Breast Cancer Can Affect Men Too: Awareness and Early Detection Key to Survival
Breast cancer is often seen as a disease that only affects women, but the reality is that it can also be diagnosed in males of any age. The highest incidence of breast cancer in men is between the ages of 60 and 70, and the number of new cases has been steadily increasing in recent decades, now representing approximately 1% of all breast cancer cases.
Men with breast cancer may experience symptoms such as a painless lump in the breast, changes in the shape or size of the breast, red or scaly skin, a dimpled appearance similar to orange peel, an inverted nipple that secretes bloody fluid, scaly areola, or swollen lymph nodes in the armpit.
Risk factors for male breast cancer include a history of radiotherapy to the chest, certain diseases that lead to high estrogen levels (such as liver cirrhosis and Klinefelter syndrome), obesity, alcoholism, a family history of breast cancer in females, and genetic mutations such as the BRCA2 gene.
Survival rates for male breast cancer depend on factors such as the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the presence of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the tumor tissue, the age of the patient, and whether the cancer is present in the other breast. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, mammography, ultrasound, MRI, and biopsy.
Treatment options for male breast cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy. Early detection through regular screenings and awareness of potential symptoms are key in improving outcomes for men diagnosed with breast cancer.
It is important for both men and women to be aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer, as early detection can greatly impact prognosis. If you notice any changes in your breast tissue, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional promptly. Let’s raise awareness and support for all those affected by breast cancer, regardless of gender.
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