2021In 2018, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, all regions and departments conscientiously implemented the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and did a solid job of “six stability” and “six guarantees”. The national economy maintained stable development and basically People’s livelihood protection is strong and effective. The per capita disposable income of residents across the country has basically kept pace with economic growth, the consumption expenditure of residents has continued to recover, and the basic living consumption has grown rapidly, realizing the mutual promotion of steady growth and improving people’s livelihood.
1. The growth of per capita disposable income of residents is basically synchronized with economic growth
The growth of residents’ income is basically synchronized with the economic growth.2021year, the per capita disposable income of national residents35128Yuan, a nominal increase over the previous year9.1%.After deducting price factors, the real growth of per capita disposable income of national residents8.1%, faster than the growth rate of per capita GDP, and the growth of residents’ income is basically synchronized with the economic growth.The per capita disposable income of national residents maintained steady growth despite the low base in the previous year, and the average nominal growth in the two years6.9%, real growth5.1%。
The income growth of rural residents is faster than that of urban residents.2021per capita disposable income of rural residents18931yuan, nominal growth10.5%, after deducting price factors, real growth9.7%; per capita disposable income of urban residents47412yuan, nominal growth8.2%, after deducting price factors, real growth7.1%.The nominal and real growth rates of the per capita disposable income of rural residents were faster than those of urban residents, respectively.2.3and2.6percent.The income ratio of urban and rural residents has increased from the previous year’s2.56zoom out to2.50, the relative income gap between urban and rural residents continued to narrow.
The income growth of residents in the western region is faster than that of other regions. Per capita disposable income of residents in the western region increased over the previous year (the following are nominal increases unless otherwise specified)9.4%, the growth rate was faster than that of residents in the eastern, central, and northeastern regions, respectively.0.3、0.2and1.4percentage points, the relative income gap between residents in the western region and other regions has further narrowed.
2. The steady growth of wage income and transfer income lays the foundation for the steady growth of urban and rural residents’ income
Wage income continued to grow steadily.2021Annual per capita wage income of national residents19629Yuan, an increase over the previous year9.6%, the two-year average growth6.9%.Looking at urban and rural areas, the per capita wage income of urban residents increased8.0%, the two-year average growth5.5%The main reason is that all localities have increased incentives for stabilizing and expanding jobs, promoting the continuous increase of new urban employment, and the urban surveyed unemployment rate has been steady with some declines, which has effectively promoted the continued growth of urban residents’ wages and income.Per capita wage income growth of rural residents14.1%, the two-year average growth9.9%. According to the National Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey,2021The total number of migrant workers in the country has reached2925110,000 people, the scale has exceeded2019year level.The sustainable development of the county economy has promoted the increase of local employment opportunities, and the ratio of local migrant workers2019annual growth3.7%。2021Average monthly income of migrant workers4432Yuan, two-year average growth5.8%, to drive the steady growth of rural residents’ wage income.
The average growth rate of net transfer income in two years is relatively fast.2021Annual per capita transfer net income of national residents6531Yuan, an increase over the previous year5.8%, the two-year average growth7.2%, the two-year average growth rate is faster than the national residents0.3percent.Among them, the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents continued to increase, and the per capita pension or retirement pension for residents across the country increased.4.1%, played an important role in stabilizing the growth base of residents’ transfer income.The medical reimbursement system was further optimized, and the medical expenses reimbursed per capita nationwide increased21.1%.All localities paid attention to alleviating people’s worries and difficulties, increasing assistance to those in need, and continuing to raise the minimum living standard.14.6%。
Net operating income resumed growth.2021Annual per capita net operating income of national residents5893Yuan, an increase over the previous year11.0%, the two-year average growth6.0%.Among them, driven by favorable factors such as the national grain output reaching a new high, the price of live pigs stabilizing, and the prices of some agricultural and animal husbandry products being relatively good, the per capita net operating income of rural residents increased throughout the year.8.0%, faster than the first three quarters1.3percent. With the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the business activities of urban residents have resumed growth.2021Annual per capita net operating income of urban residents5382Yuan, two-year average growth5.4%, the two-year average growth rate is faster than the first three quarters1.0percent.
3. Residents’ consumption expenditure continued to recover, and basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly
Consumer spending continued to recover. With the continuous recovery of residents’ income, the consumption demand of residents has been gradually released, and consumer spending has maintained a recovery trend.2021Annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents24100Yuan, increasing in nominal terms from a lower base in the previous year13.6%; After deducting price factors, real growth12.6%.and2019Year-on-year, the two-year average nominal growth of national per capita consumption expenditure5.7%, real growth4.0%.In terms of urban and rural areas, per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents30307yuan, nominal growth12.2%, after deducting price factors, real growth11.1%; Per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents15916yuan, nominal growth16.1%, after deducting price factors, real growth15.3%.The growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is better than that of urban residents, and the nominal and actual growth rates are faster than those of urban residents.3.9and4.2percent.
Basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly. All regions and departments coordinated the promotion of epidemic prevention and control and people’s livelihood protection. Various policies to protect people’s livelihood continued to be effective, and residents’ basic living consumption continued to grow rapidly.2021In 2018, the average per capita expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol in the country increased in two years8.6%, faster than the two-year average growth rate of all consumer spending2.9percent faster than2019annual growth rate0.6percent. The implementation of the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices has continued to increase, the market has sufficient food supply, and residents’ food consumption has continued to grow steadily.Among them, the per capita grain consumption of national residents131.4kg, growth2.6%; Vegetable consumption per capita109.8kg, growth6.0%; meat and poultry consumption per capita45.2kg, growth20.5%; Per capita consumption of aquatic products14.2kg, growth2.6%; per capita egg consumption13.2kg, growth3.5%; milk consumption per capita14.4kg, growth10.6%; per capita consumption of fresh and dried melons and fruits61.0kg, growth8.5%.Two-year average growth of national per capita expenditure on daily necessities and services5.4%,Exceed2019annual growth rate0.6percent.The per capita clothing expenditure and housing expenditure continued to grow steadily, and the average growth rate in the two years was3.0%and5.6%。
The Engel coefficient dropped, and the proportion of service consumption rebounded.2021The Engel coefficient of annual national residents is29.8%, down from the previous year0.4percent. Residents’ service consumption expenditure has resumed growth,2021Annual per capita service consumption expenditure of national residents10645Yuan, an increase over the previous year17.8%, the growth rate is faster than the per capita consumption expenditure of national residents4.2percent.The proportion of per capita service consumption expenditure in household consumption expenditure is44.2%, up from the previous year1.6percentage points, but still2019Year low1.7percent.Among them, the per capita food service expenditure increased38.0%, the per capita expenditure on transportation and communication services increased9.5%, growth in per capita spending on healthcare services18.7%。
Ownership of durable consumer goods continued to increase.2021In 2018, the number of cars owned by every 100 households in the country was41.8vehicles, an increase over the previous year12.4%; The number of mopeds per 100 households is73.8vehicles, growing10.7%; The number of washing machines per 100 households is98.7desk, growing2.0%; The number of refrigerators (cabinets) per 100 households is103.9desk, growing2.0%; The number of air conditioners owned per 100 households is131.2desk, growing11.4%; The quantity of range hoods owned by every 100 households is63.1desk, growing3.8%; the number of mobile phones per 100 households is259.1ministry, growth2.1%。
(The author is the director of the Household Survey Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)
(Original link:http://www–ce–cn.proxy.www.stats.gov.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202201/18/t20220118_37264989.shtml）