowadays in Fengxiang, in addition to the commonly used techniques such as bagging and thinning, many fruit farmers also learn to update their varieties by themselves. A large number of high-quality fruit farmers who understand technology and know how to manage are active in the fields, carrying the banner of high-quality development of the Fengxiang apple industry. At present, 220,000 mu of high-quality apple bases have been built in the district, and 50,000 mu has passed the certification of green fruit bases.
“In the past, we didn’t know the technology, and we depended on the sky to grow apples, and the fruit was only sold for seven or eight cents per catty. Now everyone knows that you need to understand technology when you grow fruit to get rich.” Su Xiaobing, a fruit farmer in Zhuyuan Village, Miganqiao Town With emotion.
In order to put Apple in the wings of science and technology, Wang Yujia returned home after graduating from Jilin Agricultural University. He taught himself the knowledge of fruit tree cultivation, consulted fruit tree experts and senior fruit growers, and after experiments, he found out a set of scientific planting management mode, and the quality and price of the apples grown were much higher than the “old handle” in the village. In 2014, Wang Yujia was recognized as the first batch of new senior professional farmers in Shaanxi Province.
Wang Yujia, who has mastered the new technology, thinks, how can he lead the villagers to get rich together? During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has vigorously implemented a plan to cultivate high-quality farmers. As a farmer’s fruit industry technical instructor in the district, Wang Yujia has started high-quality farmer training in 2016 with his own cooperative as a venue and in cooperation with the local agricultural broadcasting and television school.
Wang Yujia planted fruits well, and the fruit farmers were enthusiastic about learning and listened carefully in class. After the get out of class, Wang Yujia led the trainees to the orchard to demonstrate the apple planting technology on the spot, and the fruit farmers picked up the tools to follow along.
After systematic training, Su Xiaobing also became a high-quality farmer. He grows high-quality fruits using double-dwarf and dense planting techniques. The average income per mu of 30 mu of orchard reaches 10,000 yuan. The apples that used to make no money have now become his family’s rich fruit.
Up to now, Fengxiang District has trained 72,000 high-quality farmers. Groups of high-quality farmers have moved from training classrooms to the fields, becoming a new force in the revitalization of rural industries. Among the high-quality farmers recognized by Shaanxi Province, nearly 40% have been engaged in or devoted to the dissemination of advanced agricultural scientific and technological knowledge, and nearly 15% are engaged in agricultural socialization services.
The training of rural talents is based on education and training. According to the person in charge of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the central government has invested a total of 9.19 billion yuan to cultivate 5 million high-quality farmers. At present, there are more than 17 million high-quality farmers nationwide. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to improve the education and training system, improve the policy system, and train more high-quality farmers for rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization.
Nesting attracts geese to return, and more and more talents are gathering in the countryside
In Dajingshan Country Park, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, large tea gardens are green and neat. Wufeng Mountain House B&B run by Zhang Hongyan, a villager of Jingshan Village, is located in Dajingshan.
In recent years, the development conditions of Yuhang villages have become better and better. In order to introduce innovation and entrepreneurship to the revitalization of rural areas, Yuhang District, tailored to local conditions, carried out special trainings such as tea masters and tea critics, provided entrepreneurship subsidies for entrepreneurs, provided guaranteed loans and discounts for entrepreneurial projects, and provided social security for rural e-commerce entrepreneurs. Subsidies and employment-driven subsidies. The support of real money has attracted a large number of outstanding talents to return home to start businesses. In 2016, Zhang Hongyan also joined the team.
With a keen sense of the market, Zhang Hongyan decided to dig deeper into the Jingshan tea culture and create an industrial model that integrates culture and tourism. In her homestay, visitors can not only experience the accommodation with rich tea culture, but also participate in activities such as Jingshan tea roasting and tea making. “Business is getting better and better, doing what I like, every day is full of energy.” Zhang Hongyan said with satisfaction.
Ma Kuan, also a villager of Jingshan Village, returned from studying abroad and chose to start his own business in the village. He explored the development model of “agriculture + tourism + tea culture + cultural creativity”. Ma Kuan displayed newly developed cultural and creative products such as canvas bags, mugs and keychains. “This series of cultural and creative products were very popular since they went online last year. In the first half of this year, my cultural and creative income reached 300,000 yuan. “
More and more young people are returning to their hometowns to start businesses, bringing popularity and vitality to Jingshan Village, and also injecting new impetus into the Jingshan tea industry: from selling tea to promoting tea culture, from developing tourism to developing cultural and creative industries, 2020 The average price of a catty of mountain tea in the year was over 800 yuan, with a total output value of more than 900 million yuan. Many tea farmers lived in country villas.
