The thyroid is a fundamental gland for the balance of our health: here are the symptoms not to be ignored that can hide a pathology
The thyroid is a small gland located in the front of the neck, but its role in maintaining the overall health of the body is enormous. When the thyroid is functioning properly, it often goes unnoticed, but when problems occur, the consequences can be significant. There are some symptoms that we should not ignore, precisely to avoid these consequences.
The thyroid is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and influence a wide range of bodily functions, including weight control, body temperature, heart rate, and energy production. Diagnosis of thyroid problems often involves blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones. Treatment will vary based on the type and severity of the problem.
Thyroid dysfunctions can be due to autoimmune diseases, iodine deficiency, essential for the production of thyroid hormones, thyroid nodules, which can lead to hormonal imbalances, stress, genetic factors, and side effects due to taking medications.
Of course, as we always do when we talk about health, medicine, and wellbeing, it is important to highlight that the treatment and management of thyroid problems require careful medical advice and regular monitoring of hormone levels.
The two main thyroid conditions are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, brittle hair, depression, and cold intolerance. In this case, the most common treatment is the administration of synthetic thyroid hormone to compensate for the deficiency.
Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid produces and releases excessive thyroid hormones and is just one of the diseases associated with the thyroid. There are others, even more serious, that can develop. It is important to be aware of some symptoms that could reveal some kind of problem.
Among the symptoms that should not be ignored or underestimated, we highlight sleep problems and chronic fatigue, anxiety, nervousness, and depression, sudden weight changes, low sex drive, dry skin, hair and nails, infertility and menstrual irregularity, bone and joint pain, uncontrolled blood pressure, high cholesterol, and excessive sweating. Treatment options include medications to slow the production of thyroid hormones, radiation therapy to destroy part of the thyroid, or surgical removal of the gland.
Knowing and recognizing the symptoms of thyroid problems is essential for early detection and treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Taking care of your thyroid health ensures overall well-being and a healthy balance in your body’s functions.