In order to cultivate more rural innovation and entrepreneurship leaders, in June 2020, nine departments including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the “Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of the Cultivation of Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship Leaders”, proposing to cultivate 100 rural innovation and entrepreneurship leaders by 2025. More than 10,000 yuan, basically achieving full coverage of administrative villages in key agricultural counties.
Jingshan Village is a microcosm. According to the relevant person in charge of the Rural Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, policies and measures to support innovation and entrepreneurship have been introduced one after another. Other factors of production are converging in the countryside, injecting strong kinetic energy into the revitalization of the countryside. In 2020, 10.1 million innovative entrepreneurs will return to their hometowns across the country, a year-on-year increase of 18.8%. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to build entrepreneurial platforms, strengthen entrepreneurial guidance, cultivate more entrepreneurial entities, and vigorously promote rural innovation and entrepreneurship.
Establish and improve the system and mechanism so that rural talents can be nurtured, introduced, and used well
Li Erpan, 37, is the chairman of Sensen Wood Co., Ltd. in Xiayi County, Henan Province. At the beginning of the year, in the general election of the “two committees” of Shenglidong Village, Luoji Township, he was elected with a high number of votes as the secretary of the village party branch and director of the village committee.
It was not an easy task for Li Erpan to go from setting up a factory to returning to the village as a cadre.
After he was elected as a member of the village committee in January last year, the township party committee and government began to focus on training, and the old party secretary Yuan Pingwei hand in hand to help. “Over the past year, I have gradually learned to handle various village affairs and serve the people, and now I have basically adapted to the new role.” Li Erpan said.
In order to build a “three-agriculture” work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside, and loves farmers, Xiayi County implements the “four-step training method”: train farmers into high-quality farmers, train high-quality farmers into party members, and train party members Become a village cadre and train outstanding party members and cadres to become village party branch secretaries.
All localities innovate systems and mechanisms, strengthen policy guarantees, and focus on attracting more talents to the villages.
Whenever Dr. Wang Xi sits for a consultation, there will be a long line in front of the clinic of the Wulong District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Chongqing City.
Wang Xi is a native of Jinan, Shandong. In May 2018, he joined the Wulong District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as the deputy dean to carry out paired assistance. Wang Xi went to remote mountain villages to visit free clinics, receiving a large number of patients during the day and visiting the home for free treatment at night. He also helped mountain doctors improve their skills and improve their services by way of teaching, teaching, and helping. There are many patients with wind-cold and joint pain in the local area. Wang Xi uses acupuncture, massage and characteristic moxibustion and other traditional Chinese medicine treatments. The curative effect is good and it saves money. It is well received by the public.
In the busy day and night, the help has expired. In 2020, Wulong District will introduce Wang Xi as an urgently needed high-level talent, and set up a special project to discuss each issue. In September, Wang Xi settled down with his family and served as the deputy dean and director of the Department of Acupuncture and Tuina at Wulong District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Familiar working environment and good office platform have allowed Wang Xi to show his talents. In addition to doing his daily work, he put more energy on training more grassroots doctors. At present, he has brought out eight or nine apprentices who can acupuncture and moxibustion, and they have all started to see a doctor independently. “If I bring out one more apprentice, the level of medical care at the grassroots level will be improved, and the villagers will be less painful when they get sick.” Wang Xi said confidently.
For the revitalization of rural talents, the establishment of a sound system and mechanism is the guarantee. The “Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Achieving the Effective Linkage of Consolidation and Expansion of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization” issued at the beginning of the year clearly stated that various talent intellectual support policies during the poverty alleviation period should be continued, and a long-term mechanism for guiding various talents to serve rural revitalization should be established and improved.
All localities and departments continue to consolidate the institutional foundation for the revitalization of rural talents. In terms of talent training, we plan to send young cadres with development potential from county-level and above agencies to townships and townships to take up or take up positions; in terms of talent introduction, we will gradually establish a system for urban doctors, teachers, science and technology, culture and other talents to regularly serve the countryside, and improve the encouragement of talents. Mobility incentive system to difficult areas and grassroots; in the use of talents, establish a system for the overall use of county-level professional talents such as teachers and medical workers.
Our reporter Li Xiaoqing
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